Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - When is beginning of autumn in 2022 and when is beginning of autumn in 2022?
When is beginning of autumn in 2022 and when is beginning of autumn in 2022?
When is beginning of autumn in 2022?
The time in beginning of autumn in 2022 is Sunday, August 7, 2022, and July 10, the Year of the Tiger.
Beginning of autumn, the 13 solar term in 24 solar terms, is the first solar term in autumn, which falls on August 7-9 of the Gregorian calendar every year. At this time, the bucket handle of the Big Dipper points southwest, and the sun reaches longitude 135. The 24 solar terms reflect the changes of "Qi" in the four seasons. Beginning of autumn is the node where the yang gradually closes, the yin gradually grows, and the yang gradually turns to yin. Beginning of autumn, which also means precipitation and humidity, is at the turning point of the year, with a downward or decreasing trend; In nature, everything begins to grow from lush to mature.
Beginning of autumn doesn't mean that the extremely hot weather is over. Beginning of autumn is still in the summer heat period, and the summer heat will not come out until the second solar term in autumn. It's still very hot in early autumn. The so-called "heat is in the dog days" is also called "beginning of autumn drops later", and there is at least "falling" hot weather after beginning of autumn. According to the calculation method of "dog days", the days of "beginning of autumn" are often in the middle of dog days, that is to say, the heat is not over, and the real coolness usually comes after the Millennium solar terms. The watershed of summer heat is not in the solar terms in beginning of autumn.
Traditional customs in early autumn
Sacrifice to the land god: Autumn is the harvest season, and there is a custom of sacrificing to the land god to celebrate the harvest.
Eating autumn melons: In the south, there is a custom that "beginning of autumn eats autumn melons". Eat more watermelons in autumn to prevent autumn dryness and form a custom for a long time. Zizhi, published in the Republic of China, records: "beginning of autumn ate watermelon the day before, which is called gnawing autumn." It also means welcoming the arrival of autumn.
Sticking autumn weight: It is popular to weigh people with hanging scales in early autumn, and compare them with those in long summer to measure their fatness. Losing weight is called "bitter summer". At that time, people often judged health only by being fat and thin. Of course, weight loss needs to be "supplemented", and the way to make up is to "paste autumn fertilizer".
Sunbathing in autumn: Sunbathing in autumn is a typical agricultural custom phenomenon with strong regional characteristics. Villagers living in mountainous areas such as Hunan, Guangxi, Anhui and Jiangxi. It has become a traditional agricultural custom to use the roof in front of the house and the window sill to hang crops.
For a long time, in the vast rural areas of China, people used to predict the hot and cold weather in beginning of autumn during the day or at night. There is also the custom of tasting new things with watermelon and green beans and offering sacrifices to ancestors. On the day before beginning of autumn, Chen Bing had the customs of eating melons, steaming eggplant and frying fragrant incense.
What are the folk customs in beginning of autumn?
Folk customs in beginning of autumn include pasting autumn fat, biting autumn, drinking autumn water, having autumn parties, eating autumn peaches, and having autumn busy parties. In addition, during the day or night in early autumn, people are used to predicting that the weather will be hot and cold. There is also the custom of tasting new things with watermelon and green beans and offering sacrifices to ancestors. On the day before beginning of autumn, Chen Bing had the customs of eating melons, steaming eggplant and frying fragrant incense.
Sticking autumn fertilizer:
Because the hot weather in summer will inevitably affect people's appetite, they will lose weight. Of course, if you lose weight, you have to make up. On this day, people will choose to eat delicious food in early autumn. Most people will choose to eat meat (stewed, roasted, roasted, boiled, marinated and other kinds of meat), which means "supplementing fat with meat". This is the so-called "autumn fertilizer".
Bite autumn:
Some places eat watermelon or cantaloupe on this day in early autumn, and the whole family eats watermelon together. It is considered that this can not only prevent autumn prickly heat, but also avoid diarrhea in winter and next spring, which is called "biting autumn".
Drink colchicine:
Because people sweat a lot in summer, on this day in early autumn, people will drink a cup of autumn water for the whole family, which means eliminating summer heat and avoiding diarrhea and stomach upset in Qiu Lai.
Autumn house:
Autumn is the harvest season. Every early autumn, people will "cook porridge" and "cook stove" on this day to express their gratitude to the gods.
Eat autumn peaches:
In some areas, everyone should eat a peach in beginning of autumn that day, and leave the peach pit for New Year's Eve and throw it into the fire to burn it to ashes, which symbolizes that there will be no disaster in the coming year.
Busy meetings in autumn
Busy meetings in autumn are usually held in July and August of the lunar calendar. It is a commercial and trade meeting held to welcome the autumn harvest, some of which are held together with temple fairs, and some are held as separate trade meetings. Generally, it is to exchange production tools, sell livestock and exchange food. During the period, there are various cultural performances, horse racing, monkey tricks and other programs for entertainment.
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