Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - The Significance of Du Mu's Poem Qingming
The Significance of Du Mu's Poem Qingming
Poems about Qingming and their significance 1. On Tomb-Sweeping Day's Poetry and Its Significance.
1, Chao Zhongcuoyan
During the Qingming Festival, there are many rains and the tide falls on the beach. Looking at pear flower coldly, I love the world all my life.
Yan Hu, Yun Chuang, drunk and crying. Fold a willow leaf, who will insert it when you return?
During the Qingming Festival, the sound of rain is like a piece. The river rose and the tide flooded the beach at the ferry. On the roadside, the snow-white pear looked at me coldly, as if blaming me for drifting in a foreign land at this time.
Embroidered in the bead curtain of bird singing and dancing, the window of Zhuge wrapped in mist is closed. I'm drunk. When I woke up, it was dusk and the crows were falling. I broke a willow when I left, and I woke up when I came back: where to insert it? I have no home here!
2. The Story of Lumen Zhang Tang Ji
The tiller draws boats from the building, and the spring grass is green and the fields are vast.
Try going to the Wumen Gate to see the county Guo, there is new smoke in Qingming.
The subtle sentence of this poem is "There are new smoke in several places in Qingming Festival". It was cold food before Qingming, and people didn't need fire. After the Qingming Festival, it should be "new smoke everywhere". Now because of the war, farmers are called to fight, and a large area of land is barren. Only a few people lit new cigarettes, and it was bleak.
3. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival Tang Menghao ran.
Beijing is the annual Tomb-Sweeping Day, and people naturally begin to feel sad and nostalgic. The carriage creaked on the road, and the outskirts of Liucheng were lush.
Flowers bloom, grass grows and birds fly in pairs. Sitting in the empty lobby, reminiscing about the past, drinking tea instead of drinking.
The annual Tomb-Sweeping Day in Beijing makes people feel sad and nostalgic. The carriage is noisy on the road, and the willows on the outskirts of Dongcheng are green.
Flowers bloom and fall, the grass grows and warblers fly, and butterflies play in pairs. Sitting in the empty lobby, recalling the past, replacing wine with tea, drinking and chatting.
4, "Qingming Day Wine" Zhu
There are many tomb fields in the north and south hills, and the Qingming sweeps each other. Paper ashes fly into white butterflies, and tears are dyed into red azaleas.
When the sun goes down, the fox sleeps in front of the grave, and the children smile at the lights when the night returns. As long as you are alive, enjoy your wine and indulge yourself. In the grave after your death, you can't taste a drop.
There are many cemeteries in the north of Nanshan. When Tomb-Sweeping Day arrived, people went to worship and sweep, and scraps of paper fluttered around like white butterflies.
Tears of blood and blood have stained the azaleas all over the mountain. When the sun sets, everything is silent, only the fox is resting in the nest in the grave.
Go home at night and the children play in front of the lights, alas! Life is like this. There is wine today, and you will get drunk today. A hundred years later, you can't even bring a drop to the ground.
5. Five Dynasties Feng Yansi of Quetazhi Qingming
Six songs lean against the green trees, the willow wind is light, and the golden glow is exhibited. Who moved the cymbal Zheng to the jade pillar? The petrel through the curtain flew away in horror.
The eyes are full of gossamer, and when the red apricots bloom, it will be sunny and rainy for a while. Sleeping soundlessly, dreaming in a daze, nowhere to be found?
"When the apricot is in bloom, it will be sunny and rainy for a while." Apricot blossoms bloom in February, and Tomb-Sweeping Day in March. The time series is moving forward, the spring is fading away, and it rains in the Qingming period, and people's emotions are also one after another. The word "an instant" reveals the sadness that happiness and joy quickly disappear, and also the nostalgia for the beautiful life that passed away.
2. What do the poems and famous sayings about Qingming mean?
Tomb-Sweeping Day's Poems
Things outside the door (Tang)
The tiller loves the boat, and the spring grass is green and the fields are vast;
Try going to the Wumen Gate to see the county Guo, there is new smoke in Qingming.
Qingming Festival (Song) Wang Yuqiao
I have lived in Tomb-Sweeping Day without flowers and wine. Like a monk in a temple, everything is depressing and lonely for me.
