How much do you know about the winter solstice custom in Datong, Shanxi?

Datong is one of the "Nine Ancient Capitals" in China, with rich cultural relics, such as the famous Yungang Grottoes and Huayan Temple. , but also passed on many folk customs with a long history. Then, what are the traditional customs of Datong people in the important solar term called "as big as the year"-winter solstice? Let Lao Huang Li introduce you.

According to experts in Datong local chronicles, the winter solstice festival is also called Chinese New Year or off-year in Datong. Legend has it that it is the birthday of the miners to protect the kiln gods, so this day is also the most solemn festival of all coal mines, and all coal mines are closed for three days. "A Record of the Republic of China" states, "Every coal mine is closed on the solstice of winter, which means it is closed. Every three days, it is necessary to change wine, vegetables, banquets and congratulations, so there is a proverb that the new winter is the year and the kiln helps the New Year. "

On that day, the kiln temple was brightly lit with cigarettes, and the kiln owner, the folk pavilion, the gentleman and the charcoal master burned incense and bowed down for the second time. The kiln workers took turns to bow down before the kiln god and pray that the kiln god would bless themselves. After dark, a great fire was lit, various gadgets (social fire) entered the competition, and drummers and troupes performed in Taiwan. Although after the founding of New China, the activities of offering sacrifices to kiln gods are no longer carried out, the festive atmosphere is still very strong.

Not only that, in the past, local private schools in Datong had a ceremony to pay tribute to Mr. Kong Jing during the winter solstice, and teachers and students had dinner together in the study. Businessmen also worship the god of wealth on this day, and their taste is quite high. Moreover, in the first three days of the winter solstice, there were children in Datong area, shouting "New winter is the New Year, and the kiln gang wants to pay a New Year call", asking for a large piece of charcoal from house to house and taking away all the charcoal from Wudao Temple in each street. On the solstice of winter, charcoal collected in three days will be built in front of Wudao Temple to offer offerings and sacrifices. On some streets, drummers will be invited to play music.

According to experts, on the solstice of winter, the boss of every family and his wife will buy jiaozi and a meat bag to pay homage to their ancestors, relatives and friends. Just like the New Year in China, there is a folk proverb "If you don't eat meat on the solstice of winter, your toes will be frozen". Moreover, on this day, every household will also invite a son-in-law, who will worship his father-in-law, commonly known as "winter worship"

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