Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - How to integrate agricultural culture into rural development planning
How to integrate agricultural culture into rural development planning
The farming belief develops along the direction of "harmony between man and nature", and ancestors hope to eliminate disasters, reduce happiness and protect them by offering sacrifices to heaven and earth.
2, agricultural songs, agricultural proverbs, farmers' works of art..
The earliest songs praised productive labor, mainly hunting, gathering and farming. Agricultural proverbs are an important branch of ballads about agricultural production, similar to the current technical guidance manual. There are many kinds of farmers' works of art, including works of related themes in various folk arts and other art categories.
3, agricultural and sideline products processing technology
The traditional processing technology of agricultural and sideline products such as vinegar, wine, pickles, preserved eggs, salted duck eggs, ham, sausage, stinky tofu, bacon, preserved fruit, dried salted duck, tea and sucrose is the crystallization of China's 5,000-year farming civilization.
4, manual skills
Many traditional crafts, such as rice paper, brocade, celadon, purple sand, filigree, cloisonne, Qi Diao, clay sculpture, paper-cutting, embroidery, fireworks, waterwheel and water hammer, are still widely used in today's social production and daily life.
5. Experience of traditional agricultural technology
The experience of traditional farming techniques includes not only agricultural techniques such as multiple cropping, intensive cultivation, fertilizer accumulation and fertilization, but also the production techniques and usage methods of agricultural production tools.
6. Experience in traditional feeding technology
Our ancestors accumulated rich scientific knowledge and technical experience in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. The experience of horse riding, castration, hybridization, duck filling and other feeding techniques is still shining.
7. Customs of production and operation
For thousands of years, China has formed many production customs of praying for a bumper harvest and inheriting planting experience, which exist in almost every stage of agricultural production. Due to the different natural geographical environment, agricultural production customs show obvious regional and cultural differences.
8. Agricultural festivals
The twenty-four solar terms originated from farming civilization, which is an important foundation of traditional farming activities and the crystallization of Chinese wisdom in understanding, grasping and applying natural laws in production and life. For thousands of years, it has been affecting our lives and developing into a solar term culture with profound connotations.
9. Traditional eco-agricultural system and landscape
Traditional eco-agricultural systems and landscapes include "combination of agriculture and animal husbandry", "combination of agriculture and mulberry" and "pond production", especially the traditional models such as terraced planting, mulberry pond, karez, silt dam and rice-fish-duck, pig-marsh-fruit, which not only have a long history, but also have great influence in the world.
10, protection of the origin of traditional famous and special agricultural and sideline products
The industrious and wise Chinese ancestors created and cultivated a wealth of famous and excellent agricultural and sideline products. By protecting the origin of traditional famous products, their popularity can be further improved.
1 1, protection of ancient villages and towns
Chinese ancient villages have beautiful landscape environment, hundreds of years of history of building villages and rich human landscape, which is a model of harmonious coexistence between man and nature in China traditional culture.
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