What are the seven traditional festivals in China?

Seven traditional festivals in China: New Year's Eve, Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Cold Food Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Mid-Yuan Festival and Next Yuan Festival.

1, New Year's Eve

New Year's Eve, also known as New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve and so on. It is the last night of the twelfth lunar month every year. In addition, it means to remove; Night means night. New Year's Eve is also a festival to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, start over and renew everything.

New Year's Eve usually falls on the 29th or 30th day of the twelfth lunar month, so it is also called New Year's Eve, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. People attach great importance to it. Every household is busy cleaning the courtyard, welcoming ancestors home for the New Year, and offering sacrifices with rice cakes and three sacrifices.

2. Spring Festival

Spring Festival, one of the four traditional festivals in China, is the traditional Lunar New Year. The Spring Festival is usually called "the festival of the year". Its traditional names are New Year, New Year, God, New Year, and it is also called "Chinese New Year" and "Chinese New Year" verbally.

People in China have celebrated the Spring Festival for at least 4000 years. In the folk, the Spring Festival in the old traditional sense refers to the sacrificial furnace from the 23rd or 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month in La Worship to the 19th of the first month. In modern times, people set the Spring Festival on the first day of the first lunar month, but it generally doesn't end until the fifteenth day of the first lunar month (Shangyuan Festival).

During the Spring Festival, the Han nationality and some ethnic minorities in China will hold various celebrations. These activities are mainly to worship the gods, ancestors, bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and pray for a bumper harvest. Rich and colorful forms, with strong national characteristics.

Influenced by China culture, some countries and nationalities belonging to the Chinese character cultural circle also have the custom of Spring Festival.

3. Lantern Festival

Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Xiaoyuanyuan Festival, Yuanxi Festival or Lantern Festival, is the 15th day of the first lunar month and the last important festival of China Spring Festival. Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China, Chinese character cultural circle and overseas Chinese. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called "night", so the fifteenth day of the first full moon in a year was called Lantern Festival.

4. Cold Food Festival

Cold Food Festival: 105 Summer to the future, one or two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day. When the first day of the day is a holiday, smoking is forbidden and only cold food is eaten. In the development of later generations, the customs of sweeping, climbing, swinging, cuju, crochet and cockfighting were gradually increased. The Cold Food Festival lasted for more than 2,000 years and was once called the largest folk festival in China. Cold Food Festival is the only traditional festival named after food customs in China.

5. Tomb-Sweeping Day

Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the outing festival, is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China, and it is also one of the most important sacrificial festivals. It is a day to sweep graves and worship ancestors. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation, which started in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years.

Through the historical development and evolution, Tomb-Sweeping Day has extremely rich connotations, and different customs have been formed in different places, with sweeping graves to worship ancestors and hiking as the basic themes.

6. Mid-Autumn Festival

Mid-Autumn Festival, that is, the ancestor worship festival in July and a half, is also called Shigu Festival, Ghost Festival, Solitary Festival and Local Officials' Day. Festival customs mainly include ancestor worship, setting off river lanterns, worshipping the dead and burning paper ingots. Mid-Autumn Festival evolved from the ancient "July and a half", harvesting crops in autumn and offering sacrifices to ancestors.

July and a half is a festival to celebrate the harvest and repay the earth in early autumn, and some crops have matured. As a rule, people should worship their ancestors and report Qiu Cheng to them with new rice. It is a traditional cultural festival to commemorate ancestors, and its cultural core is to respect ancestors and filial parents.

7. Next Yuan Festival

Next Yuan Festival is the 15th day of the 10th lunar month, also known as "Next Yuan Festival" and "Next Yuan Festival". It is one of the traditional folk festivals in China. On the fifteenth day of the first month, China called Shangyuan Festival to celebrate Yuanxiao, which has existed since ancient times. On July 15, China called the Mid-Autumn Festival a festival to worship ancestors. 1October15th, China called the next yuan festival the ancestor worship festival.

Extended data

The traditional festivals in China are diverse in form and rich in content, and they are an integral part of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. The formation of traditional festivals is a process of long-term accumulation and cohesion of national or national history and culture.

Most of these festivals in ancient China were related to primitive beliefs, astronomical phenology, calendars, mathematics and the solar terms divided later. Traditional festivals in China, developed from ancient ancestors, clearly record the rich and colorful social life and cultural content of the Chinese nation, and are unique to the Chinese nation.

Traditional festivals in China include New Year's Eve (the last day of the twelfth lunar month), Spring Festival (the first day of the first month), Lantern Festival (the fifteenth day of the first month), Cold Food Festival (the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day), Tomb-Sweeping Day (the solar calendar: around April 5), Shangsi Festival (March 3) and Dragon Boat Festival (May 5).

China Valentine's Day (lunar calendar: the seventh day of July), Mid-Autumn Festival (lunar calendar: August 15th), Double Ninth Festival (lunar calendar: September 9th), Han Festival (lunar calendar: the first day of October), Laba Festival (lunar calendar: the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month), off-year (December 23rd to 24th) and so on.

Reference source:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Traditional Festival