Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Sugarcane is a common fruit. Why should sugarcane be planted horizontally?

Sugarcane is a common fruit. Why should sugarcane be planted horizontally?

Spread a layer of Xisha on the bottom of the pool, about 3 ~ 5cm, and take the sugarcane out of the cellar. The buds are required to be full and not bruised. Cut the sugarcane from the middle of the sugarcane segment with a knife. Don't hurt the buds, line up in a row with the buds facing up, spray some water, and don't flood the sugarcane segments. Finally, cover them with fine sand. The sand covered is about 4 cm thick. Cover it with plastic film,

Fruit cane is very common to everyone. Its whole cane is black, and it is also used in streets and fruit shops. Its skin and pulp are crisp, and the fiber inside is very fine, which makes people feel good. The sugar content is moderate, which is more in line with people's usual tastes.

Sugarcane is not only the main raw material for making sucrose, but also can extract ethanol as an energy substitute. Sugarcane is rich in sugar and water, and also contains a variety of vitamins, fats, protein, organic acids, calcium, iron and other substances that are very beneficial to human metabolism.

Organic seedling raising can not only save sugarcane seeds and ensure the whole seedling to be robust, but also advance and extend the growth period of sugarcane, which is beneficial to premature discoloration and high yield and high sugar. In Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin, seedlings generally began to grow around February of the lunar calendar, and were transplanted to the field after 45 days of seedling stage. According to their own conditions and sugarcane planting area, all localities can timely adopt greenhouse seedling raising, plastic seedling raising or large arch seedling raising. The operation method is as follows.

First of all, we should choose new land with good farmland growth conditions and no pests and diseases. If it is a field planted with sugarcane before, the growth nutrients are insufficient, and the sugarcane buds do not germinate enough nutrients, which will also breed other diseases and pests. After land selection, it is necessary to strengthen the management of water and fertilizer in sugarcane planting areas, so that sugarcane seedlings can absorb enough nutrients and water, which is beneficial to the germination of sugarcane seedlings.

Temperature control water: the temperature in the shed should be kept between 20-30℃. If it exceeds 35℃, it should be drenched or uncovered to cool down. If it is below 15℃, keep warm at night and cover it with a straw curtain. The germination of sugarcane seeds is very sensitive to water. If the water content of sugarcane stems is lower than 50%, the germination rate will be significantly reduced. It is especially important to keep the soil moist often.

Sugarcane is sown directly without seedling. Sugarcane is planted with sugarcane stems, and there are buds on each node. Tails are usually reserved for sugarcane seeds. The tail is not sweet and tender, and it is not suitable for eating, but its germination power is stronger than that of the root, and it is 30 to 40 cm long. Planting, deep ploughing and leveling the land, digging ditches, paving and burying the soil.