Yesterday, I discussed new kindling from my neighbor's house, and early in Tomb-Sweeping Day, I lit in front of the window and sat down to study.
"Su Causeway Qingming is a thing" (Song) Wu Weixin
Pears bloom in the light, and wanderers go out of the city in spring.
At dusk, the songs are ready, and the willows belong to a warbler.
Cold food on the grave
(Song) Yang Wanli
Go straight to your husband! Can this bridge be out of danger?
The maple leaves in the distant mountains are pale outside, and the broken houses are beside the lonely wheat.
The spring breeze is coming again, and all the new buildings are gone.
Pear blossoms are cold food, and it is only when you enter the festival that you are worried.
Tomb-Sweeping Day (Tang Dynasty) Du Mu
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
On the way to cold food (Tang Dynasty) Song Wenzhi
It's already on the way to late spring when I meet cold food immediately. Poor Jiang, I can't see Luo Qiao people.
The Arctic cherishes the sage, and Nanwa is the vassal. In the old garden, wicker is new day and night.
Cold food (Tang) Hanyi
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.
As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.
Work in the suburbs
(Song) Cheng Hao
Grass and green fields, spring around the mountains;
Zhu Xing Luan Hong wears Liuxiang, but sits in the imperial city because of flowing water;
Don't bid farewell to wine, lest the wind turn red;
Besides, it's Tomb-Sweeping Day today, and it's met with fine weather. It's very suitable for sightseeing, but you can't leave.
Send Chen Xiucai back to the grave in Saskatchewan.
(Ming) Gao Qi
All the clothes are covered with blood, tears and dust. Although the war is over now, I will feel sad when I return home.
In the storm, pear flower falls died, and the Cold Food Festival passed. In Tomb-Sweeping Day, several families will visit graves and be worshipped by future generations.
3. The significance of Qingming ancient poetry
Full text meaning: There are many rains in the Qingming period in the south of the Yangtze River, and pedestrians on the road are down and out. Where can local people buy wine to drown their sorrows? The shepherd boy just smiled and pointed to Xinghuashan Village.
Original: It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
Source: Qingming by Du Mu in Tang Dynasty.
Du Mu (803- 852) was born in Fanchuan, Mu Zhi, Han nationality, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi). Du Mu was an outstanding poet and essayist in Tang Dynasty, the grandson of Du You, the prime minister, and the son of Du You. Tang Wenzong Daiwa was a 26-year-old scholar in the second year and was awarded the post of Hong Wen Pavilion.
Extended data
This poem, written in the drizzle of a clear spring, has been widely read because of its light color and cold artistic conception. The first sentence explains the scene, environment and atmosphere; The second sentence describes the characters, expressing their grief, anger and confusion. The third sentence puts forward how to get rid of this mentality; The fourth sentence, writing answers with actions, is the highlight of the whole article.
The whole poem adopts the technique of rising from low to high, with the climax at the end, which is memorable and intriguing.
Creation background: This poem first appeared in the Splendid Flower Valley in the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, and later appeared in Selected Poems of Thousand Scholars in Tang and Song Dynasties, Poems of Thousand Families by Xie Fangde and Poems of Imperial Selection by Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. "Jiangnan Tongzhi" contains: When Du Mu was appointed as the secretariat of Chizhou, he went to Xinghua Village in Jinling for drinking, which is referred to in the poem.
References:
Sogou encyclopedia-Qingming
What do poems and famous sayings about Qingming mean?
Tomb-Sweeping Day's poem "Doors are Things" (Tang Dynasty) Zhang Fuzhao loves boats, and the spring grass is green and boundless; Try going to the Wumen Gate to see the county Guo, there is new smoke in Qingming.
"Qingming" (Song) Wang Yuqiao lived a Qingming without flowers and wine, and his interest was as bleak as a wild monk. Yesterday, I discussed new kindling from my neighbor's house, and early in Tomb-Sweeping Day, I lit in front of the window and sat down to study.
"Su Causeway Qingming is a thing" (Song) Wu Weixin pear blossoms are in Qingming, and wanderers are out of town looking for spring. At dusk, the songs are ready, and the willows belong to a warbler.
On the Tomb of Cold Food (Song) What is the father of Yang Wanli! Can this bridge be out of danger? The maple leaves in the distant mountains are pale outside, and the broken houses are beside the lonely wheat. The spring breeze is coming again, and all the new buildings are gone.
