Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - The saying of eating jiaozi from the winter solstice.
The saying of eating jiaozi from the winter solstice.
Jiaozi was called Joule in the early days, which was invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage in the Eastern Han Dynasty. When Zhang Zhongjing retired to his hometown Baihe in his later years, he saw many people on the shore hungry and cold, and many people's ears were frozen. Therefore, Zhang Zhongjing decided to treat these poor people and developed this kind of food in jiaozi. To celebrate recovery, people decide to eat jiaozi every winter solstice and New Year's Day.
Introduction to winter solstice:
The winter solstice, also known as "Winter Festival" and "Happy Winter", is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China and one of the eight astronomical solar terms, which is opposite to the summer solstice. The winter solstice begins when the sun reaches 270 degrees of the yellow meridian, which is about 65438+February 22 of the Gregorian calendar every year. According to legend, the solstice in winter is the New Year's Day of the Zhou Dynasty in history, and it was once a very lively day.
On the solstice in winter, the direct sunlight reaches the southernmost point of the year, almost directly on the tropic of Capricorn. On this day, the northern hemisphere gets the least sunshine, 50% less than the southern hemisphere. The days in the northern hemisphere are the shortest, and the farther north they are, the shorter they are.
More generally, there is a custom of eating jiaozi from winter solstice in northern China. As the saying goes, "When winter solstice comes, eat jiaozi." In the south, we eat jiaozi, but there are exceptions. For example, in Tengzhou, Shandong Province, the solstice in winter is called Jiujiu, and the custom of drinking mutton soup on that day is very popular, which means driving away the cold.
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