How many years was the Xia Dynasty BC? How many centuries BC was the Xia Dynasty?

Brief introduction: Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in the history of ancient dynasties in China, and it was also the first hereditary dynasty recorded in the history books of China. The first emperor of Xia Dynasty was Yu, and the last emperor was Jie. From Yu to Jie, do you know how many emperors and years of history the Xia Dynasty experienced? Want to know how many years BC in Xia Dynasty and how many centuries BC in Xia Dynasty, please see my introduction.

How many years was the Xia Dynasty BC?

Xia dynasty (about 2070 BC to about 1600 BC) was the first dynasty in China from the 2nd century BC to the 7th century BC. It marks the basic end of tens of thousands of years of primitive society in China and the beginning of thousands of years of class society. Its birth became an important milestone in the history of China civilization. The Xia dynasty had 14 generations 17 kings, which lasted nearly 500 years. The summer calendar is one of the traditional calendars in China, also known as lunar calendar, lunar calendar, ancient calendar and old calendar. Belongs to a kind of lunar calendar, the average calendar month is equal to a new moon, which is the same as the lunar calendar principle, so it has the composition of lunar calendar; On the other hand, the leap month is set to make the average calendar year the tropic year, and 24 solar terms are set to reflect the changing characteristics of the seasons (the annual movement of the direct point of the sun), so there is also a solar calendar. Today, almost all Chinese in the world, as well as countries such as the Korean Peninsula and Vietnam, still use the summer calendar to calculate traditional festivals such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival.

The summer calendar is different from the lunar calendar and the weekly calendar, mainly based on which month is positive (as the beginning of the year). There are twelve months in a year, which are divided into sub-month, ugly month, silver moon, Uzuki, Chen Yue, Mitsuki, noon month, non-month, Shen Yue, moon, moon (note: not observing the age) and sea month. The winter solstice (mid-winter month) is a sub-month, the snowy month (winter month) is an ugly month, the rainy month () is a rainy month, and so on. The first month of the summer calendar is silver moon (the same as the so-called first month of today's lunar calendar), the ugly month of the lunar calendar (so-called today's lunar calendar 65438+February) and the first month of the weekly calendar (so-called today's lunar calendar 165438+ 10). For example, March in the summer calendar is April in the lunar calendar and May in the weekly calendar. Since the beginning of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Xia Zheng, that is, the summer calendar, has been adopted. The summer calendar adopts the method of "fixing the new moon"-taking the new moon as the first day of each month, dividing the tropic year into 24 solar terms, and placing the leap in the month of qi deficiency, which not only reflects the influence of the sun's thermal action on the earth, but also reflects the periodic change of the moon, and the tidal force of the sun on the earth, which is the treasure of China traditional culture. However, due to the vacillation of leap months, the solar terms of the same name fluctuate every 3-4 days in the solar calendar, which is not convenient for calculation, memory and use. Silver moon is the first month of the summer calendar.

What century was the Xia Dynasty BC?

Xia dynasty (2 1 century-BC16th century) was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in China's history books. It is generally believed that Xia Dynasty spread from 14 generation to 17 generation (the ruler of Xia Dynasty was called "Hou" when he was in office and "Emperor" after his death), which lasted about 47 1 year and was destroyed by Shang Dynasty. Later generations often call themselves "Huaxia", making it synonymous with China.

According to historical records, Yu was originally passed on to Yi, but Yi gave way to Yu's son Qi. This period of history is regarded as the beginning of "home on earth" in the history of China. Since the establishment of the Xia Dynasty. 1 1 tribes of Xia nationality are related to the central royal family in Xia Houshi by blood, political enfeoffment and economic tribute, which roughly constitute the core territory of Xia dynasty. Summer begins in the west of Henan Province and the south of Shanxi Province, east to the junction of Henan Province, Shandong Province and Hebei Province, south to the north of Hubei Province and north to the south of Hebei Province. The geographical centers of this area are Yanshi, Dengfeng, Xinmi and Yuzhou in Henan Province.

Through the study of the dynastic history of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties and the tracing project of Chinese civilization, the social picture of Zhixia Shang period from 2500 BC to 1500 BC is preliminarily outlined. Six large-scale and high-grade central capitals of Xia Dynasty, including Yangcheng, Du Yu (now Wang Chenggang site in Dengfeng, Zhengzhou, Henan Province), have been included in the research focus.

