What does Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi mean?

Tomb-Sweeping Day is full of beautiful weather and lush vegetation. With the arrival of Tomb-Sweeping Day gas, the weather is getting warmer and warmer, and the rainy season is beginning, and there may be more rainfall in the south. The following is the meaning (list) of Tomb-Sweeping Day gas brought by Bian Xiao for your reference!

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What does Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi mean?

Qingming is one of the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar, which is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, that is, from winter to the future 108 days.

The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day of the Han nationality in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. The name of Tomb-Sweeping Day is related to the weather and climate characteristics at this time. The name "Tomb-Sweeping Day" also comes from the Tomb-Sweeping Day atmosphere in the twenty-four solar terms of the China lunar calendar. 105 The first day after winter is Qi Tomb-Sweeping Day. Tomb-Sweeping Day gas * * * has 15 days. As it is Tomb-Sweeping Day, the time is after the vernal equinox. At this time, winter has gone, spring is full, the weather is sunny, the fields are bright and clean, and the vitality of nature is everywhere. It is an appropriate word to call this period "Qingming".

What is the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi?

Qingming-includes the meaning of sunny weather, fresh air, gradually warming climate and lush vegetation. The Gregorian calendar is Qingming around April 5 every year.

The name of Tomb-Sweeping Day is related to the weather and climate characteristics at this time. The Western Han Dynasty's "Huainanzi Astronomical Training" said: "On the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox, the bucket refers to B, and the Qingming wind is coming." "Qingming Wind" is a refreshing and clear wind. "When I was in 100 questions" said, "Everything grows at this time, clean and bright. So it is called Qingming. " Although Qingming, as a festival, was only formed in the Tang Dynasty, Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi, as a symbol of time sequence, has long been known by the ancients and clearly recorded in the Han Dynasty.

It is said that the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day began with the "grave-sweeping" ceremony of ancient emperors and generals. Later, people followed suit, and it became a fixed custom of the Chinese nation to worship ancestors and sweep graves on this day. Originally, the Cold Food Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day were two different festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, the day of sweeping graves was designated as the Cold Food Festival.

Tomb-Sweeping Day is both a solar term and a festival. Also known as March Festival in ancient times, it has a history of more than 2,000 years. "Everything grows at this time, and everything is clean and bright. So it is called Qingming. " After Tomb-Sweeping Day, the rain increased, everything changed from yin to yang, and the old was abandoned to welcome the new, which was full of spring tranquility.

The custom of Tomb-Sweeping Day

Tomb-Sweeping Day's customs are rich and interesting. Besides sweeping graves and eating green balls, there are a series of customs and sports activities, such as jogging, swinging, cuju, polo and willow planting. According to legend, this is because Tomb-Sweeping Day wants to ban cold food and fire. In order to prevent the harm of cold food and cold meal to people, we all take part in some sports activities to exercise. Therefore, this festival is a distinctive festival, with both sad tears to sweep graves and laughter for an outing.

1, sweeping the grave

Sweeping graves on Qingming Festival is called "respecting thinking about time" for ancestors. Its customs have a long history. Grave-sweeping existed before Qin dynasty, but not necessarily during Qingming period, but after Qin dynasty. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that it became popular. "Qing thomas lee" says: "The first frost festival of cold food, worshipping the grave, sleeping in plain clothes, preparing wine to cut vegetation, closing trees and breaking Cao Jing at weekends, so it is called sweeping the grave." And spread to this day.

Step 2 go for an outing

Also known as spring outing, it was called exploring spring and seeking spring in ancient times. March is clear, spring returns to the earth, and nature is full of vitality everywhere, which is a good time to go for an outing. People in our country have always maintained the habit of going for an outing in Qingming.

Step 3 plant trees

Tree planting in Qingming has a deep historical origin, which has been recorded in the literature for a long time. Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar, and the word "Qingming" appeared as early as the Zhou Dynasty. The Han Dynasty's "Hundred Questions at the Age of Years" said: "At this time, everything grows, quiet and clean, so it is called Qingming." Tomb-Sweeping Day has a lot to do with the Cold Food Festival. In the Han Dynasty, Qingming was defined as two days after the Cold Food Festival, specifically from winter to the future 107, and it was changed to the day after the Cold Food Festival in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Tomb-Sweeping Day has evolved into the only festival among the 24 solar terms because of the Cold Food Festival, and its origin is related to the story of Mianshan Jietui and Jin Wengong Zhong Er.

Step 4 insert willow

It is said that the custom of inserting willows is to commemorate Shennong, the ancestor of farming, who taught the people to cultivate crops. In some places, people put willow branches under the eaves to forecast the weather. There is an old saying that "the willow branches are green and the rain is raining;" The saying that there is another village. Willow has a strong vitality, as the saying goes: "If you plant flowers with your heart, you will plant willows without your heart. "Wicker lives when it is inserted in the soil, where it is inserted, where it is inserted every year, and the shade is everywhere.

5. Cuju

Bow is a rubber ball, the skin of which is made of leather, and the ball is stuffed with wool. Cuju is kicking the ball with your feet. This is a popular game in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to legend, it was invented by the Yellow Emperor with the original purpose of training warriors. In the Ming Dynasty's "Music Map of Xuanzong", there are scenes of Xuanzong enjoying polo. There were polo in the Temple of Heaven in Qing Dynasty, and polo didn't disappear until the middle of Qing Dynasty.

Step 6 swing

This is the custom of ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day in China. Swing, that is, lift the rope, move. It has a very long history. It was originally called Qian Qiu, but later it was changed into a swing to avoid taboos. In ancient times, swings were made of branches and tied with ribbons. Later, it gradually developed into two ropes, a pedal swing. Swing can not only improve health, but also cultivate courage, which is deeply loved by people, especially children.

7. Fly a kite

Flying kites is also the most popular activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day. During their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, people not only wore it during the day, but also at night. At night, a string of colored lanterns is hung under the kite or on the wind-stabilizing stay, like twinkling stars, which is called "magic lamp". Someone used to put kites in the blue sky, then cut the strings and let the breeze send them to the ends of the earth. It is said that this can eliminate diseases and disasters and bring good luck to yourself.