Pear blossoms are cold food, and it is only when you enter the festival that you are worried. "Qingming" (Tang) During the Qingming Festival, there were many rains, and pedestrians on the road wanted to break their souls.
Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village. "Cold Food on the Road" (Tang) Song immediately met cold food, and it was late spring on the road.
Poor Jiang, I can't see Luo Qiao people. The Arctic cherishes the sage, and Nanwa is the vassal.
In the old garden, wicker is new day and night. "Cold Food" (Tang) Han Yichun City is full of flowers, and the cold food records the east wind and willows.
As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis. "Things are in the suburbs" (Song) Cheng Yi grass green fields wantonly, spring into the surrounding mountains and rivers; Zhu Xing Luan Hong wears Liuxiang, but sits in the imperial city because of flowing water; Don't bid farewell to wine, lest the wind turn red; Besides, it's Tomb-Sweeping Day today, and it's met with fine weather. It's very suitable for sightseeing, but you can't leave.
"Send Chen Xiucai back to the Tomb of Shashang Province" (Ming) Gao Qi's face was covered with blood and tears, and he was sad to go home after the chaos. In the storm, pear flower falls died, and the Cold Food Festival passed. In Tomb-Sweeping Day, several families will visit graves and be worshipped by future generations. .
5. The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day and his poetry.
Customs: The customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day are rich and interesting. In addition to paying attention to the prohibition of fire to sweep graves, there are also a series of customs and sports activities such as hiking, swinging, cuju, polo and willow insertion.
According to legend, this is because Tomb-Sweeping Day wants to ban cold food and fire. In order to prevent the harm of cold food and cold meal to people, we all take part in some sports activities to exercise. Therefore, this festival is a distinctive festival, with both sad tears to sweep graves and laughter for an outing.
Origin: Tomb-Sweeping Day is an important traditional folk festival in China, and it is one of the eight important festivals (Shangyuan, Qingming, Long Summer, Dragon Boat Festival, Central Plains, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice and New Year's Eve). Generally speaking, it is on April 5 in the solar calendar, but its festival is very long. There are two kinds of sayings: eight days before the tenth day and ten days after the tenth day, and these 20 days belong to Tomb-Sweeping Day.
It is said that the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day began with the "grave-sweeping" ceremony of ancient emperors and generals. Later, people followed suit, and it became a fixed custom of the Chinese nation to worship ancestors and sweep graves on this day. Tomb-Sweeping Day, which originated in Shang Dynasty, is one of the traditional festivals of Han nationality in China and one of the 24 solar terms in China, and the time is around April 5 of the solar calendar every year.
After Tomb-Sweeping Day, the rain increased, and the land showed a scene of spring and tranquility. At this time, everything, whether it is the vegetation in nature or the human body in natural places, has changed the filth in winter, ushered in the breath of spring and realized the transformation from yin to yang.
In ancient times, it was said that the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day was the "Cold Food Festival". According to legend, it began in the Spring and Autumn Period when Jin Wengong mourned the event of "cutting stocks to satisfy hunger", and then gradually the Qingming cold food became one. The date of grave sweeping in the Tang Dynasty was generally on the Cold Food Festival, and it was moved to Qingming after the Song Dynasty.
Legend has it that the origin of "Cold Food Festival" is Jiexiu in central Shanxi. The origin of Jiexiu is to commemorate Jietui's "cutting stocks to feed his hunger" and finally died here in Yamakaji, so Mianshan is also called "Jieshan". Ancient Poetry: Qingming Hall Du Mu Qingming ① It rains a lot during the season, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls ②.
Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
6. Tomb-Sweeping Day's poems
1, Yulan Mao Yi Xing Wu cold food
[Song] Zhang Xian
The dragon head is fighting with Wu Er. Bamboo pole swings swim with women. Zhou Fang forgot to return after picking up the green leaves, and the beautiful leaves were uncertain. Clouds go to Houyao Mountain. The music has been played and the yard is quiet. The moonlight in the atrium is clear, and countless flowers have passed without a shadow.
2. Cold food and unrealistic hopes
Bai Juyi
The crow makes the trees faint, and the Qingming cold food cries. The wind blows the paper money in the wilderness, and the spring grass in the tomb is green. Pear blossoms reflect poplar trees, full of parting places. I don't hear the heavy spring crying, but the rustling rain makes people return.
