The Monkey King was born in classical Chinese.

1. the Monkey King was born. There is a piece of land overseas called Ole State.

This country is close to the sea, and there is a famous mountain in the sea called Guo Huashan. There is a fairy stone on the top of that mountain.

Its stones are three feet six feet five inches high and two feet four feet round. There are no trees to shade all around, and there are orchids around.

Since Gai was opened, every time it was naive, more and more refined, and I felt well-informed for a long time. Fairy cells are bred in it and burst in one day, producing a stone egg the size of a ball.

Have it both ways, turned into a stone monkey. Monkeys are in the mountains, but they can walk and jump, eat vegetation, drink streams and springs, pick mountain flowers and find trees and fruits; Keep company with wolves and insects, with tigers and leopards as a group, with deer and deer as friends, and with apes as relatives; Spend the night under the cliff, in the cave at the top of the mountain.

Once it was hot, I spent a summer with monkeys. They all played in the shade of pine trees. A group of monkeys played for a while, but went to the mountain stream to take a bath.

Seeing the rushing torrent of water, it's like knowing all about it and splashing. There is an old saying: "Birds have bird words, and beasts have animal words."

All the monkeys said, "I don't know where this water comes from." We have nothing to do today, so we secretly climbed the ravine to see where it came from and have some fun! " Shout, drag men and women, call brother call brother, run together, climb the mountain along the stream, until the source, but a waterfall spring.

The monkey clapped his hands and said, "Good water! Good water! It turned out to be a wave far from the foot of the mountain and directly to the sea. " He added, "whoever has the ability to go in and find a source and come out without hurting his health, we will worship him as king."

After three cries, I suddenly saw a stone monkey jump out of the crowd and shouted, "I'll go in!" " I'm going in! "He squatted down with his eyes closed, jumped and jumped into the waterfall spring. Suddenly, he opened his eyes and looked up, but there was no water or waves, and there was a clear bridge. He paused, calmed down and looked at it carefully again. It turned out to be an iron bridge.

The water under the bridge ran between the caves and flowed upside down, drowning the bridge door. However, I owe myself a bridge. Let me look again. It seems that I have a home. What a nice place.

After watching it for a long time, the stone monkey jumped from the middle of the bridge and looked around, only to see a stone tablet in the middle. There is a line of regular script characters on the wall, which reads "Huaguoshan is a blessed land and water curtain cave is a cave".

In heaven, the stone monkey suddenly pulled himself away and went outside. He squatted with his eyes closed, jumped out of the water and said, "Good luck! What luck! " The monkey surrounded him and asked, "What's it like inside? How deep is the water? " The stone monkey said, "There is no water! No water! It turned out to be an iron bridge. On the other side of the bridge is home in heaven. "

The monkeys asked, "How can I see a family?" The stone monkey laughed and said, "The water rushed out of the cave under the bridge and hung upside down to cover the door. There are flowers and trees by the bridge, which is a stone house.

There are stone pots, stoves, bowls, basins, beds and benches in the room. A stone tablet in the middle reads' Land of Flowers and Fruits, Land of water curtain cave'.

The whole place is where we live. And it's wide enough to hold thousands of people.

We all go in and live, and we don't have to be angry with God. "The monkeys are very happy.

Du Dao said, "Go ahead, take us in, go in!" The stone monkey squatted with his eyes closed, jumped in and shouted, "Come in with me! Come in! " Those monkeys were bold and jumped in; Timid, stretching their heads and shrinking their necks, scratching their ears and cheeks, shouting and pestering for a while, they all went in. Jumping over the bridge, grabbing pots and bowls one by one, occupying the kitchen for beds, moving around has the stubbornness of monkeys, there is no so-called peaceful time, only moving around is exhausted.

The stone monkey sat on it and said, "Gentlemen,' If people don't believe it, they don't know what they can do. "You just said, dare to go in and out, just worship him as king, don't hurt the body.

Now I come in and go out, I go out and come in, I find this cave, sleep with you and enjoy the happiness of getting married. Why not worship me as king? "The monkey heard that the archway fell without violation. One by one, teeth in a row, worship upward.

They are all called "Chitose King". Since then, the stone monkey has ascended the throne, hiding the word "stone", so it is called the monkey king.

