Spring Festival custom culture

? The Spring Festival, that is, the Lunar New Year, is the beginning of a year and also the traditional Spring Festival in China. Commonly known as the Spring Festival? New Year, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, etc. Also known verbally as New Year's Eve, Celebration, New Year's Eve and New Year's Eve.

? Spring Festival custom:?

1, cutting window grilles

Cutting window grilles is one of many customs. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it began to rise, with the meaning of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new. There are different styles of window grilles in the north and south. The south is beautiful and exquisite, and the north is naive and simple. In the days before New Year's Eve, every door and window is decorated with various shapes of window grilles, which makes the atmosphere of the New Year more intense. During the Spring Festival, people spend time in stick grilles to decorate the environment and render the atmosphere, and hope to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.

2. Sweep the dust during the Spring Festival

As early as the Yao and Shun period, China had the custom of sweeping dust during the Spring Festival. Because "dust" and "Chen" are homophonic, sweeping dust in the Spring Festival has a new meaning, meaning "getting rid of the old and not being new", hoping to sweep all bad luck out of the house.

3, paste couplets

Spring Festival couplets, also known as "spring stickers", "door pairs" and "couplets", are important symbols to celebrate the Spring Festival. When people put couplets and blessings on their doorsteps, it means the official start of the Spring Festival. Every Spring Festival, whether in urban or rural areas, in addition to Spring Festival couplets, every household should also have stick grilles, New Year pictures and blessings to increase the festive atmosphere.

Spring Festival couplets have a history of thousands of years. According to the records in Jade Candle Collection and Yanjing Year, the original form of Spring Festival couplets is what people call "Fu Tao". In the Song Dynasty, people began to write couplets on mahogany boards, one for killing evil spirits, the other for expressing good wishes, and the third for decorating the portal for beauty. Later, people wrote couplets on red paper symbolizing happiness and auspiciousness and posted them on both sides of doors and windows during the Spring Festival to express people's good wishes for good luck in the coming year.

In addition to Spring Festival couplets, many places still keep the custom of sticking doors. In the folk, the door god is a symbol of justice and strength, and because the doors of the house are usually two opposite, the door god is always in pairs. After the Tang Dynasty, besides peace, people also regarded Qin and Weichi Gong, two military commanders in the Tang Dynasty, as gatekeepers. Since then, the custom of taking these two celebrities as door gods has begun to spread widely among the people.

4. New Year's Eve dinner

New Year's Eve, also known as New Year's Eve, reunion dinner, reunion dinner and so on. Especially the New Year's Eve dinner. Reunion dinner is the highlight of the year ago, which is not only colorful, but also very meaningful. There are usually chickens (indicating a plan) and fish (more than enough every year) for good luck. China people's New Year's Eve dinner is a family reunion dinner, which is the most abundant and important dinner in a year.

5. Happy New Year

"Happy New Year" and "Happy New Year to you". On the first day of the first month, when people meet, they will exchange such New Year wishes with each other. There are three traditional new year greetings: first, worship. Minors should pay New Year greetings to their elders. The second is to bow and scrape. Generally speaking, the younger generation uses it to pay New Year greetings to their elders, commonly known as "Bai Ji". The third is boxing. Most of them are New Year greetings between peers. Legend has it that one day more than two thousand years BC, Shun became emperor and led his men to worship heaven and earth. Since then, people have regarded this day as the beginning of a year and called it the first day of the first month.

6, dragon and lion dance

Dragon and lion dancing is a traditional folk custom in China. Dragon dance is also called dragon lantern play and dragon lantern dance. . Dragon is an ancient totem. It is said that dragons can spread clouds and rain, eliminate disasters and reduce happiness, symbolizing good luck. Therefore, praying for peace and harvest through dragon dancing has become a custom all over the country.

? The origin of the Spring Festival?

China people have celebrated the Spring Festival for more than 4,000 years. There are many opinions about the origin of the Spring Festival, but it is generally believed that the Spring Festival began in Yu Shun. The Spring Festival generally refers to the first day of the first month, the first day of the year, also known as the lunar calendar, commonly known as "New Year"; However, among the people, the traditional Spring Festival refers to the sacrificial ceremony from La Worship on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month to the 19th of the first lunar month, culminating in New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month. During the Spring Festival, people will hold various activities to celebrate.

Our country is vast and rich in natural resources. People will cook different foods to welcome the New Year. For example, the South will pound rice cakes, while the North will steam flowers and steamed buns ... The difference is customs and food, and people are enjoying the joy of Qi Xin's cooperation in welcoming the New Year. The heat emitted by thousands of households is also a wish for a prosperous life in the coming year.