Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What do snow and winter solstice mean? What do they mean?

What do snow and winter solstice mean? What do they mean?

Among the 24 solar terms, people are not familiar with some solar terms, but they don't know much about the characteristics of this solar term. So what do heavy snow and winter solstice mean? What's the point? Next, let's take a look at this issue of the old almanac!

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What do you mean by heavy snow and winter solstice? Heavy snow is the second1solar term among the 24 solar terms. It enters the festival from February 6 to 8, when the sun reaches 255. The arrival of heavy snow in solar terms means that the weather will get colder and colder, and the possibility of snow will greatly increase. Like light snow, rain and Grain Rain, heavy snow is a solar term that directly reflects precipitation. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "There is heavy snow, November Festival, and there is abundant snow so far." Heavy snow means that the possibility of snowfall is greater than that of light snow, the weather is colder, and the snow often falls heavily and widely. Due to global warming, the snowfall in the south of China is small, but the north is frozen for thousands of miles. The solar terms divided by the leveling method can be divided into three periods in the heavy snow season: "When birds wait, they don't sing;" Second, wait for the tiger to pay; Third, when you stand out. "That is to say, because of the cold weather at this time, the birds in Hao Han no longer sing; At this time, Yin Qi was in the heyday, and the so-called prosperity and decline, Yang Qi has sprouted, and tigers have begun to courtship; " "Liting" is a kind of bluegrass, which feels the germination of yang and sends out new buds. People often say that "snow will bring a good harvest". In severe winter, snow covers the earth, so that the temperature around the ground and crops will not drop very low because of the cold current, and winter crops create a good wintering environment. When the snow melts, the soil moisture content is increased to meet the needs of crop growth in spring. The content of nitride in snow water is five times that of ordinary rain water, which has a certain effect on fertile fields. There is an agricultural proverb that says, "Wheat will be covered with three quilts this year and steamed bread will be used next year. "

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Winter solstice, also known as winter festival, Asian New Year Festival and Long Day Festival, has both natural and humanistic connotations. It is not only an important solar term among the 24 solar terms, but also a traditional folk festival in China. From winter to the sun, the sun reaches 270 degrees, and festivals are held every year on the Gregorian calendar 65438+February 2 1-23. Winter solstice is one of the eight festivals in a year. In ancient times, there was a custom of "eight festivals" to worship the gods and ancestors. Winter solstice is regarded as a big holiday in winter. There is a folk saying that winter solstice is as big as a year, so the ancients called it "sub-year" or "off-year". In some coastal areas in southern China, the traditional custom of worshipping ancestors from the winter solstice is still continuing. In some areas of northern China, it is a custom to eat jiaozi every winter solstice.

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The winter solstice marks the minimum height of the sun and the shortest day in the northern hemisphere, but the temperature in winter solstice is not the lowest. On the solstice of winter, the sun shines directly on the ground and reaches the southernmost tip of the year. The sun shines almost directly on the tropic of Capricorn (also known as the winter solstice daily line), and the sun is most biased towards the northern hemisphere. Therefore, in all parts of the northern hemisphere, the winter solstice is the shortest day in a year, and the farther north, the shorter the day. It is worth noting that around the winter solstice, the earth is located near the perihelion, and its running speed is slightly faster, resulting in that the time of direct sunlight in the southern hemisphere is about 8 days shorter than that in the northern hemisphere in a year, so the winter in the northern hemisphere is slightly shorter than that in summer.

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