Classic proverbs of twenty-four solar terms

The classic proverbs of the 24 solar terms are as follows:

East wind to long summer, wheat waterlogging. It is slightly cold and warm, and it snows in early spring. When it thunders in summer, you have to be seventy-two wild Huangmei. From the long summer to the summer solstice, there is bound to be heavy rain when the weather is hot. The first nine two nine is not nine. Late rice is afraid of frost coming early After the rain clears, the spring rain comes early. In mid-September, the gas was cold and condensed, and the dew was like frost. The summer solstice is not hot in the future, and the winter solstice is not cold in the future. The solstice in winter is black, and the New Year is sparse; The winter solstice is sparse, and the New Year is black.

Plant mountains in summer, plain rivers in white dew, outdoor in autumn equinox and meanders in cold dew. The cold dew has spanned three dynasties, and if you cross the water, you will find a bridge. The north wind blows in long summer, and the roots of young crops die in drought. Autumn in June, cool in advance; In the autumn of July, the cold was postponed. Look at the willows by the river. Qingming is busy planting wheat, and Grain Rain is busy farming. Little Snow White is a sign of drought, and Big Snow White is rotted by roots. It's foggy in beginning of winter, and radish is ordered in winter paddy fields. Beginning of autumn is busy playing indigo and sharpening knives and sickles in summer.

March rain is as expensive as oil; It rains in April, so it's easy to hoe the ground. Summer, rain, rotten grain baskets. It's dark in the east and dark in the west. I can't wait to eat. It rained three times in early spring, and rice was everywhere. It doesn't rain in summer, it's dry to the bare. Cold sting, warm spring equinox. The spring rain flowed all over the street, and the wheat was harvested. Look at the stars after the rain, and the rain will be crazier tomorrow. It rains in Tomb-Sweeping Day, and wheat and peas are everywhere.

solar term

Solar term is a special festival in the trunk and branch calendar that expresses the change of natural rhythm and establishes "December construction" (monthly order). The 24 solar terms are: beginning of spring, Rain, Sting, Equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Changxia, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, Summer Solstice, Xiaoxia, Daxia, beginning of autumn, Early Summer, Bailu, Autumn Equinox, Cold Dew, Early Frost, beginning of winter, Light Snow, Heavy Snow, Winter Solstice, Slight Cold and Severe Cold.

The twenty-four solar terms are related to cadres and gossip and have a long history. In the historical development, the 24 solar terms have been incorporated into the lunar calendar and become an important part of the lunar calendar.

"Twenty-four solar terms" is the product of ancient agricultural civilization and occupies an extremely important position in Chinese traditional agricultural society. Agricultural production is closely related to the rhythm of nature. It is a knowledge system formed by ancient ancestors who observed the movement of celestial bodies in agricultural time and realized the changing laws of one year, climate and phenology.

Scientifically reveals the law of astronomical and meteorological changes, skillfully combines astronomy, agriculture, phenology and folk customs, and derives a large number of related seasonal cultures.