What are the tourist attractions in the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?

Temple of Heaven, a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, and a national civilized scenic tourist area demonstration site. \x0d\ Temple of Heaven, in the south of Beijing, east of Yongdingmennei Street in Dongcheng District. Covers an area of about 2.73 million square meters. The Temple of Heaven was founded in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), and was rebuilt and rebuilt during the reign of Qing Qianlong and Guangxu. It is the place where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to the emperor and prayed for a bumper harvest of grain. The Temple of Heaven is the floorboard of two altars, Qiuqiu and Gucci. It has double altar walls, forming an inner altar and an outer altar. The altar wall is round in the south and round in the north, which symbolizes the round place. The main building is in the inner altar, the ball altar is in the south and the valley prayer altar is in the north. The two altars are on the same north-south axis, separated by a wall. The main buildings of the ball arena include the ball arena, the Imperial Palace, etc. The main buildings of the Valley Altar include the Hall of Praying for the Year, the Palace and the Gate of Praying for the Year. \x0d\ The Temple of Heaven is the largest architectural complex dedicated to heaven in the world. The Temple of Heaven has two walls, divided into an inner altar and an outer altar. The main buildings are concentrated in the inner altar. The Temple of Heaven is mainly built on the north-south axis of the inner altar, and the dome altar is in the south, which is dedicated to the Temple of Heaven, including the dome and the imperial vault. In the north, there are prayer halls, prayer halls and prayer gates. , across the wall. The two altars are connected by a single bridge (also known as Haiyuan Avenue or Shinto Road) with a length of 360 meters, a width of nearly 30 meters and a height of low in the south and high in the north. On both sides of the single bridge is a large area of ancient Berlin. There is a fasting palace on the west wall of the inner altar, which is the residence of the former emperors who fasted. On the west wall of the outer altar, there is a God Music Department and a Sacrifice Center. The main buildings in the altar include the Hall of Prayer for the New Year, Huanggan Hall, Dome, Royal Dome, Zhai Palace, Infinite Hall, Promenade, Double Ring Wanshou Pavilion, and other places of interest, such as Echo Wall, Sanyin Stone and Seven Star Stone. \x0d\ Ball altar is the place where the winter solstice ceremony is held. The main buildings include the ball, the royal dome and its ancillary buildings, the kitchen, the Sanku and the sacrificial pavilion, and the ancillary buildings include the service platform and lanterns. In the Ming Dynasty, Waqiu was a three-layer blue glazed round altar, which was expanded in the 14th year of Qing Qianlong (1749). The blue glazed table top was changed to a bluestone table top, with mugwort leaves, white marble columns and columns. The dome is as round as the sky, and consists of three altars, with a height of 5.17m, a lower diameter of 54.92m and an upper diameter of 23.65m. Each floor has nine steps on all sides. In the center of the upper layer is a round stone, nine circles of fan-shaped stones and nine inner rings, which extend outward in turn in multiples of nine. Fences and observation posts also use multiples of 9 to symbolize days. \ x0d \ x0d \ The number of stone slabs, baffles and steps on each floor of the desktop is odd nine or multiples of nine. For example, the slate on the desktop starts from the central pebble on the upper floor, the first circle is nine, and the second circle is 18, and the surrounding circles increase by multiples of nine in turn. The same is true of the number of white marble railings on each floor. Wood-burning stove is located in the southeast of Waiqiutan, facing north, cylindrical, with blue glazed bricks, and there are nine steps on the east, west and south sides. Firewood stoves are used to burn sacrifices (gods) in the right place during the winter solstice ceremony. \x0d\x0d\ Imperial Dome \ x0d \ Imperial Dome Courtyard is located on the north side of the outer branch of the dome, facing south, with three glazed doors in the south. The main buildings are the Royal Dome and the East-West Annex Hall, which is the place to worship the altar. The imperial vault is supported by 16 columns, with eight eaves columns in the outer layer and eight gold columns in the middle. These two pillars have gold sliding arches to support the ceiling and algae wells on the arches. The hall is covered with colorful paintings of dragons, phoenixes and seals. The ceiling pattern is two gold-plated dragons, and the algae well is golden dragon. The span of the bucket arch and caisson in the Forbidden City is unique among the ancient buildings in China. The imperial vault is decorated with a hall, a resting mountain hall roof, a glazed tile roof with blue tiles, and six steps on the front, decorated with