What are the symptoms of viral encephalitis in children? How to prevent it in life?

Viral encephalitis affects a wide range of people, whether adults or children, but comparatively speaking, children are the most common population of viral encephalitis, and the high incidence season is spring and autumn. This disease is characterized by acute onset and rapid change of condition. If not treated in time, the mortality rate is very high, and even if you save your life, you will leave some sequelae. So what are the symptoms of viral encephalitis in children? How to prevent it in life? This guide gives you a scientific and reasonable answer, and I hope it will help you.

Characteristics of viral encephalitis: 0 1

A high fever is hard to get rid of.

This is a very important manifestation of viral encephalitis in children. Children's fever will generally reach about 39 degrees, or even as high as 39 degrees. Whether taking antipyretic drugs, taking antipyretic injections or taking various physical cooling methods, it can't be lowered. Even if the fever goes down, they will have a fever immediately, and it is difficult to come down again and again.

02

Be in a poor mental state

It is normal for children to have a fever and be in a bad mental state, but even if the fever goes down, the mental state of children with viral encephalitis will be very poor. The whole person looks depressed and doesn't react much to the food around him. He will also show drowsiness, dementia, constant crying or indifference. At this time, we should consider whether the child has viral encephalitis.

03

Severe headache and stiff neck.

Viral encephalitis also has obvious symptoms, that is, headache, and the symptoms of headache are very serious. Many patients will constantly pat their heads with their hands, hoping to relieve some headaches. When they have headaches, they will be accompanied by tremors of the body and limbs, or inexplicable tremors of the limbs, and there will be sudden instability in walking and easy to fall.

04

Poor appetite, vomiting.

When suffering from viral encephalitis, patients will have these symptoms soon and have almost no desire to eat. Even the food that children like to eat on weekdays, there is no desire to eat at this time. After the appetite became worse, it was followed by sudden vomiting, and the number of vomiting was very frequent.

Methods of preventing viral encephalitis in children: 0 1

Maintain absolute indoor hygiene and health.

Once you get viral encephalitis, if you don't treat it in time, the mortality rate will be high, and there will still be sequelae after treatment. But this disease can be prevented. First, the home must be absolutely hygienic and healthy, so that there is always flowing air in the room, so that the air can be fresh. The room must be disinfected regularly, such as household necessities, cleaning of indoor garbage baskets and indoor toilets, which can greatly reduce the virus.

02

Beware of enterovirus infection.

One of the most important modes of transmission of viral encephalitis is intestinal infection, such as food eaten by patients with virus, or towels and tableware touched by patients, there will be virus residues. Once a child touches it, it will enter the body through the mouth and form a viral infection in the intestine. Therefore, one of the ways to prevent viral encephalitis is to pay attention to enterovirus infection. In addition to not touching things touched by other patients, you should also do your own hygiene before and after meals.

03

Do a good job in preventing mosquito bites

There is a kind of viral encephalitis called Japanese encephalitis. The main transmission route of this viral encephalitis is mosquitoes. Although the first frost has passed now, the temperature in some areas is still very high, and mosquitoes will still appear indoors and outdoors. Mosquitoes in this period carried many viruses. Once bitten by a mosquito carrying the virus, the possibility of contracting viral encephalitis is very high. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in mosquito prevention to prevent children from being bitten by mosquitoes and infected with viral encephalitis.

04

Vaccinate children as required in advance.

Vaccination is one of the main ways to prevent viral encephalitis. According to national requirements, children must be vaccinated with Japanese encephalitis vaccine, rubella vaccine and measles vaccine on a regular basis. Many people will think, what is the relationship between viral encephalitis and these vaccines? This is very important. Any virus can cause viral encephalitis. Therefore, actively injecting these antiviral vaccines into children is a key to prevent viral encephalitis.

Special tips

Once you find that your child has one of these symptoms, you should go to the hospital for relevant examination. The consequences of viral encephalitis delay are either death or serious damage to health, and there is no danger to life in time, and the sequelae will be very serious.