Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Funeral process
Funeral process
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(Question): What are the sizes of filial piety cloth, black veil and filial piety card? How long will it last? What are the taboos?
A: Filial piety cloth is white cloth, seven feet long and one foot two to one foot three inches five wide. The filial son and daughter can directly tie the filial cloth around their waists, and the filial daughter can also fold it in half and sew it into a filial hat to wear on her head. The right side of the daughter's hat is long, and the left side of the daughter's hat is long. Among them, the eldest son and daughter can also be made into mourning robes with 14 foot white mourning cloth. The filial piety cloth of the ancestors' sons, daughters-in-law, daughters and son-in-law should not have red stripes; Ancestors, nephews, men and women should have a piece of red cloth (some places don't have it, if not, the mourning cloth is seven feet long and six to seven inches wide); The filial piety cloth of grandparents and grandchildren should have a red cloth; The filial piety cloth of grandparents and grandchildren should cover a yellow cloth strip on the red cloth strip. The size of the black veil is seven inches long and three and a half inches wide. Men are tied to their left arms and women are tied to their right arms. Similarly, grandchildren and great-grandchildren should wear red stripes and yellow stripes on black gauze. Filial piety is a new type of funeral supplies in recent years. Grandchildren and great-grandchildren are inlaid with red and yellow edges respectively, which are also worn by men on their left arms and women on their right arms. Filial piety cloth can be worn after the funeral, but it will still be worn after seven days and one hundred days, and it will not be worn after one hundred days. The wearing time of black gauze filial piety card is continuous 100 days. You can take it off when your ancestors burn it for 100 days. Taboo things, people with filial piety, are not allowed to enter the bridal chamber, moon palace, bridal chamber within a hundred days. If they have to attend, they need to "get clothes". In Dai Xiao, you can't go to other people's homes. If you have to go to someone else's house, you need to "bring clothes". (Liu Dehong, Zhouyi. com)
(2) Question: When did the ancestors wear "old clothes", that is, shroud, shoes, trip wires and trip wires?
A: The best time to get dressed is before the death of our ancestors, so as to ensure that our ancestors' clothes will go to the West intact. The order of wearing is first inside and then outside, first down and then on. Tripping hands and feet can entangle hands and feet before leaving the grave after giving directions to ancestors.
(Question 3): What color is "Shandan", that is, the shroud?
Answer: "Shandan" has two colors, namely yellow, which is seven feet long and two feet four to two feet seven wide. The ancestors before 60 used red cloth, and after 60, they used yellow cloth.
(4): How is "Jingbei", that is, Dalagni Bay and its descendants used?
A: After the ancestors' bones are covered with the "good list", you can cover the quilt and descendants. If you have special religious beliefs, you don't need to cover yourself with a quilt. Before burial or cremation, children and grandchildren should tear off a piece from each corner and leave it to future generations. You don't need to take it off when you bury it, but you need to take it off when you cremate it. You can't burn it, and then you can bury it directly in an ashes bag.
(5): What are the taboos for burying clothes and burning clothes for ancestors?
Answer: All clothes buried with ancestors, including old clothes, can't have pockets. If there are pockets, you must cut the bottom. All clothes should not carry any animal fur, especially ancestors should not wear leather shoes, nor should they wear fur shroud for burial. When you burn clothes for your ancestors, fold them and burn them with paper money. You can't just provoke them and burn them endlessly.
Six questions): What are the tributes before the ancestral spirits?
A: Main tribute: insert three bowls of half-cooked upside-down rice wrapped in cotton wool chopsticks, five steamed buns on the left and right, one person with a gold thread, an upside-down cock with chicken blood clots on his back, two bowls of meat dishes, two bowls of vegetarian dishes, three cups of tribute wine, three cups of tea, five pairs of chopsticks, and odd samples of dried and fresh fruits. It should be noted that beef and horse meat are not allowed in all tribute dishes. Sacrificial dishes for sacrifice need to be prepared separately and are not included.
(Question 7): How should ancestors deal with incontinence before and after death? What are the taboos?
Answer: The ancestors had incontinence before and after swallowing, so they must clean it up, because this is the most common manifestation of snoring. In Xianmen, this situation shows that the ancestors' souls have been brought into the animal way and the magic way by exhaled evil spirits. After cleaning, nine-color silk thread should be wrapped around the ancestors' birthday pillows, which is expected to be solved. Then, it's better to find a trusted master and check it in detail.
(Eight Questions): What should I do if my ancestors have incomplete bones? What are the taboos?
Answer: Ancestors lacked arms, legs or fingers and toes. When burying, it is best to bury these missing body organs or their ashes as much as possible. If you can't find the missing body organ, find a trusted master of Xianmen, calculate the bone weight of the missing body organ through the sacrifice of ancestors' life and death, and then wrap it with a corresponding number of lotus roots and bury it together.