2. the Monkey King was born in classical Chinese. There is a piece of land overseas called Ole State. This country is close to the sea, and there is a famous mountain in the sea called Guo Huashan. There is a fairy stone on the top of that mountain. Its stones are three feet six feet five inches high and two feet four feet round. There are no trees to shade all around, and there are orchids around. Since Gai was opened, every time it was naive, more and more refined, and I felt well-informed for a long time. Fairy cells are bred in it and burst in one day, producing a stone egg the size of a ball. Have it both ways, turned into a stone monkey. Monkeys are in the mountains, but they can walk and jump, eat vegetation, drink streams and springs, pick mountain flowers and find trees and fruits; Keep company with wolves and insects, with tigers and leopards as a group, with deer and deer as friends, and with apes as relatives; Spend the night under the cliff, in the cave at the top of the mountain.

Once it was hot, I spent a summer with monkeys. They all played in the shade of pine trees. A group of monkeys played for a while, but went to the mountain stream to take a bath. Seeing the rushing torrent of water, it's like knowing all about it and splashing. There is an old saying: "Birds have bird words, and beasts have animal words." All the monkeys said, "I don't know where this water comes from." We have nothing to do today, so we secretly climbed the ravine to see where it came from and have some fun! " Shout, drag men and women, call brother call brother, run together, climb the mountain along the stream, until the source, but a waterfall spring. The monkey clapped his hands and said, "Good water! Good water! It turned out to be a wave far from the foot of the mountain and directly to the sea. " He added, "whoever has the ability to go in and find a source and come out without hurting his health, we will worship him as king." After three cries, I suddenly saw a stone monkey jump out of the crowd and shouted, "I'll go in!" " I'm going in! "He squatted down with his eyes closed, jumped and jumped into the waterfall spring. Suddenly, he opened his eyes and looked up, but there was no water or waves, and there was a clear bridge. He paused, calmed down and looked at it carefully again. It turned out to be an iron bridge. The water under the bridge ran between the caves and flowed upside down, drowning the bridge door. However, I owe myself a bridge. Let me look again. It seems that I have a home. What a nice place. After watching it for a long time, the stone monkey jumped from the middle of the bridge and looked around, only to see a stone tablet in the middle. There is a line of regular script characters on the wall, which reads "Huaguoshan is a blessed land and water curtain cave is a cave".

In heaven, the stone monkey suddenly pulled himself away and went outside. He squatted with his eyes closed, jumped out of the water and said, "Good luck! What luck! " The monkey surrounded him and asked, "What's it like inside? How deep is the water? " The stone monkey said, "There is no water! No water! It turned out to be an iron bridge. On the other side of the bridge is home in heaven. " The monkeys asked, "How can I see a family?" The stone monkey laughed and said, "The water rushed out of the cave under the bridge and hung upside down to cover the door. There are flowers and trees by the bridge, which is a stone house. There are stone pots, stoves, bowls, basins, beds and benches in the room. A stone tablet in the middle reads' Land of Flowers and Fruits, Land of water curtain cave'. The whole place is where we live. And it's wide enough to hold thousands of people. We all go in and live without being angry with God. "

Hearing this, all the monkeys are very happy. Du Dao said, "Go ahead, take us in, go in!" The stone monkey squatted with his eyes closed, jumped in and shouted, "Come in with me! Come in! " Those monkeys were bold and jumped in; Timid, stretching their heads and shrinking their necks, scratching their ears and cheeks, shouting and pestering for a while, they all went in. Jumping over the bridge, grabbing pots and bowls one by one, occupying the kitchen for beds, moving around has the stubbornness of monkeys, there is no so-called peaceful time, only moving around is exhausted. The stone monkey sat on it and said, "Gentlemen,' If people don't believe it, they don't know what they can do. "You just said, dare to go in and out, just worship him as king, don't hurt the body. Now I come in and go out, I go out and come in, I find this cave, sleep with you and enjoy the happiness of getting married. Why not worship me as king? " The monkey heard that the memorial archway had fallen, and there was no violation. One by one, teeth in a row, worship upward. They are all called "Chitose King". Since then, the stone monkey has ascended the throne, hiding the word "stone", so it is called the monkey king.

3. The Meaning of Classical Chinese in The Birth of the Monkey King This text mainly wrote that a stone fairy gave birth to a stone monkey on Guo Hua Mountain. When playing with the monkeys, the stone monkey was regarded as the monkey king by the monkeys because he dared to jump into water curtain cave first, showing the characteristics of liveliness, loveliness and fearlessness. According to the sequence of events, this article can be divided into three parts. The first part tells the birth and life of the stone monkey. The second part tells the story of the stone monkey and the group of monkeys looking for the source of the mountain stream and coming to the waterfall. The stone monkey jumped into the waterfall first and found water curtain cave. The third part is about monkeys entering water curtain cave to worship stone monkeys as kings.

