Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What is the origin of heavy snow solar terms?
What is the origin of heavy snow solar terms?
What is the origin of heavy snow solar terms? The heavy snow solar term is 2 1 solar term in a year and the third solar term in winter. In other words, after the arrival of this solar term, the astronomical winter has passed. Let's share the origin of heavy snow solar terms.
What is the origin of heavy snow solar terms? 1 heavy snow is the third solar term in winter and one of the 24 solar terms when the solar longitude reaches 255 degrees from February 6 to 8 in Gregorian calendar. The ancients named this solar term "heavy snow" because "snow" is a product of cold and represents cold and rainy weather. This solar term is characterized by a significant drop in temperature, rain or snow. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "Heavy snow, November Festival. The big one, sheng also. At this time, there is plenty of snow. The custom of heavy snow solar terms includes bacon, and heavy snow is also a good opportunity for tonic, which is known as "tonic in winter and killing tigers in spring".
Heavy snow, the second1solar term of 24 solar terms, passed through the Gregorian calendar1February 6-8, when the sun reached 255 degrees. Heavy snow is a solar term reflecting climate characteristics, and climate factors include precipitation, temperature, light and so on. Among them, precipitation is an important factor of climate. Like light snow, rain, Grain Rain, Xiaoman and other solar terms, heavy snow is a solar term that directly reflects precipitation and is a reflection of farming culture on festivals. The arrival of heavy snow in solar terms means that the weather is getting colder and colder and precipitation is increasing.
The ancients named this solar term "heavy snow" because "snow" is a product of cold and represents cold and rainy weather. This solar term is characterized by a significant drop in temperature, rain or snow. The name "heavy snow" is a metaphor, which reflects the climate change during this solar term. The cold current is active, the temperature drops and the precipitation increases, but it does not mean that there is heavy snow under this solar term. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "Heavy snow, November Festival. The big one, sheng also. At this point, the snow is full. " In fact, the snow in heavy snow solar terms is often not as big as that in light snow solar terms. The main reason is that the light snow solar term is ahead, the temperature is high, the total amount of water vapor in the air is larger than that of heavy snow solar term, and there is a greater possibility of heavy snow. In the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the solar term with the heaviest snow in the whole year is neither "light snow and heavy snow" nor "slight cold and severe cold" (because the temperature was low at that time and there was less water vapor in the atmosphere), but the solar term in the spring rain in late February.
The custom of solar terms in heavy snow includes bacon. Every household in some places is busy pickling "salty goods" as soon as the solar term of heavy snow arrives. Add star anise, cinnamon, pepper, sugar, etc. Go to the big salt and fry in the pot. After the fried salt and pepper are completely cooled, they are coated on the inside and outside of fish, meat and poultry, and rubbed repeatedly until the color of the meat turns from fresh to dark and the surface oozes liquid. Then put the meat with the remaining salt in the jar, press it with stones, put it in a cool and backlit place, take it out after half a month, add water to the pot to boil the marinade, and skim off the grease.
Heavy snow is a good opportunity for tonic, which is called "winter tonic, spring killing tiger". Tonifying in winter can improve human immune function, promote metabolism and improve the phenomenon of chills. Tonifying in winter can also regulate the metabolism of substances in the body, so that the energy transformed by nutrients can be stored in the body to the maximum extent, which is helpful to the rise of yang in the body. As the saying goes, "three nine make up one winter, and there will be no disease in the coming year." At this time, it is advisable to warm the yang, tonify the kidney and strengthen the bones, nourish yin and replenish essence. Dietary supplements in winter should provide digestible food rich in protein and vitamins.
What is the origin of heavy snow solar terms? 2 The origin of solar terms in heavy snow.
On February 7th or 8th of every year 12, when the solar meridian reaches 255 degrees, it is "heavy snow" which is one of the 24 solar terms. Heavy snow, as the name implies, has a large amount of snow. The ancients said: "The great man is prosperous, and the snow man is prosperous here." . At this time, it often snows heavily and widely, hence the name heavy snow.
The custom of heavy snow and solar terms
Enjoy the beautiful snow scene.
In the northern region, whenever it snows, many people have the habit of enjoying snow, stepping on snow and making snowman.
skate
Skating is pomegranate ice and one of the winter sports. It was called ice play in ancient times.
A festival to worship the gods.
Sacrificial activities are held on November 12th of the lunar calendar every year. This time is the snow season. Every morning on this day, every household in the village will prepare a hearty breakfast. The most important thing is to cook a pig's heart as a special sacrifice to the "animal husbandry god" before meals.
What are the characteristics of heavy snow?
The national temperature drop is obvious, the south is dry and occasionally snows, and the south is foggy and warm in the afternoon. These three heavy snow seasons will happen.
What is the origin of heavy snow solar terms? How did the heavy snow solar terms come from?
Twenty-four solar terms originated in the Yellow River Basin. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, four solar terms were set, namely, mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter. After continuous improvement and perfection, by the Qin and Han Dynasties, the 24 solar terms had been completely established. In BC 104, taichu calendar, written by Deng Ping and others, officially set 24 solar terms in the calendar, and defined the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms.
The time when the sun runs along the longitude of the Yellow River from zero 15 degrees is called "a solar term". It runs 360 degrees every year, and * * * experiences 24 solar terms, twice a month. Among them, the first solar term of each month is "solar term", that is, beginning of spring, Jingzhe, Qingming, Changxia, Mangzhong, Xiaoshu, beginning of autumn, Bailu, Hanlu, beginning of winter, Heavy Snow, Xiaohan, etc. 12 solar terms; The second solar term of each month is "Zhongqi", that is, there are 12 solar terms such as rain, vernal equinox, Grain Rain, Xiaoman, summer solstice, great heat, intense heat, autumnal equinox, first frost, light snow, winter solstice and great cold. "Solar term" and "neutral qi" appear alternately, each lasting 15 days. Now people have called "solar terms" and "neutral gas" solar terms.
Brief introduction of heavy snow solar terms
The solar term of "heavy snow" falls on February 7 or 8 of 65438+ every year, when the sun reaches 255 degrees of the yellow meridian. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "At this time, the snow is abundant." Heavy snow means colder weather, and the possibility of snowfall is greater than that of light snow. This doesn't mean that there must be a lot of snowfall. On the contrary, after the heavy snow, the precipitation in various places has further decreased. The average precipitation in June 5438+February in Northeast China and North China is generally only a few millimeters, but less than 1 mm in Northwest China. When heavy snow and snow are classified according to snowfall, the snowfall is generally 5.0 ~ 10 mm.
Three solar terms in heavy snow
In ancient China, heavy snow was divided into three periods: "A cuckoo gull doesn't crow;" Second, wait for the tiger to pay; Wait for you to stand out. " This means that because of the cold weather at this time, Hao Han birds no longer sing; Because this is the peak period in Yin Qi, the so-called peak turn, Yang Qi has sprouted, so the tiger began to courtship; "Liting" is a kind of bluegrass, and it also feels the spiritual germination of the sun and pulls out new buds.
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