Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What time is the early winter of 2023? How many minutes and seconds?
What time is the early winter of 2023? How many minutes and seconds?
Beginning of winter is the 19th of the 24 solar terms and the beginning of winter. Bucket handle points to the northwest, and the longitude of the sun reaches 225, which intersects with Gregorian calendar165438+1October 7-8 every year. Stand still, build the beginning; In winter, everything will be collected in the end. Beginning of winter means that anger begins to close and everything enters a state of recuperation. Its climate has also changed from dry autumn to rainy and cold winter.
The commonly used methods of season division mainly include "solar terms method" and "temperature method". China traditionally takes the "beginning of winter" with "twenty-four solar terms" as the beginning of winter; The winter divided by the "solar terms law" means that everything enters a state of recuperation. According to the "temperature method", winter begins when the average temperature of the day falls steadily below 10℃ for five consecutive days. Winter divided by temperature means cold weather.
Beginning of winter solar terms and high-altitude westerly jet have been fully established in South Asia. At this time, the fluctuation intensity and eastward movement of the south branch of the high-altitude westerly wind. When the zonal circulation in Asia and the fluctuation of the south branch of the westerly wind are strong, there will be a wide range of rainy weather. In addition, the zonal circulation will end, the meridional circulation will be established, and there will be a cold wave and significant cooling.
Customs of early winter:
1, eat jiaozi:
In northern China, there is a custom of eating jiaozi in beginning of winter. In order to improve your life in early winter, jiaozi is delicious, but it is not in jiaozi. In the north, it is the custom to eat jiaozi in winter, because jiaozi looks like ears. People think that if you eat them, your ears won't catch a cold in winter. In addition, jiaozi's homonym "jiaozi" means that winter begins at the turn of autumn and winter.
2. Brewing yellow rice wine:
It is a traditional Shaoxing wine-making custom to start brewing yellow wine in beginning of winter that day. The low water cooling temperature in winter can effectively inhibit the growth of miscellaneous bacteria and make the wine form a good flavor in the process of low temperature and long-term fermentation. This is the most suitable season for wine fermentation. Therefore, Shaoxing people regard the next year's trip from beginning of winter to beginning of spring as the most suitable time to brew yellow rice wine, which is called "winter brewing" to pray for happiness.
3. Crossing the Winter:
On this day, rural families in Zhangzhou will celebrate the harvest by "paying for the winter harvest". After the glutinous rice is steamed, pour it into a stone mortar to make it tough and sticky, pull it to the size of a table tennis ball, and carefully knead it into a ball; Stir-fried peanuts, finely ground and mixed with sugar. The prepared rice cake is rolled with white sugar peanut powder and placed in a sea bowl. When eating, string a few pieces with chopsticks in one breath, just like a rattle, so it is also called "playing waves". To prepare a "winter meal", we must respect the land god and thank him for his generosity.
The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-beginning of winter.
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