What are the characteristics and customs of the summer solstice solar terms? What are the characteristics of summer solstice solar terms?

The solstice summer is coming. For the summer solstice, everyone thinks it is hot weather, but there are also characteristics and customs of the summer solstice, which is not very clear. So, what are the characteristics and customs of the summer solstice solar terms? If you want to know the characteristics of summer solstice solar terms, let's take a look at my introduction.

Characteristics of summer solstice solar terms

1, rainy season

Summer solstice season is the "Meiyu" season in Jianghuai area. At this time, it is the ripe period of plums in Jiangnan, and the air is very humid. Cold and warm air masses meet here, forming a trough of low pressure, leading to rainy weather.

2. Convective weather

After the summer solstice, the ground is heated strongly and the air convection is strong, and thunderstorms are often easy to form in the afternoon to evening. This kind of hot thunderstorm comes and goes, and the rainfall range is small. People call it "dividing fields in summer and rain". The heavy precipitation brought by convective weather is not always as beautiful as described in the poem, and it often brings local disasters.

3. High temperature sauna

Because the heat radiated from the sun to the ground is still more than the heat radiated from the ground to the air, and the temperature will continue to rise in the future, there is a saying that it is not too hot from summer to the sun. According to the data of 195 1 to 2006, the historical extremes of many cities in the north appeared after the summer solstice.

4. Rainstorm weather

In most cases, during the "summer solstice" period, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Jianghuai basin are rainy and frequently rainstorm, which is easy to cause floods and even threaten people's lives and property. Attention should be paid to strengthening flood control work.

The custom of solar terms in summer solstice

offer sacrifices to ancestors

The solstice in summer is the harvest season of wheat. Since ancient times, celebrating harvest and sacrificing ancestors at this time is to pray for a good year. Therefore, the summer solstice, as a festival, was included in the ancient ritual of offering sacrifices to the gods. Nowadays, some places will hold a grand "Summer Wheat Festival" around the summer solstice, which is the relic of the ancient "Summer Wheat Festival" activities.

Avoid summer and crouch

On the solstice of summer, women give each other folding fans, powder cakes and other things. "Fan" produces wind; "Powder fat" is suitable for dispelling turbid qi caused by body heat and preventing miliaria. In ancient times, in the imperial court, after the summer solstice, the royal family took out the ice cubes that were "stored in winter and used in summer" to "avoid summer and shelter from the wind", which was used throughout the dynasties from the Zhou Dynasty and became a system.

Eat "Wheat jiaozi" and "Summer Solstice Cake"

Eating customs in Jiangnan. "Wujiang County Records" says: "On the summer solstice, make wheat dumplings, sacrifice first, and then pay each other." Not only eat "wheat dumplings", but also give them to each other as gifts. Farmers will also roll pancakes, bake them, add vegetables, pods, tofu and bacon, eat them after ancestor worship, or give them to relatives and friends, commonly known as "summer solstice cakes."

Dongzhi wonton xiazhi noodles

Since ancient times, there has been a saying among the people in China that "eat solstice wonton in winter and solstice noodles in summer" and "eat solstice noodles in summer, and the day becomes shorter". There are many kinds of noodles in the south, such as Yangchun noodles, dried soup noodles, shredded pork noodles, three fresh noodles, sesame oil noodles and cold noodles, while noodles with gravy and noodles with dregs in the north. "Because new wheat has appeared from summer to day, eating noodles from summer to day also means tasting new things."

What are the characteristics of summer solstice solar terms?

Summer solstice solar terms are characterized by high temperature, heavy rain, rainy weather and humidity. Summer solstice, also known as "Summer Festival" and "Summer Solstice Festival" in ancient times, is the tenth solar term among the 24 solar terms, and the time point is June 20 -22 of the Gregorian calendar every year.

The significance of summer solstice

Summer solstice, also known as summer festival and summer solstice festival, is the tenth of the 24 solar terms. Literally, "summer solstice" refers to the arrival of hot summer, accompanied by heavy rain, plum rain, high temperature and humid weather.

When the summer solstice comes, the direct point of the sun will reach the Tropic of Cancer, which will be the longest sunshine day in the northern hemisphere. But after the summer solstice, the direct point of the sun will gradually move southward, and the days in the northern hemisphere will gradually shorten.

The most obvious weather change in the summer solstice season is that the temperature will continue to rise for a period of time. In some areas of southern China, unbearable heat can be felt on the solstice in summer.