colorful paintings, with exquisite shapes. The East Hall is dedicated to Daimyojin (the sun), the Big Dipper, the five stars of Jin Mu and the stars of Sunday, while the West Hall is dedicated to the luminous god (the moon) and the gods of sex, rain and wind. The Yong Road in front of the Forbidden City is counted from the north, and the first three slates are the "Three Tones Stone". When you stand on the first slate and clap your hands, you can only hear an echo; When you stand on the second slate and clap your hands, you can hear two echoes; When you stand on the third slate and clap your hands, you will hear three consecutive echoes. This is why these three slates are called three-tone stones, and some people specially call the third slate "three-tone stone". \x0d\ Echo Wall \x0d\ The circular wall around imperial vault Courtyard is about 3.72m high and 0.9m thick, with Linqing brick and blue glazed tile roof. This is the famous echo wall. The wall of the circular courtyard of the Forbidden City naturally forms acoustic refraction body, and the wall structure is very compact by grinding bricks and jointing. The wall surface diameter is 65 1 m, and the fence height is 3.27 m. When people stand behind the East-West Annex and talk softly near the wall, they can hear each other's voice very clearly, although they are far apart. This is because the circle is very smooth and refracts sound waves. \ x0d \ x0d \ altar for praying for the valley \ x0d \ x0d \ is the place where Meng Chun prayed for the valley, which was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420). The main buildings include the Hall of Prayer for the New Year, the Imperial Palace, the East-West Annex Hall, the Hall of Prayer for the New Year, chefs, sacrificial pavilions, corridors, etc., and the ancillary buildings are inside and outside. The altar of the altar for praying for the valley is a circular building that integrates the altar and the temple, which was established according to the ancient saying that "His Highness worships the emperor". The altar has three floors, with a height of 5.6m, a lower diameter of 9 1 m, a middle diameter of 80m and an upper diameter of 68m. The main hall is circular, 38 meters high and 32.7 meters in diameter. It has three layers of blue glazed tiles, round eaves, pyramid-shaped roofs and gilded roofs. \x0d\x0d\ Huang Gan Hall \ x0d \ Huang Gan Hall, located in a rectangular courtyard surrounded by a prayer wall, is connected to the altar by three glass doors. \x0d\ This is a fairy hall, covered with blue glazed tiles, and the base of the white marble railing is below. It is a temple dedicated to the "God of the Emperor" and the ancestors of the Emperor. God's slate is enshrined in a shrine shaped like a house. On the first and fifteenth day of the lunar calendar, the yamen responsible for offering sacrifices regularly sends officials to sweep away dust and burn incense. The day before the sacrifice, after the emperor came here to burn incense and salute, the minister of rites burned incense, and then knelt down and knocked nine times. Officials of Taichang Temple led officials to respectfully place the memorial tablet in Long Ting, and the memorial tablet was carried to the corresponding shrine in the Hall of Prayer for the Year, which was usually enshrined in the altar of praying for the Valley and the coordinated version of the shrine. \x0d\\x0d\ Seventy-two rooms \x0d\ There are 72 corridors outside the east gate of the East Hall for Praying for the New Year, which are the affiliated buildings of the Guqi Temple. It is a greenhouse with eaves and ridges, with large doors and windows in the north and south, commonly known as "72 rooms". In the north of the central part of the promenade, there are five "god libraries", which are warehouses for collecting sacrificial supplies. To the west of the "Shenku" is the "Shenchu", where offerings and cakes are made when offering sacrifices to heaven. The God Kitchen, the God Library, the Sacrificial Pavilion and the Sacrificial Altar are connected by a long corridor. The corridor from the East Brick Gate to the Northeast Sacrificial Pavilion is square, with 72 rooms, corresponding to the size of 36 pillars of the Hall of Prayer for the New Year, symbolizing 72 earth demons. \x0d\x0d\ Hall of Prayer for the New Year \x0d\ Temple of Heaven Hall of Prayer for the New Year \ x0d \ is supported by 28 large wooden columns in Jin Sinan, with four "Longjing Columns" in the middle, with a height of 19.2m and a diameter of 1.2m, supporting the upper eaves; A two-story eave supported by 12 gold pillar in the middle is painted with exquisite patterns on cinnabar primer by dipping powder and pasting gold. Outside 12 eaves column supports the third eaves; Three floors of ceilings are correspondingly arranged, with dragon and phoenix algae wells in the middle; In the hall, there are beams, dragons, phoenixes and painted seals. There are four "Longjing pillars" in the middle of the Hall of Prayer for the New Year, symbolizing the four seasons of the year. The twelve big columns in the middle layer are slightly thinner than the Longjing