Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Autumn corresponds to the beginning of ancient poetry.

Autumn corresponds to the beginning of ancient poetry.

Beginning of autumn's corresponding ancient poems, the relevant contents are as follows:

1. Gao Songyun Riming, Pan Yuefu first formed. Hedgehog flowers are colorless and Platanus acerifolia leaves are audible. The crimson yarn hangs clean and the white dress is light.

2. Qiu Guang drew a cold screen with a silver candle and waved a small fan to drive away fireflies. Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega.

3. The lake and the moon set each other off, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface. Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.

4. Three Wan Li rivers flow into the sea, and five thousand mountains climb skyscrapers. The adherents were in tears and wanted to wait in Julian Waghann for another year.

In the picturesque Jiangcheng, the mountains and rivers are beautiful and the sky is clear. The rain caught the mirror and the rainbow fell on the double bridge.

6. The empty mountain after the rain stands in the autumn evening. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.

7. On the North Peak among the white clouds, you found a quiet seclusion. Now, when I climb this mountain to see you, my heart flies high with the geese.

Extended content:

Beginning of autumn is the thirteenth of the twenty-four solar terms, and it is the beginning of autumn. The bucket refers to the southwest, and the sun reaches the longitude of 135, and it is celebrated on August 7 or 8 of the Gregorian calendar every year.

Standing is the beginning; "Autumn" means that the grain is ripe. The change of the whole nature is a step-by-step process, and beginning of autumn is a turning point in which the Yang gradually closes, the Yin gradually grows, and the Yang gradually gets cloudy. In nature, everything begins to mature from luxuriance.

1. solar terms method:

In the traditional method of dividing the four seasons, the starting point of the four seasons is "Li Si" in the 24 solar terms, so beginning of autumn is the starting point of autumn. Bucket refers to beginning of autumn in southwest China. When the sun reaches longitude 135, it starts in the beginning of autumn and ends before beginning of winter in autumn. Beginning of autumn means that the sun be the spirit gradually closes, the yin be the spirit gradually grows, everything begins to move from luxuriant to mature, and the harvest season has arrived.

2. Temperature method:

At present, the four seasons are often divided according to the temperature change, which is divided by the modern scholar Zhang Baokun's "average weather temperature". According to the weather average temperature method, the average daily temperature for five consecutive days is between 10℃ and 22℃, which is regarded as autumn. Autumn divided by temperature means cool weather.

3. Phenological phenomenon

Some ancient literary works in China divide beginning of autumn into three periods: one is waiting for the cool breeze; Second, wait for the white deer to be born; Three are waiting for cicadas to sing. This means that after beginning of autumn, people will feel cool when it is windy, and the wind at this time is different from the hot air in summer;

Then, there will be fog on the ground in the morning, and cicadas will begin to sing in autumn when they feel gloomy. In fact, in most parts of our country, the period from beginning of autumn to the summer heat is rather sultry, and there is no such phenomenon as cool breeze, dew and chilling sound during this period.

According to the order of the twenty-four solar terms, there is a solar term of summertime after beginning of autumn, which means summertime, but it hasn't been summertime in beginning of autumn. The so-called "heat is in the dog days", which involves four solar terms: summer, summer, beginning of autumn and early summer, and is the period with the highest temperature, humidity and sultry weather in a year.