Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Why climb the Double Ninth Festival?

Why climb the Double Ninth Festival?

0 1 The Double Ninth Festival is also called ascensiontide. It is said that climbing on the Double Ninth Festival can avoid disaster, so this custom has been handed down. In addition, climbing on the Double Ninth Festival also means exorcism, blessing, gratitude, gathering and farewell.

Double Ninth Festival, also called Mountaineering Festival, is an important traditional festival in China. Every year on the Double Ninth Festival, people will have the custom of climbing high and looking far. This custom mainly comes from a story.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Huan Jing in runan county, with both parents and a wife and a son. Although life is hard, you can get by with half a meal. Who knows, unfortunate things have come. There are plagues on both sides of the Ruhe River, every family is sick, and no one is burying bodies everywhere. This year, Huan Jing's parents also died of illness.

When Huan Jing was a child, he heard adults say: There is a plague demon living in Ruhe River, who travels around the world every year. It takes the plague everywhere. Huan Jing is determined to learn from the teacher and destroy the evil for the people. I heard that there lived a big fairy named Fei Changfang on the southeast mountain, so he packed his bags and set off for the mountain to learn from his teacher.

Fei Changfang gave Huan Jing a demon-reducing dragon sword. Huan Jing got up early and went to bed late, dressed in Dai Yue, and practiced day and night. Another year in a blink of an eye. Huan Jing was practicing sword that day, and Fei Changfang came over and said to him that on September 9 this year, the plague of Ruhe would come out again. Hurry back to your hometown and kill people. I'll send you a bag of dogwood leaves and a bottle of chrysanthemum wine, so that the elders in your hometown can climb high to avoid disaster. ?

Huan Jing returned to his hometown and called the villagers. Tell everyone what daxian said. On September 9, he led his wife, children and fellow villagers to a nearby mountain. Cornus officinalis leaves are divided into pieces, saying that they can be carried with you, so plague demons can't get close. Then pour out the chrysanthemum wine, and everyone pecked it, saying that drinking chrysanthemum wine would not catch the plague. After arranging the villagers, he returned home with his dragon sword to subdue the demon, sitting alone in the house, waiting for the arrival of the plague demon and struggling to subdue the demon.

After a while, I heard Ruhe roaring and the strange wind spinning. The god of plague came out of the water and walked ashore through the village. There is no one in thousands of families. Suddenly, he looked up and saw people gathering on the high mountain. It jumped to the foot of the mountain and only felt the pungent smell of alcohol. Kaunus was so anxious that he couldn't climb near, so he turned around and walked to the village. I saw a man sitting in the room. Just shout and jump forward. Huan Jing saw that athel Loren was coming, so he drew his sword to fight. After several rounds, Yao Wen fought him, but he ran away. Are you quiet? With a whoosh, I threw the dragon sword, and with a bang, I saw the sword flashing cold light and chasing the plague demon, piercing my heart and falling to the ground.

Since then, the people on both sides of the Ruhe River have never been harmed by the plague demon. The story of climbing a mountain on September 9 to avoid disaster and stabbing a demon to death with the sword handed down from generation to generation has been passed down from son to grandson and has been passed down to the present. Since then, there has been the custom of climbing mountains on the ninth day of September to avoid disaster.

Exorcism theory

There is a saying that climbing on the Double Ninth Festival can ward off evil spirits. The ancients believed that during the Double Ninth Festival, the weather dropped, the atmosphere rose, the atmosphere of heaven and earth intersected, and unhealthy trends pervaded. In order to avoid contact with unhealthy evil spirits, we must climb mountains to avoid the evil spirits of Double Ninth Festival. In addition, September 9 is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the autumn is crisp, which is very suitable for climbing high and looking far.

Blessing and gratitude

In ancient times, there was a worship of mountain gods, which believed that mountain gods could save people and eliminate disasters, so people were there? Does the anode have to be changed? On the Double Ninth Festival, we should climb mountains and worship gods for good luck. Book of rites? Sacrificial law records:? Mountains and valleys, hills, clouds, wind and rain, monsters and ghosts are all called gods. ?

