Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What solar terms do the zodiac see?
What solar terms do the zodiac see?
The zodiac is divided into vernal equinox and New Year's Eve. The zodiac is from the first day of the first month to the Spring Festival.
Folklore experts believe that the zodiac should not be calculated according to the 24 solar terms. After all, the Spring Festival is the beginning of the Lunar New Year, and it is also the beginning of the Lunar New Year, so the zodiac naturally starts from the first day of the first month.
If you want to know a person's date of birth, you must count from the day of beginning of spring. According to reports, the method of taking beginning of spring as the standard of the zodiac began in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The current Chinese zodiac calendar, traditional numerology, divination and other folklore all take "beginning of spring" as the basis for calculating the Chinese zodiac. .
In ancient China, heavenly stems and earthly branches was also used to record the year, month and day. The expression of the zodiac is unique to the chronology of heavenly stems and earthly branches. "There are not only twelve zodiac signs, but also twelve o'clock. This system is different from the lunar calendar.
Primitive ancestors often used some animals, inanimate objects or natural phenomena as symbols of their clan harmony, that is, totems. The mixed image of man and beast in Shan Hai Jing is an ancient totem god. [7] The totem of Xia nationality is bear or fish, the totem of Shang nationality is blackbird, and the totem of Zhou nationality is dragon, bird, turtle, dog and tiger. [8] Zodiac animals are illusory except dragons, and the rest are daily visible.
Is the zodiac distinguished by the Spring Festival or the vernal equinox? It can be divided into two categories, namely "six animals" (horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dogs and pigs) and "six animals" (rats, tigers, rabbits, dragons, snakes and monkeys). The former was domesticated by people for economic purposes, while the latter disturbed human life to a certain extent, and ancestors were afraid of it. Therefore, these animals are worshipped as symbols of this clan.
Is the zodiac based on Spring Festival, beginning of spring or Vernal Equinox? Please give me an accurate and convincing basis. Thank you? The question of what zodiac the solar calendar belongs to is calculated according to the beginning of spring solar terms of the lunar calendar. As long as beginning of spring fails in the Lunar New Year, it will be counted as last year and beginning of spring as next year.
In fact, I have been struggling with this problem for more than 20 years. Although I say so in the world, I am still confused ~
Why did you change your zodiac in the spring?
To answer this question clearly, we have to start with the traditional calendar and the year of the main branch in China.
The traditional calendar in China is now called "lunar calendar", which follows taichu calendar in Han Dynasty (namely "Han calendar") and belongs to a combined calendar.
The solar calendar is based on the solar calendar, and the main body is the 24 solar terms. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China people have measured the length of the midday sun shadow with a sundial to determine four solar terms: winter solstice, summer solstice, vernal equinox and autumn equinox. The history books of the Spring and Autumn Period recorded the solar terms. By the end of the Warring States Period, there were eight solar terms, such as beginning of spring, Equinox, Long Summer, Summer Solstice, beginning of autumn, Equinox, beginning of winter and Winter Solstice. Huainanzi in the Western Han Dynasty has a complete record of 24 solar terms. In BC, Deng Ping's taichu calendar officially set 24 solar terms in the calendar, and defined the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms.
In the lunar calendar, the month is determined by the moon. At the beginning of each month, the sun and the moon rise at the same time, and there is no "new moon" of the moon on the earth. The length of each month may be 30th or 29th, 12 months is a year. What are the odd numbers 1, 3, ... 23 of the 24 solar terms in the solar year? Festival? 2, 4, ...24 years? Gas? , or? Gas? . Because the solar annual cycle is inconsistent with 12 months with the moon phase as the cycle, the month without neutral gas is set as leap month, and the number is the same as last month, which is called leap month. May 2, 20081-June 18 is a leap April, during which there are only ear festivals.
Every dynasty in history? Li zhengshuo? Is to determine which day is the first day of the year. This is to say "chronology of branches", that is, a chronology of ten branches and twelve branches every sixty years.
It is now recognized that the first Jiazi is BC. On the winter solstice that year, the Yellow Emperor ascended the throne, and ordered the minister to make a big statement, starting with "Jiazi" and marking the year as the first year of the Yellow Emperor. At the end of the Warring States Period, Shi Ben said: "Rongcheng is the calendar, and the big spoke is Jiazi."
The chronological method of trunk and branch takes the month of winter solstice as the next month, followed by the other twelve branches. Each branch corresponds to 24 solar terms from one solar term (non-China spirit) to the next, and the starting period is determined by the time of solar terms.
In the Xia Dynasty, the winter solstice, the sun and the moon were used as calendars, starting from one year old, but "Zhengshuo" started in silver moon, that is, "Andrew". Xia Hou, Shang and Zhou Dynasties advanced the "Zhengshuo" to the ugly month and the next month respectively. It was not until Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty formulated the taichu calendar that the original month order of the Xia calendar was restored, and it has been used ever since.
Now, more complex calendars all show the 24 solar terms of a year, the lunar calendar and the solar calendar, as well as the month and date of the year. Put them together and you can see the difference.
Let's talk about the zodiac again.
It is generally believed that Lun Heng (AD 86) written by Wang Chong in the Eastern Han Dynasty is the earliest record of the zodiac. "On the Balance of Things" contains: "Yin, wood, birds and tigers. Soil, its birds and dogs are also. ..... At noon, the horse also arrived. Son, mouse also. Unitary, chicken also. Hair, rabbits, too. ..... hey, tapir. No, so are sheep. Ugly, cattle also. ..... Third, snakes are also. Shen, Qitian also. " There are only eleven zodiac signs in the above quotation, but the dragon is missing. The book Yan Pian also said: "Chen Weilong, Sri Lanka is a snake, and Chen and Sri Lanka are in the southeast. In this way, the zodiac is completed.
Obviously, there is yin first, then there is tiger. Zodiac varies from place to place, and heavenly stems and earthly branches rises with the change of solar terms.
To sum up, according to the Han calendar that has been used to this day, the first day in silver moon where beginning of spring is located is designated as the first day of the first lunar month, and we celebrate the New Year. Because the beginning of the solar year and the lunar year are not exactly the same, unless the first day of the first month is beginning of spring (such as the year, year), then sooner or later, the zodiac will change everywhere, and the earthly branches will change with beginning of spring!
The above is the division of genera. Is it based on Spring Festival or beginning of spring? Related content, is the zodiac according to the Spring Festival, beginning of spring or vernal equinox? Please give me an accurate and convincing basis. Thank you? What is the solar calendar 1986.2.7? After reading the zodiac, whether it is vernal equinox or New Year's Eve, I hope this will help everyone!
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