Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What time is the long summer today and May 5, 2020?
What time is the long summer today and May 5, 2020?
Today, Long Summer, May 5, 2020, Long Summer, May 5, 2020 at 8: 5 1, people will usher in the Long Summer Solar Term. The almanac says, "Dou refers to the southeast, and Wei refers to the long summer." The long summer begins when the sun reaches 45 degrees longitude. "Everything grows here, hence the name Long Summer". Long summer is the seventh solar term in the traditional twenty-four solar terms, and it is also the first solar term in summer, marking the official start of the season in Xia Meng.
Because of its important guiding significance to agricultural activities, long summer has been highly valued since its establishment. In the long summer season, the temperature rises rapidly, the crops grow vigorously, the winter wheat blooms and fills, the winter rape is close to maturity, and the year of harvesting crops in summer is basically a foregone conclusion, so the agricultural proverb has the saying that "long summer looks forward to summer". In terms of climate, in the past, people regarded the obvious rise in temperature, the increase in thunderstorms and the arrival of crops in the peak season as important solar terms in the long summer.
The ancient custom of "Long Summer" in ancient times and modern times holds that summer is a season of exuberance of yang, and welcoming and spending summer is the main content of summer season beliefs and ceremonies. In ancient times, on the day of long summer, the emperor would lead hundreds of officials to the southern suburbs of Beijing to welcome summer and hold a ceremony to welcome summer. Monarchs and ministers should wear scarlet clothes and scarlet jade pendants, and even horses and car flags should be scarlet to express their good wishes for a bumper harvest.
With the passage of time, the custom of long summer has become more abundant and perfect.
In the Ming Dynasty, on the day of the long summer, Ling Guan, who was in charge of the palace ice management, dug up the ice stored in the winter cellar, chopped it up and handed it over to the officials by the emperor. In the folk, ordinary people will drink cold drinks to cool off the heat. In the Song Dynasty, there were many kinds of cold drinks. In the south of the Yangtze River, there is a custom of boiling tender broad beans in summer.
Nowadays, in some folk areas, "long summer rice" is a special diet for long summer: people mix rice with five-color beans such as red beans and soybeans, and steam them before eating. According to folklore experts, this kind of long summer rice is also called five-color rice, which symbolizes the balance of the five elements and gives people spiritual encouragement.
There are festivals such as tasting new products in the long summer. For example, there is a saying in Suzhou that "three creations are seen in the long summer", and the three creations are cherries, plums and wheat, which are used for ancestor worship. In Changshu, tasting new foods is more abundant, and there is a saying of "nine meats and thirteen vegetables". Nine meats are crucian carp, salted eggs, snails, chicken, salty fresh, marinated shrimp and cherry meat; Thirteen elements include cherry, plum, wheat silkworm, bamboo shoot, broad bean, spear tip, pea, cucumber, lettuce, grass head, radish, rose and pine flower. In Nantong, we eat boiled chicken and duck eggs.
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