Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Qingming hemp, grain rain flower, long summer bean, sesame.
Qingming hemp, grain rain flower, long summer bean, sesame.
"Qingming hemp" means that it is a suitable time to plant hemp around Qingming, and the growth temperature of hemp is between 15 ~ 20 degrees. In Tomb-Sweeping Day, it is usually the third month of the lunar calendar, and the temperature at this time is very suitable for the growth of cannabis. Farmers usually grow marijuana in March. Hemp is a high fiber plant. In the past, when the family was poor and the population had no clothes to wear, they used hemp to spin yarn to make clothes.
Grain Rain Flower and Grain Rain are the sixth of the 24 solar terms. Entering this solar term means that the cold of spring has passed and the temperature has risen rapidly, which is the golden age of sowing. As the saying goes, "every family in Grain Rain is busy planting cotton", which means that the solar terms in Grain Rain are most suitable for planting cotton, and the "Grain Rain flower" here is also a meaning.
Farmers grow cotton to make quilts. The cotton quilt is warm, but it is too heavy. Now the rural conditions are good, and the quilts are light and warm duvets. Therefore, farmers' enthusiasm for planting cotton is not so high.
It was the time of transplanting rice seedlings in long summer, and so was it. Because of the rainy and cold weather this year, we planted seedlings here for a short time. According to the current temperature, although the arch shed has been set up to raise seedlings, it will take at least half a month for the seedlings to grow well, and there will be a week of long summer. It takes a long summer to grow them.
Sesame is one of the materials used to fry oil in rural areas. Sesame oil is full of fragrance, and it will be much more delicious when used to make noodles or cold dishes. Farmers have time to order sesame seeds after planting fields, so there is a saying that summer sowing rice orders sesame seeds.
Extended data:
Twenty-four solar terms were summed up by the working people in ancient China, which reflected the law of the solar cycle, and the ancients carried out agricultural activities accordingly. On May 20th, 2006, "Twenty-four solar terms" as a folk custom project was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
2016165438+130 October, UNESCO officially passed a resolution to include the "Twenty-four solar terms-the time knowledge system formed by China people through observing the anniversary movement of the sun and its practice" declared by China in the UNESCO representative list of human intangible cultural heritage. Twenty-four solar terms guide traditional agricultural production and daily life, and are known as "the fifth great invention of China".
Each of the 24 solar terms is separated by about half a month, divided into twelve months, and each month has two solar terms. Among the 24 solar terms, "festival" refers to a period of a year, which is a representation of a period of time; And "qi" refers to climate, which is an overview of weather changes.
It is the name given by the ancients according to the unique climate or phenology phenomena and agricultural activities in each stage. Together, these two words refer to the weather changes at a certain stage of the year.
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