column, which are called golden columns, symbolizing 12 months of a year. The 12 column outside is called cornice column, which symbolizes 12 hours of a day. There are 24 Chinese and foreign two-story pillars, symbolizing 24 solar terms. \x0d\x0d\ single-pen bridge \ x0d \ single-pen bridge \ x0d \ is a tunnel connecting the south brick gate and the south gate (Cheng Zhen gate) of the prayer altar, and it is also the axis connecting the prayer altar and the Waqiu altar, with a length of 360m and a width of 30m. There are three stone slab roads on the single bridge, with Shinto Road, Dongyu Road and Xiwang Road in the middle, high in the north and low in the south, 4 meters high at the north end and 1 meter at the south end. The northbound road makes people climb up step by step, as if facing heaven. \x0d\x0d\ Zhaigong \x0d\ Infinite Hall (main hall of Zhaigong) \ x0d \ is the place where the emperor fasted before the ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven, which is located in the southwest corner of the altar of praying for the valley. There are some buildings dedicated to etiquette, residence, service and safety in the palace, such as the beamless hall, the sleeping hall, the bell tower, the duty room and the verandah, all of which are made of green glazed tiles, surrounded by double palace walls and two imperial ditches. Zhai Palace, with its rigorous layout and elegant environment, is the representative work of ancient Zhai architecture in China. Wuliangdian is the main hall of Zhai Palace, with green glazed tiles at the top, a brick vault in the hall, and a platform in front of the hall dedicated to foundation pillars. There are three positions, namely, positive order 13 and left and right order 15. Wuliangdian is the place where the emperor fasted during the day. The furnishings in the hall are simple, and the "Respect for Heaven" plaque hanging in the Ming Dynasty is the imperial pen of Emperor Qianlong, expressing the emperor's piety to God. \x0d\\x0d\ Southern Chef Courtyard \x0d\ Southern Chef Courtyard \x0d\ is located in the east of Waqiu, north to south, with the courtyard gate facing south. Its main buildings include shrines, chefs and pavilions, and it is the place where various sacrifices are held on the Waqiu altar before the winter solstice ceremony. There is a walking path outside the courtyard gate, which is connected with the Donglang Star Gate of Waqiu. During the sacrificial period, a temporary walking shed was built to transport sacrifices. The building is neat and solemn, and he is one of the few surviving chefs in China's sacrificial architecture. \x0d\\x0d\ Shenle Department \x0d\ Panorama of Shenle Department of Tiantan Park \x0d\ is one of the buildings in the Temple of Heaven, located in the west altar of the Temple of Heaven. It was the place where ceremonies and music were held in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it was called the highest ceremony and music institution in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Divine Music Department first appeared in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420). At first, everyone said that God was optimistic. There are many temples in the temple and the environment is beautiful. There are teahouses and pharmacies, also known as the Temple of Heaven Taoist Temple. In the eighth year of Qing Qianlong (1743), God Optimism changed its name to God Music House. In the 19th year of Qianlong reign (1754), it was named the Divine Music Department. The main hall of the Divine Music Department of the Temple of Heaven was originally a training and sacrificial hall in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is an ancient building with a single eaves at the top. Sitting west to east, with six bays and five bays, there is a hall door in the east-west direction, covering an area of 600 square meters. It is now turned into the exhibition area of "Zhonghe Shaole", where ancient sacrificial music and dance performances are held, and it is also the main exhibition hall of zhonghe Shaole musical instruments such as bells and chimes. In the original Tiantan Park of "x0d", there is an earthen mountain in the southwest of Guqi altar and west of Danbi Bridge, which has caused great damage to the overall landscape of Tiantan. 1990, the municipal government organized the demolition of the earth mountain and restored the landscape connection between Zhaigong and Danbi Bridge. Plant arrangement is an important part of the Temple of Heaven. The Tiantan altar area is vast, magnificent and concentrated in architecture. Pines and cypresses are planted around the main building, which makes the full of green around the central altar form a solemn, solemn, quiet and pure altar atmosphere. On the west side of Bai Xi Forest, the Hall of Prayer for the New Year is the largest lilac forest in Beijing, covering an area of 6,300 square meters, with 240 clusters of lilacs, which is nearly 50 years old and very rare in Beijing. Chrysanthemum in the Temple of Heaven is famous for its variety and high protection level, such as "Xue Rui Prays for the Year" and "Single Golden Lion".