3. Zuo Qingming
[Qing] Qu Dajun
It's cold in the morning and cloudy at night, but it's already spring in sadness. Falling flowers have tears because of wind and rain, and birds are ruthless since ancient times. The old country is like a dream, and Chinese characters are lost. Dragons and snakes return everywhere, and cold food is eager every year.
4, Xi Qian Ying, the residual toad falls
[Tang] Xue
The residual toad falls, the morning bell rings, and the feather feels light. At first, there was no spring sleep, but there was a rest, and it snowed in Chuqing apricot garden. The purple stranger is long, the sleeves are cold, and it is not a human landscape. Looking back at the dust like past lives, I don't envy the warbler in the valley. Jinmen smiles, Jade is in spring, and the horse suddenly turns to dust. Deep in the birch smoke, the white shirt is new, and the dragon body recognizes it.
Nine devoted to noise, thousands of households open, sleeves full of Gui Xiang. Apricot Garden celebrates the riverside and has occupied a prosperous time since then. Tomb-Sweeping Day, rainy and sunny, is in its prime. Horse horn mud is soft and dry, and the sleeves are half cage. Harmony in design and color, people competing for rewards, all embroidered saddle Zhu Yang. When the sun sets, I linger and return to the grass.
5. butterfly lovers didn't go to reduce the cold in Luo Yi.
[Song] Zhao Lingzhi
If you want to reduce the cold in Luoyi, you will not roll the bead curtain, but people will roll it deeply. How many flowers are there on the branches of apricot trees? Article red hates Qingming rain. A wisp of cigarettes sinks every day. Waking up late after staying up late annoyed the mood of spring. Yuan Xin was also mistakenly hit by Yan. Small screen on Xijiang Road.
6, Su Causeway Qingming is a thing.
[Song] Wu Weixin
Pears bloom in the light, and wanderers go out of the city in spring. At dusk, the songs are ready, and the willows belong to a warbler.
7. Ruilong Yindeqing Qingming Competition
[Song] Wu Wenying
Daxi noodles. Looking at embroidered feathers, brocade shuttles fly to practice. Peach blossom thirty-six, shark palace sleeps, thunder turns. Fly like an arrow. Take advantage of the situation to rush the flag and drum, and Su Lanxue splashed. The east wind is cold and wet, the dumplings are fishy, and the sun is cloudy. It is getting late. Green apples are born in Europe, regardless of spring, and people take sand far away.
In the dying days, a river was half opened, and the shadows were messy. The mountain screen is drunk, connecting the east and west coasts. Dry, thousand red makeup, fragrant. Close the curtain roll. Ada wrinkles clean, the song is still there. The door is lazy. A wanderer swims, and Yulong complains about the dusk. Heavy clouds and dark pavilions, spring forest.
8. Qingming Day Tour in Jiangyin, Qing Dynasty
[Ming] Wang Pan
Where is the non-smoking section in the west building? Green fields and sunny roads. In the willows of Ma Si, people laugh and swing, and the sound of warblers always makes Chunzui drunk.
9. Tomb-Sweeping Day Yu Ou, Yu Yu, Kong Xiaoshu and Wang Xiucai were ill in Kaihua Temple. They were not allowed to travel together, and were given ten rhymes and eighteen horses.
[Tang] Cui
The mountains entered the city and the bells rang. Use your leisure time to explore the weather in spring. You are heavy, and the cloister is far away. Falling flowers are full of rocks, and clouds cover the grass. Drill the fire to see the firewood man, drink the spring water to meet the wild animal. When you love the law, you will look to the right. It is right or wrong to uphold the constitution, correct evil and publish books. At that time, Cai Mao was elected and his son was born. Give a reply in the next chapter and entertain friends and old friends. The curtain is weak and the reward has been played.
10, Tomb-Sweeping Day sent his friends to the garden.
[Tang] Jia Dao
Today is Tomb-Sweeping Day, and some friends are in the garden. The weather is fine, blowing gently with Liu, begging for a new fire in Qingming, and the people's kitchen raises a fire to cook cigarettes. Du Ruo is very long, and this article remembers two wise men. When can life catch up? Drink wine before the flowers fall.
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