Which energy-saving projects can adopt PPP mode?

Which energy-saving projects can adopt PPP mode? Generally speaking, the current situation can be summarized as follows:

Main direction: urban infrastructure operation and management, that is, energy-consuming projects such as water, electricity and heating in the field of building energy conservation;

The main features are: municipal public facilities and public projects are close to the market, the profit model is clear, the cash flow and income and their growth are stable, and the energy saving rate is relatively high, that is, the return on investment;

Main carriers: power grid, transportation hub, energy station, pipe network, building, computer room, pumping station, etc.

Main formats: boiler, fan, water pump, air conditioner, elevator, wall, lighting, etc.

Main benefits: power saving, water saving, solar energy, oil saving, energy-saving building materials, intelligent control, etc.

Marginal expansion: comprehensive utilization of resources, circular economy, new energy, ecological restoration, sponge city, underground common ditch, etc.

It can be said that there are a wide range of contents suitable for energy-saving transformation and operation using PPP mode. Generally speaking, the following energy-saving projects are more suitable for PPP mode. In fact, they can only be said to be closer to the currently generally accepted cooperation model.

1. Energy consumption projects mainly funded by government finance: such as city street lamps, water treatment, smart city, sponge city, underground common ditch, public transportation, ecological restoration, garbage disposal, municipal pipe network, etc.

2. Energy and energy consumption projects suitable for franchising: such as gas, heat, waste heat heating, energy stations, garbage power generation, intelligent control of pipelines, gas stations, filling stations, charging stations (parking lots), bus operations, etc.

3. Energy consumption projects of public institutions: airports, high-speed railway station, bus hubs, hospitals, schools, kindergartens, industrial parks, government agencies, stadiums, exhibition halls, libraries, museums, non-profit nursing homes, etc.

4. Projects encouraged by the government: photovoltaic power generation, wind energy engineering, biomass energy conversion, coal conversion engineering, new wall materials and external wall insulation, electric vehicles, etc.