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1, Qu Yuan, a patriot of Chu State, died in Miluo River after his advice to defend his country was not adopted. In order to commemorate him, later generations formed today's Dragon Boat Festival.

Qu Yuan (about 343 BC-about June 6, 278 BC), surnamed Qu, was named Ping, and his ancestral home was Chu (now Zigui, Hubei). He claimed to be a descendant of the ancient emperor Levin, and his ancestor Qu was first sealed in. Because Qu surnamed Ping, the official worshipped the king of Chu's cronies.

In his early years, Qu Yuan was deeply trusted by Chu Huaiwang and had the reputation of "the first person in Chu Ci". As a doctor, he often discusses state affairs, advocates the unification of Chu and Qi, fights with Qin, and repeatedly opposes making friends with Qin. After Chu Huaiwang was detained in Wuguan, Zhao Haoqi of Qin continued to assist King Chu Xiang.

In the sixth year of Chu (293 BC), Chu intended to make peace with Qin. Qu Yuan rebuked Qing Xiang and Zilan, the king of Chu, and Qing Xiang was furious. Doctor Shangguan was shorter than Qing Xiang, the king of Chu, so Qu Yuan was expelled from Du Ying and exiled to more remote areas in the south of the Yangtze River. It lasted eighteen years. However, it was because of exile that Qu Yuan came into contact with the people at the bottom and the rich and vivid folk culture of Chu State, leaving behind an eternal masterpiece Li Sao.

In the twenty-first year of King Xiang of Chu (278 BC), Qin Wu 'an led an army to attack Ying, the capital of Chu, and King Xiang of Chu was forced to move the capital. Although Qu Yuan missed Ying Du day and night, he felt very painful and sad that he could not return to Korea to serve his motherland because of his exile. He went to the Yangtze River and wrote a poem "Huai Sha". Hold a stone, throw it into the Miluo River and die. Later generations eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan.

2. Yue Fei, an anti-Jin hero in the Southern Song Dynasty, led the army to recover lost territory, and was framed by Qin Gui as an unwarranted charge.

Yue Fei (11March 24, 2003-1 142/0/October 27), a native of Tangyin, Songxiang Prefecture (now tangyin county, Anyang City, Henan Province, China), was a national hero who resisted gold in the late Northern Song Dynasty and early Southern Song Dynasty. Official to less insurance, deputy envoy of the Council, Wuchang County was founded. He sentenced Yue Fei to death on charges of rebellion, rehabilitated him, chased Wu Mu, posthumously awarded a surname, chased the king of Hubei and changed his loyalty to Wu.

In the Ming Dynasty, the Three Realms of Emperor Mo Jing were sealed and distributed in Wu temples all over the country. ZTE IV will be the only famous name among many statements appearing in all lists. Yue Fei joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and led Yue Jiajun to fight Jin Jun hundreds of times in more than ten years, from 1 128 to 14 1. 1 140, Wu Shu, the fourth son of Jin Taizu, sabotaged the alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition, successively recovered Zhengzhou, Los Angeles and other places, and defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang, and marched into Zhuxian Town.

However, Song Gaozong made peace with one heart and ordered him to retreat with twelve golden plates. Yue Fei was forced to fight alone. During the Shaoxing peace talks, Yue Fei was framed by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others, and was arrested and imprisoned. 1 14265438+ In October, Yue Fei was forced to commit suicide on charges of "unwarranted" rebellion, which was generally self-defeating, and his eldest son Yue Yunhe and Zhang Xian were both killed. Song Xiaozong was rehabilitated after he acceded to the throne and was reburied in Qixialing, West Lake.

3, Wen Tianxiang, since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a glowing heart.

Wen Tianxiang (1June 6, 236-12831October 9) was an official at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty and an anti-Yuan hero. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was born in Fuchuan, Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province). He was a native of Jiangyou, Han nationality, and his original name was Sun Yun. After Gong was selected, she changed her name to Tianxiang, and her handwriting improved. In the fourth year of Baoyu's reign (1256), he was a scholar in Song Lizong, later renamed Song Rui. After living in Wenshan, it was named Wenshan. In the Song Dynasty, he finally became a believer.

After the death of Song Dynasty, he was captured in Dadu (now Beijing). Kublai Khan offered him the conditions of being an official or being executed, hoping that Wen Tianxiang would consider it, but Wen Tianxiang offered the conditions of seclusion in the mountains. In the end, Wen Tianxiang chose to be put to death, and was called "the three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty" together with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie. In the seventh year of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty, he pursued loyalty (called Zheng Wen).

Extended data

Yuan Chonghuan (1June 6, 584-1September 22, 630), a native of Dongguan County, Guangdong Province (now Dongguan City, Guangdong Province) in the Ming Dynasty, was a political figure in the late Ming Dynasty and was responsible for fighting against the late Jin Dynasty. Yuan Chonghuan was a scholar in the forty-seventh year of Wanli (16 19).

Appoint the Ministry of War to guard Shanhaiguan and Liaodong; He commanded the Ningyuan Campaign and the Ningjin Campaign, vigorously built the "Guanningjin Defense Line", and fought against the forces of the late Jin Dynasty many times on this defense line. During the period, he made a promise to Emperor Chongzhen to "keep the Liao Dynasty flat for five years", and only listened to his words and gave money and food.

Later, due to the crime of killing Mao, he failed to protect him in the past and made peace with Hou Jin without authorization. Qing Shi Lu said that he had plotted against me (see Biography of Ming History, Ming Bei Ce, Shishi Shu, etc. ), and was sentenced by the Ming court in the middle of the year (Chongzhen was imprisoned in December of the second year, and the emperor was eighteen years old.

The murder took place in August of the following year, and the conviction lasted for nine months. During this period, Chongzhen personally questioned Yuan Chonghuan twice and asked him to kill Mao Longwen and his incompetence, but he couldn't answer). Fourteen years later, Ming died in Li Zicheng, and the Qing soldiers led Wu Sangui into the customs to avenge his father and won the world. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing government rehabilitated Yuan Chonghuan, but there is still controversy in historians. There is a tomb of Yuan Dushi Temple in Dongcheng District (formerly Chongwen District), located in Longtan Park, and the existing Yuan Chonghuan Memorial Hall.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qu Yuan

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yue Fei

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wen Tianxiang