Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - When the meal was cooked, he bowed and said, am I autumn?
When the meal was cooked, he bowed and said, am I autumn?
Extended data:
"Four Seasons" is the text of the fourth lesson in the first volume of "Primary School Chinese" (revised edition in autumn of 20 16) published by People's Education Publishing House. This passage is a childlike poem by the richest man. Through the description of several representative things such as grass buds in spring, lotus leaves in summer, ears of grain in autumn and snowman in winter, the characteristics of the four seasons are expressed.
Poetry uses personification and parallelism, and the language is cordial and vivid. When it is read fluently, it can arouse students' understanding of life. The four illustrations are vivid and convenient for students to observe and imagine.
Four seasons refer to four seasons that appear alternately in a year, namely spring, summer, autumn and winter, and each season lasts for three months. All the year round is formed because the earth revolves around the sun.
Due to the existence of the ecliptic angle, the direct point of the sun moves back and forth between the north and south latitudes of the earth, which leads to the change of the height of the sun at noon and the length of day and night, thus resulting in seasonal changes.
The commonly used methods of season division mainly include "solar terms method" and "temperature method". Traditionally, China begins with four solar terms (beginning of spring, Changchun, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter).
Zhang Baokun, a modern scholar, put forward a new standard for the division of seasons. The average temperature (the average temperature for five consecutive days) is beginning of winter, and when it rises above 22℃, it is long summer. The average temperature in spring or autumn is 10-22℃.
Autumn is the harvest season, which means that everything begins to mature from lush.
In the first two solar terms in autumn, beginning of autumn is in summer, and the weather is still very hot. Because the heat brought by the sun has not weakened, the so-called "heat is in the dog days." The dog days appear between midsummer and hot summer, which is the highest, wettest and sultry day of the year.
The reason for the high humidity in dog days is that the southeast wind blows in dog days, and the southeast direction is the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, so the air is humid, and the humidity of the wind causes the high humidity in dog days. After late autumn, the opposite is true. The northwest wind blows and the northwest inland is dry. The dry northwest wind leads to a dry climate after late autumn.
The climate characteristics of the first two solar terms in autumn are humid and sultry. Generally, it is really cold in autumn, until after the solar term of the Millennium, it gradually tends to be cool and dry from the Millennium. In the late autumn, the climate turns from hot to cold, and everything is born with cold and gradually falls. This is the season of alternating hot and cold.
The most obvious change in autumn is that the leaves of vegetation change from lush green to yellow, leaves begin to fall and crops begin to mature.
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