What should pneumonia emphysema pay attention to?

Pneumonia refers to the local inflammatory lesions in the lungs caused by pathogen infection. Patients with pneumonia need to pay attention to aftercare in diet and life, and choose appropriate drugs for active treatment.

Pneumonia patients need to pay attention to light diet, supplement protein and enough calories, avoid greasy, spicy, cold and other foods, ensure adequate sleep in life, pay attention to rest, drink plenty of water, pay attention to rehydration, and pay attention to indoor ventilation. In addition, patients with pneumonia need to pay attention to exercise in their daily life after recovery, enhance their body's resistance to diseases, and avoid the inducing factors of diseases such as catching cold and fatigue. Especially, the elderly, children and pregnant women need to pay more attention to preventing upper respiratory tract infections and can be vaccinated with influenza vaccine. Secondly, patients with pneumonia need to pay attention to choosing appropriate anti-inflammatory drugs. Patients with pneumonia need to improve sputum culture, blood culture and fungal smear. If it is a bacterial infection, they need to choose sensitive antibiotics according to the results of drug sensitivity test. If it is a fungal infection, it should be treated with antifungal drugs. If it is a virus or mycoplasma infection, it should be treated with antiviral drugs or anti-mycoplasma drugs.

Precautions for pneumonia mainly include: patients with pneumonia do not need special attention in diet, but those with fever and cough need to drink more water and eat less spicy and irritating food; In addition, attention should be paid to indoor ventilation to avoid close contact with other patients with fever and cough. In the cooling season, influenza vaccine or pneumonia vaccine can be injected to prevent pneumonia. Pneumonia refers to the inflammatory changes in lung parenchyma or interstitial caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses and fungi. The main manifestations are fever, cough and patchy shadows in the lungs; .