The formula of Chinese dynasties

Three emperors and five emperors began, and Yao, Shun and Yu were handed down from generation to generation.

Xia and Shang Dynasties, Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty are divided into two parts.

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period unified Qin and Han Dynasties.

Three points, around two pounds.

The Northern and Southern Dynasties coexisted, and the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties passed on.

After Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial dynasty ended here.

2. The second type

Yan Huang was worried about Xia and Shang Dynasties, and was considerate to the belligerents. The Qin Dynasty merged with six countries, and Ying Zheng was called the first emperor.

The Honggou boundary between Chu and Han eventually belonged to Liu Bang, Huai in the Western Han Dynasty and Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

At the end of the year, the yellow turban insurrectionary comes out, and the three countries are kings. The Western Jin Dynasty became the Eastern Jin Dynasty and moved its capital to Jiankang.

Tuoba entered the Central Plains, and the country was divided into north and south, sixteen countries in the north and Qi Liang in the south.

Chen Nan was destroyed by the Sui Dynasty, Yang Guang was defeated by Li Tang, the Tang Dynasty changed to the Zhou Dynasty, and Wuhou was the emperor.

In the Five Dynasties of the Remnant Emperor, Lingguan danced in hou zhuang, Huaxin was divided into ten countries, and the Northern Song Dynasty was in the Southern Tang Dynasty.

Jin captured the second emperor, went to Suzhou and Hangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty, was called Khan by the Lord, and was finally killed by the Ming Dynasty.

In the Ming Dynasty, the emperor was enshrined, and Li Chuangwang was in great harmony, and Jintian was a peaceful country, so it should be clear.

Nine spread to Guangxu, Kang Liang in the Reform Movement of 1898, and then to Xuan Tong, and the Republic of China abolished the first emperor.

The May 4th Movement, the founding of the People's Republic with a new program, the anti-Japanese and anti-civil war, and the five-star red flag were raised.

Step 3: the third kind

Tang Yao, Yu Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.

Qin, Han and Jin dynasties were unified, and the southern dynasties were enemies.

Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing emperors rested.

Extended data:

Dynasty origin

Xia: According to legend, Yu was once blocked because people used to call his regime "Xia". According to the historian, Yu's son was called "Xia" only after he moved westward to Daxia (Fenyue area in the south of Shanxi), while Yan Shaokang restored the Xia Dynasty in Luncheng (now Yucheng west of Shangqiu, Henan) and resumed its rule, which was called "Shao Kang Zhongxing" in history.

Shang: According to legend, the ancestor of Shang clan helped Yu to control water.

It was sealed by Shang (now south of Shangqiu, Henan) and later called its department (or tribe) by Shang. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Bo (now Gushu Town, Shangqiu City, Henan Province) was its capital with Shang as its name. After Pan Geng moved to Yin (now Anyang, Henan), he was also called Yin or Yin Shang.

Zhou: When Zhou people went to the ancient palace to pray, they moved to Qishan, Shaanxi. After the Yin Dynasty was destroyed, Zhou was taken as the name of the dynasty. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, its capital was established in Gao (now southwest of Shaanxi), and then it was moved from Pingdong to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan). Because it is in the east of Gaozhi, it is called "Western Zhou" and "Eastern Zhou".

Qin: It used to be an ancient tribe. The concubine, the leader of the tribe, raised horses for Zhou and made outstanding contributions. He was named "Won" by Zhou Ci, and was given a small piece of land (now Tianshui County, Gansu Province, also known as Longxiyu). Later, Xiang saved Zhou Yougong and was made a vassal. Qin Shihuang unified the six countries and established the State of Qin.

Han: Xiang Yu named Liu Bang Hanwang, and his fief was in Hanzhong. After Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and unified China, the title was "Han". Chang 'an was the capital of the early Han Dynasty, and Luoyang was the capital of the later Han Dynasty. Therefore, there are "Western Han Dynasty" and "Eastern Han Dynasty" in the capital, and "pre-Han Dynasty" and "post-Han Dynasty" in time.

New: The meaning of "new" in Wang Mang's Chao (Ti): the original meaning of new is to change the old and update the old. In the late Western Han Dynasty, under the domination of the theory of "Five Virtues of Heaven and Man", there appeared a trend of thought that the new virtue replaced the old one in social politics.

