Is the Three Gorges a description of the four seasons?

Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty, wrote the teaching essay "Three Gorges", which was selected as the third volume of junior middle school Chinese in the new textbook. Both "Teaching Plan" and "Teacher's Book" of People's Education Publishing House think that this text describes the four seasons scenery of the Three Gorges. This theory of four seasons has been followed for many years, and the author can't agree with it. First of all, analyze the third paragraph of the article: in spring and winter, the green pool is choppy, the reflection is clear, the mountains are full of strange cypresses, the springs and waterfalls are hanging, and the flowing water is gurgling, clear and brilliant, which is very interesting. The teacher's teaching book has such an analysis: the author writes winter and spring together, and also takes into account the characteristics of the two seasons. When the water runs out in winter, it will appear? Surging green pool? ; When spring comes, there are fresh things and plants. Rong Sheng? . What is written in this section is quite different in meaning and interest. Summer water is fierce, spring water is slow, summer water is dangerous, and spring water is interesting. There are two blackboard books in the lesson plan, both of which are written on the blackboard. Surging green pool? As a winter scenery. The author has two questions about this: first, the third paragraph of the text starts from spring and summer. According to the arts and sciences, spring scenery should be written first, and then winter scenery should be written. If you put? Surging green pool? As a winter scene, it is unreasonable to first become winter and then spring. Second, the green pool is surging. Is it necessary to write about the winter scenery when returning to the reflection? Plain and green pond, the notes of the text are snow-white rapids and green ponds. This snow-white torrent can't be a feature of no water in winter, but an interesting feature of spring water. Re-analysis of the fourth paragraph: Every sunny day in first frost, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes howling, which leads to sadness, and the empty valley spreads and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the ape sings three times with tears! "The teacher's teaching book" also says: Use? Shuang Dan? what's up First frost hinted that autumn, writing is changeable. In fact, frost is not unique to autumn, and it is whiter and thicker in winter. Frost period in Modern Chinese Dictionary: from the first time in autumn to the last time in spring, this period is called frost period. In some parts of northern China, frost lasts for seven or eight months. It can be seen that it is arbitrary to interpret first frost as autumn. The author thinks that the fourth paragraph should be about the winter scenery of the Three Gorges. The author consulted Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics. From the book, the text "Three Gorges" is a passage in the book. When selecting articles, the editor not only added the topic of Three Gorges, but also mistakenly divided it into four paragraphs. The first sentence of the third paragraph is that in spring and winter, some people subjectively think that they have written the scenery in winter and the scenery in spring; The first sentence in the fourth paragraph is that there will always be first frost on a sunny day, and some people even think that it is written by autumn scenery. As for launching Xiangling in the first sentence of the second paragraph, the theory of the four seasons has been circulating for a long time. In my opinion, if it must be segmented, the third paragraph and the fourth paragraph can only be merged into one paragraph, so that it will be suddenly clear, and the contents of sentences in spring and summer and below will be in line with the arts and sciences. The third paragraph of the original text is about spring scenery, and the fourth paragraph is about winter scenery. The fallacy of applying a sentence in classical Chinese stems from the fallacy of text segmentation. It is worth mentioning that Zhu is a book about the hydrogeology of the motherland. This article is selected from Zhu? River water. Jiang Shui is near the Yangtze River. The text "Three Gorges" focuses on the Yangtze River water in the Three Gorges section. The end said: So the fisherman sang:? The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the ape sings three times with tears in his eyes! ? The author Li Daoyuan has a close relationship with this river. Because the Three Gorges is a dry season in winter and the ship is slow, it feels that Wuxia is particularly long. Thus, it is two thousand miles away from the emperor Xiashui Xiangling, which is in contrast to the wind rather than the disease. This is exactly what the author wants to do, and readers must not ignore it. Li Daoyuan did not deliberately write about the four seasons scenery of the Three Gorges.