Auspicious meaning

However, some people say that the ninth day of the ninth lunar month? Suitable for dragons? Auspicious meaning. At the end of Han Dynasty, Cao Pi said in September and Zhong You. The year is approaching, and suddenly it returns to September 9. Nine is the number of yang, and the sun and the moon should be in harmony, which is a well-known custom. Therefore, it is necessary to enjoy a banquet (that is, a climbing meeting). ? Therefore, climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival, drinking chrysanthemum wine and tying a cornucopia on a woman's arm have gradually become a folk custom.

Climbing series

During the Double Ninth Festival, the autumn harvest has been completed and farming is relatively idle. At this time, Shan Ye's wild fruits and medicinal materials are in the mature season, and farmers have gone up the mountain to collect wild fruits, medicinal materials and plant raw materials for sideline production. The custom of climbing mountains may have evolved from this at first.

Promote to a higher position and get rich, quit being young.

The Double Ninth Festival is also one of the solar terms in nature, so there is also a saying of going up to bid farewell to the old and welcoming the new. Chongyang is an autumn festival. After the holiday, the weather is getting colder, flowers and trees are beginning to wither, and the Double Ninth Festival is climbing high? Resign? Traveling with the ancients in spring and March? Go for an outing? Correspondence. In the Qing Dynasty, Pan Rongbi compiled "Records of Emperor Jingdi at the Age of Years", which recorded:? (Chongyang) Youzhi watches and drinks in the suburbs all day. What is this called? Resign? . ?

revere

There is also a saying that mountain climbing actually stems from the ancient people's worship of mountains. The life of ancient people was hard, and nature brought hope to many people. All kinds of plants growing on the mountain, hidden birds and beasts and gurgling streams enable human beings to survive and reproduce. So many people fear nature.

Selected Ancient Poems of Ascending the Mountain in Double Ninth Festival

Mount Xuanwu on September 9th Tang/Lu

Looking at the mountains and rivers on September 9, returning to the heart and looking at the wind and smoke. In another country, drinking Jinhua wine, Wan Li shares the same sorrow with Hongyan.

Nine-Day Ascension Tang/Liu Yuxi

The world is cold, and the military gate is full of smoke. Going high every year will not be sad.

Accompany Dr. Feng to Mount No.9 Tang/Cen Can

On the ninth festival, we all drink chrysanthemum wine and climb mountains, which is the same as the traditional custom. The general management of the army, that kind of strictness, often makes people feel a chill. The flute sounds bleak and shocked the south, and the beautiful songs intoxicated the frontier clouds. On the one hand, fortunately, there was no war, and thanks to your grace, the garrison army was able to entertain and dance drunk.

Nine-Day Ascension Tang/Wang Changling

Castle Peak is near Huangzhou, and Ji Jing Chongyang goes to the North Building. The rain broke the pavilion, the fairy chrysanthemum moistened, and the frost flew to the angel pear flower falls. Cornus officinalis's sideburns are suitable for longevity, and jade dances horizontally. The man said that Tao Qian was drunk under the fence, so he had never seen such romance.

September 9th Li Suzhou East Building Banquet Tang/Duguji

It's chrysanthemums that open the sky and take advantage of autumn. Meng Jia hat before the wind, Yugong building under the moon. Wine can help you stay, and songs can break your worries. There is nothing to give when you are drunk, only ten thousand years' pay.

Wuzhou Shuiguan Double Ninth Festival Works Tang/Wei Zhuang

On holiday abroad, if you are alone, you can sing. A glass of today's drunkenness is the heart of Wan Li's hometown. Shuige is red and blue, and the mountain city is purple and deep. Although it is not white enough, seagulls find it themselves.

Tang/Wang Ji, presented on September 9th.

Savages are fascinated by seasons and climate, and sit across the dust. When I suddenly saw the yellow flowers vomiting, I knew I was back. A thousand rocks reflect, and ten thousand trees open Linpu. The aroma is full, and no one brings wine.

"Drunk Borrowing Dongfeng" Yuan/Guan Hanqing

Poems on the red leaves make it resist the emotional baggage, and people in chrysanthemums lie in the songs upstairs. The shadows of wild geese in the sky are thin, and the moon is thin at sunset. Autumn is crisp and bright. Who will teach white clothes to deliver wine?