9 Q: What if there is blood on the remains of ancestors? What are the taboos?
A: There is blood on the remains of ancestors, which must be wiped clean with white wine or medical alcohol. It is difficult to wash them with water. The remains of ancestors must not be stained with blood, otherwise their immediate blood relatives and spouse's family members are doomed to mass annihilation.
Question 10: What should I do if my ancestors' bones are "ferocious", "dying unsatisfied", "clenched hands" and "twisted feet"? What are the taboos?
A: This situation is mostly a sign that the ancestors have unfinished wishes and refuse to leave. It is another common manifestation of snoring. At this time, it is necessary to find a trustworthy master, find out the reason, properly handle it, and ensure that the remains of ancestors are calm and safe. If it is not handled well, it will be buried in a hurry, and the living will be in great trouble.
Question (1 1): How to place funeral papers and wreaths?
A: All kinds of paper works can be directly placed on both sides of the spirit. Wreaths are placed from the inside out, from relatives to sparse. The nearest wreath is given by the closest relatives of the deceased, and the rest can be placed in order of distance. There should be no gaps between wreaths, and they should be compact and unrestricted.
Question (12): What is the height of the mortuary board, coffin cushion and coffin shed for a funeral at home? What are the taboos?
Answer: When holding a funeral at home, the height of the mortuary board and coffin pad should not exceed the height of the living bed and kang bed, and the height of the coffin shed should not exceed the height of the door. The big head of the coffin should be placed directly outside the door, not inward.
Question 13: What are the taboos for holding a funeral at home?
Answer: Before the funeral, we should start to demolish Peng Ling. Once Peng Ling is demolished, we should wake up immediately and don't stay. The coffin bearer must be a married man with children, and the zodiac does not offend the dead. After the coffin is carried on the hearse, you can't wait to start at once. After the hearse is cleaned from home, immediately pull the mortuary board and cushion coffin to the crossroads or report to the temple for incineration.
Question 14: What are the taboos of "reporting to the temple", "offering sacrifices" and "sending travelling expenses" when holding a funeral at home?
Answer: You should walk back slowly when you send the travelling expenses to the temple, that is, you should walk slowly when you leave, especially when you send the travelling expenses. When we reported to the temple, we got entangled in travelling expenses. Everyone could not turn back, but just stepped up. "Sacrifice" should distinguish between "family sacrifice" and "external sacrifice" and should not be confused.
Question (15): What are the taboos for funerals where black hair is given away for nothing, funerals where widows are pregnant, and funerals where ancestors are pregnant and die?
A: At the funeral of black hair, the white-haired man will hit the coffin of the black-haired man three times with a stick, indicating that he has forgiven the unfilial crime of not supporting him, so that the black-haired man can feel at ease in the west; Widows are not allowed to attend the funeral of pregnant widows. She should use a 9-foot red cloth, tie it around her waist and tie it to the door, otherwise the fetal star will hit the filial star, causing great disaster. For the funeral of ancestors who died during pregnancy, if most mothers are pregnant with male fetuses, they will naturally give birth or miscarry, and some full-term male fetuses may still survive. This is the coffin that is often said. If most mothers are pregnant with a female fetus, they will stillbirth. If the aborted fetus dies after the mother's death, it must be wrapped in a nine-foot red cloth, tied to the waist of the fetus with hemp rope, and cremated or buried with the mother, which is inseparable.
Question (16): The couple have been married for less than 100 days, and their ancestors have died. What are the taboos for attending a funeral?
Answer: Husband and wife are not married 100 days. If the ancestors of the family died, the mourning clothes should be sewn with white cloth and red cloth, with the white cloth facing outwards and the red cloth facing inwards, so that they can be worn.
Question (17): Three years after the death of the ancestors, can the children of the heirs hold a wedding?
A: The daughter's wedding date is not affected by the three-year filial piety of her ancestors. The son's wedding date can be arranged within 0/00 days of the ancestor/kloc, and there is no taboo. If it can't be arranged within 100 days, it must be after three years of filial piety.
What are the taboos of funeral banquet?
A: There must be an odd number of funeral dishes. If it is a funeral banquet for people over 60 years old, including a funeral banquet for people over 60 years old, and the spouse of the ancestor has died for three years, then the dishes of the funeral banquet can be even, which is a funeral.
Question (19): What are the taboos when holding a funeral when an ancestor died in a foreign country?
A: If an ancestor dies in a foreign country, when organizing a funeral, you must ask the master to perform a special evocation ceremony. Only when the ancestors' souls return to their hometown can they report to the nether world smoothly. The body of an ancestor who had been married far away could not rest in the house, but only outside the door. Otherwise, the blood will flow and the bad luck will be overwhelming.
Question 20: What are the taboos about the date, seventh day, hundredth day and anniversary of ancestors' burial?
A: If the dates of ancestors' burial, seventh day, hundredth day and anniversary fall on the seventh and eighth day of the lunar calendar (that is, the day before and the day after the solar terms of the lunar calendar begin), the worship days must be staggered, and the worship days can only be advanced, not postponed. (Liu Dehong, Zhouyi. com)
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