Wang Mang claimed to be the spokesman of Xinde, and "reformed Han to establish a new foundation and abolished Liu to promote Wang", and finally completed the process of "being replaced" on behalf of Han. Han is a fire virtue, a soil virtue, and Wang Mang is a soil virtue, claiming to be "entrusted to the first emperor after being admitted to the Yellow Emperor". According to the principle that the five elements are mutually generated, the fire virtue is replaced by earth virtue, which is intended to be passed on from Chi Di to the Yellow Emperor by destiny.

Wei: Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty once named Cao Cao "Duke Wei" and "Wang Wei", and Cao Pi was called "Wei" after the Han Dynasty. Cao was given a title by the royal family and was also called "Cao Wei" in history. Cao Cao, posthumous title and Wei Wudi.

Shu (Han): Liu Bei takes Sichuan as his activity area, and Shu refers to Sichuan. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han, which was called "Shu" or "Shu Han" in history, also known as "Han Ji".

Wu: Sun Quan lives in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. In history, when Wu was founded, Cao Wei named Sun Quan as "King of Wu", so it was called "Sun Wu" in history. Because it is located in the East, it is also called "Soochow".

Jin: Si Mazhao forced Wei Emperor to make him Duke of Jin, and after the destruction of Shu, he became King of Jin. Later, his son inherited his title, forcing Wei Emperor to abdicate and stand on his own feet as emperor, with the title of "Jin".

Sui: Yang Zhong, the father of Yang Jian, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, was once named "the successor to the country" by the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Wendi later adopted this title, which was called "chasing the DPRK". He thinks that the meaning of "go with you" may be changed to "follow", which is ominous.

Tang: Tang Gaozu Li Yuan's grandfather was named "Duke Tang" for his contribution to Zhou Yougong, and his title was passed on to Li Yuan. After the uprising in Taiyuan, Li Yuan claimed to be the "King of the Tang Dynasty", and later abandoned You Yang to build the Tang Dynasty.

Liao: Liao was originally called "Qidan", and Qidan is a surname. Because of living in the upper reaches of Liaohe River, it was changed to "Liao".

Song Dynasty: After Emperor Gong succeeded to the throne in the later Zhou Dynasty, he was appointed as our ambassador to Germany. The German army was stationed in Songzhou (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) and was appointed as our ambassador to Songzhou. Therefore, after the mutiny, Chen Qiao made his fortune in Songzhou and was named "Song".

Xixia: Tuoba Sigong occupied Zhou Xia (now Hengshan County, Shaanxi Province) and named it "Daxia" after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Because in the west, the Song people called it "Xixia".

Jin: Jinducheng is located in Ning, Jing Hui (now Acheng South of Heilongjiang). According to legend, its aquatic products are gold, and the jurchen word is "gold", which means "pushing a tiger".

Yuan: According to the History of Yuan Dynasty, the naming of Yuan was decided by Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu. It is the "Yuan" in the sentence "Great Gan Yuan" in the Book of Changes, which means great and first. However, some people think it is related to Mongolian customs and totems, while others think it is related to Buddhism.

Ming: Zhu Yuanzhang was one of the insurgents at the end of Yuan Dynasty, which was developed by inheriting Guo Zixing. Guo Zixing belongs to An Baili Sect. The White Lotus Sect declared that "darkness is about to pass, and light is coming" to inspire people to oppose the rule of the dark Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, it is also called the Illuminati.

Han called him "Wang Ming" (his son called him "Wang Xiaoming"), which reflected his purpose. Zhu Yuanzhang not only once believed in religion, but also admitted that he was a member of the rebel army (once deputy marshal Zuo). After Zhu Yuanzhang came to power, the title of the country was "Ming".

Qing: Manchu is a branch of Jurchen nationality. The Jurchen nationality established the Jin State in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Jurchen forces regained their strength and rebuilt the State of Jin (the later Jin Dynasty). In order to expand outward, the late Jin Dynasty severed its vassal relationship with the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty changed "Nuzhen" to "Manchuria" and "Jin" to "Qing".

In the Song Dynasty, Jurchen was controlled by the Khitans. His generation pointed out that the word "Liao" means "iron" in the Khitan language, so it was named "Jin", which means it is stronger than iron and can overwhelm "Liao". There are different opinions on the reasons why "Jin" changed to "Qing". Some people think that Huang Taiji wants to avoid causing sharp contradictions.

Baidu encyclopedia-Chinese historical dynasties