The meaning of autumnal equinox solar terms

The meaning of autumnal equinox solar terms: the climate changes from hot to cold. According to the division of seasons in ancient China, which started with beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter, the autumnal equinox is divided into 90 days in autumn and divided equally in autumn.

The sixteenth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar. The climate in the south began to decline from this solar term. The autumnal equinox begins, and the time of day and night is equal. On this day, the sun reached the longitude 180 degrees, and directly hit the equator of the earth. Therefore, in most parts of the world, 24 hours are divided equally between day and night, each being 12 hours. After the autumnal equinox, the direct point of the sun began to enter the southern hemisphere from the equator, and the northern hemisphere began to have shorter days and longer nights, and the day began to be shorter than the night. Near the North Pole, there are long nights and stars for six months in a year.

rural activity

The characteristics of rapid cooling in autumn make "Sanqiu solar terms for health" particularly tense in the busy autumn harvest, autumn ploughing and autumn planting. The autumnal equinox is a good time to harvest cotton and tobacco leaves from green to yellow. Winter wheat has been planted in North China, and the Yangtze River basin and vast areas in the south are busy harvesting late rice and ploughing the land to prepare for rape sowing.

Drought and lack of rainfall or continuous rainfall in autumn equinox are the main unfavorable factors affecting the normal operation of Sanqiu, especially the continuous rainfall will make the upcoming crops lodging, mildewing or sprouting, resulting in serious losses. "Sanqiu" is a great help, and the word "early" is the key. Timely harvest of crops in autumn can avoid the harm of first frost and continuous rain, and timely sowing of crops in winter can make full use of heat resources before winter, cultivate strong seedlings to survive the winter safely, and lay the foundation for high yield in the coming year.