Here comes a master geographer.

Reason: This question examines the mastery of the position of the six major plates in the world. The Kuril Islands belong to the Asia-Europe plate, and this earthquake is located at the extinction boundary of the Asia-Europe plate and the Pacific plate. That is to say, to solve this problem, it is necessary to understand the positions of the two plates, ① the extinction boundary of the Pacific plate and the American plate, ② the growth boundary of the African plate and the American plate, ③ the growth boundary of the African plate and the Indian plate, and ④ the extinction boundary of the Pacific plate and the Eurasian plate.

13.B

Reason: Point M is near the equator, and the height of the sun is 90 at noon, which proves that the sun shines directly at the equator, that is, the solar terms at this time are vernal equinox or autumnal equinox, and the world is divided equally between day and night, so D is wrong; M is located on the African plate in the Eastern Hemisphere, and the longitude range of the Eastern Hemisphere is 20 W ~ 160 E, that is, about 20 W is noon 12, so10 w ~ 70 e is daytime, so it is daytime in Latin America and night in Europe and Africa.