There are a certain number of bronze and jade ritual vessels in the cultural relics of the Xia Dynasty, dating from the late Neolithic Age to the early Bronze Age. There are many records about Xia Dynasty in China traditional literature. Erlitou culture discovered in western Henan province has the basic conditions of Xia culture era and geographical location, but it has not been able to find a written record similar to that of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Anyang Yin Ruins. Many Chinese and foreign historians believe that the whole period or the first and second phases of Zhenti (Erlitou Site of Xiadu, Yanshi, Luoyang, Henan Province) are the remains of the capital of Xia Dynasty.

How many emperors were there in the Xia Dynasty?

Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in the history of China, with *** 17 emperors. They are Qi, Tai Kang, Zhong Kang, Xiang, Shao Kang, Yi, Huai, Mang, Xie, Bu Jiang, Yi, Kong Jia, Gao, Fa and Jie.

Brief introduction of emperors in Xia Dynasty

Yu

Division surname, first name, first name Yu, son of Gun, great-grandson of Xuanyuan of Huangdi. His father was killed for failing to control the water source. In order to take over the work of water control, dredging method was adopted. After thirteen years of hard work, he finally succeeded, so he was honored as "Dayu". The heir Shun is the emperor. It is called "Xia Hou", so it is called "Yu Xia". He was a vassal of Tushan, and established the prototype of slave country. Yu forged Jiuding, a symbol of Kyushu, the son who inherited his father's position and the founder of slavery in China. He died in 45 and was buried in Huiji Mountain.

begin

Qi, the king of Xia Dynasty, is the son of Yu. Yu once gave way to Yi, but the people missed Yu's achievements and supported Qi's succession. After the succession, the powerful tribe refused to accept it and declared independence. After the attack, some ministers failed. Kay consolidated his position and determined the hereditary situation of the monarch. Died after nine years in office.

Taikang

King Tai Kang of Xia Dynasty, the year of birth and death is unknown. He started with his eldest son and succeeded to the throne after his death. Taikang had a good time with his father since childhood. After he ascended the throne, his life was more corrupt than Kay's. He only cares about drinking and hunting, not political affairs. When he went hunting in the north bank of Luoshui, he took away the state affairs for Hou Yi. In fact, he was in office for only two years (nominally 29 years), and he died of illness and was buried in Yang Xia (now in the west of Taikang County, Henan Province).

Zhong Kang (2089-2030) was in office 19, from 2048 to 2030.

Si Zhong Kang, also known as the Four Kings of Xia, was born in the thirty-ninth year of Yu Shun (before 2089), the grandson of Yu, the fourth son of Qi and the brother of Si Taikang. After Hou Yi deposed Taikang, Zhong Kang was made king. Zhong Kang was nominally in power for 13 years, but actually he was still under the dictatorship of Hou Yi. Zhong Kang is not willing to be a puppet, but is bent on regaining power. He sent Yin Hou, the great Sima, to conquer Yi He, a party member of Hou Yi, in an attempt to weaken the influence of Hou Yi. In the end, due to his poor strength, he was placed under house arrest by Hou Yi and could not resume his summer vacation. Zhong Kang died of depression and disease. Buried near Anyi.

mutually

Zhong Kang's son, Shao Kang's father, and his wife's wife. During the reign of Taikang, due to the loss of the country and the replacement of Xia by Hou Yi, Hexiang became a puppet. He died of depression because he could not revitalize the Xia Dynasty, and Xiang was killed by Han Zhuo. Shao Kang was the posthumous son of Xiang, who reigned for 28 years and was buried in Diqiu (now Puyang County, Henan Province).

Shao Kang was in office from 1940 BC to 1880 BC.

Shao Kang, also known as Du Kang, was born in Baishui County, Shaanxi Province, the sixth king of Xia Dynasty, the son of Xiang, and the mother of Youren (now Weishan County, Shandong Province). He is the posthumous son of Xiang. Shao Kang was not born when Xiang was forced to commit suicide. Regardless of her grief and the dignity of the queen, Hou Yi's mother quickly climbed out of the dog hole with the maid-in-waiting and fled to her family, Jean Tribe (now southeast of Jinan, Shandong Province), and gave birth to Shao Kang the next year. Shao Kang was a Taoist when he grew up, and later fled to Youyu (now south of Yucheng, Shangqiu, Henan) to be an official. He got married in Yuyu, and there were 500 people with Tian Yicheng (Fang 10). Actively strive for Xia Zhong and Xia Min, aiming at restoring the country. Later, with the help of tribes with the same surname, they joined hands with old ministers and others to destroy Han Zhuo and restore the rule of Xia Dynasty. Shaokang was once the capital of Yang Xia (now Taikang, Zhoukou, Henan), which is called Shaokang Zhongxing in history books. Shao Kang later moved his capital to the original (now northwest of Jiyuan, Henan).