Explanation of words:

Proud country-the name of the country in myths and legends.

Since the Beggars' Sect opened-since Pangu opened the world. Guy: Verbs have no specific meaning.

Play with children-dialect, meaning "play".

Dragging men and women-pulling boys and girls.

Close your eyes.

Shijie-stone tablet.

Carving.-carving.

People who don't believe don't know what they can do-The Analects of Confucius is second in politics, and the original text is "People who don't believe don't know what they can do". It means that a person is not trustworthy and doesn't know how to stand in society.

There is no violation of bow-(the monkeys) bow down and kneel to the ground, and no one breaks his word.

Sequential tooth arrangement-means to arrange teeth in order of age and size.

2. Introduction:

Wu Cheng'en (about 1500—— 1582) was a novelist in Ming dynasty. Ruzhong was born in Sheyang Mountain and Yang Shan (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu). I like fairy tales since I was a child. After repeated setbacks in the imperial examination, he made up the examination and gave tribute to students in Jiajing. At the end of Jiajing, he was appointed as the county magistrate of Changxing, Zhejiang. Because of his difficult career, he never planned to be an official in his later years and concentrated on writing. The poems he wrote expressed his dissatisfaction with the social reality at that time. There is Sheyang Survival Draft. Generally, researchers believe that he recreated the famous romance novel The Journey to the West on the basis of predecessors' works and folklore. He also wrote Yu's Zhi Ding, which is now lost.

Journey to the West: Novel. It is generally believed that it was written by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty, and it has been written a hundred times. On the basis of the folk story Tang priest's learning from the scriptures and related plays, he re-created it. The first seven chapters narrated the story of the Monkey King's birth, which showed a certain spirit of resisting feudal order in a tortuous way. Later, he turned to write that he protected Tang Priest from going to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures and put down demons along the way. The novel reflects social contradictions in the form of fantasy, and praises the Monkey King's indomitable spirit of being fearless and overcoming difficulties. The works use romantic creative techniques, with rich imagination, tortuous plot, vivid and humorous language and unique style. The images of Tang Priest and Pig Bajie are also quite distinctive.

3. About Journey to the West:

Although The Journey to the West originated from folklore and storytellers' "story books", it obviously has the color of "saying" and even the flavor of regional dialects. However, after finishing and processing by writers, there will inevitably be the imprint of written language of that era. Nowadays, readers will feel "semi-illiterate and semi-white" when reading, especially primary school students, and they will feel a little hard. But some sentences in the text are still vivid and full of vitality. For example, the first sentence describing the life of the stone monkey: "The monkey walks and jumps in the mountains, eating vegetation, drinking spring water, picking mountain flowers and looking for trees and fruits;" Keep company with wolves and insects, tigers and leopards as a group, roe as a friend and apes as relatives; Stay under the cliff at night, in the cave at the top of the mountain. "It's really like a song. It reads catchy and has a sense of rhythm. For example, in the second paragraph, "birds have bird language, animals have animal language" and "squatting with eyes closed"; The word "exhausted" in the fourth paragraph has the value of appreciation and accumulation.

4.20. Full-text translation of The Birth of the Monkey King (in vernacular) Translation: Dongsheng Shenzhou has a piece of land overseas called Olego.

Ole country is close to the sea, and there is a famous mountain in the sea called Guo Huashan. There is a fairy stone on the top of that mountain, which is pregnant with a fairy fetus. One day it suddenly burst and gave birth to a stone egg the size of a ball.

Turn into a stone monkey when the wind blows. Complete facial features and sound limbs.

Stone monkeys walk and jump in the mountains, feed on vegetation, drink mountain spring water, pick mountain flowers, find trees and fruits, keep company with wolves and insects, tigers and leopards, roe deer as friends, and macaques and apes as relatives; Sleep under a cliff at night and wander in caves in the mountains in the morning. Life in the mountains has no concept of time. The slight cold and severe cold in the 24 solar terms have passed, and I don't know that the Spring Festival is coming soon.

On a hot day, a group of monkeys and I went to take a bath in the stream. Look at that fast-flowing water. It's inexhaustible.

All the monkeys said, "I don't know where this water comes from." We have nothing to do with leisure today. Let's go to the ravine to find the source! " With a loud cry, all the monkeys came running together and climbed up the hill along the stream until the source was a waterfall and a flying spring.

The monkey clapped his hands and said, "Good water! Good water! Whoever has the ability to go in and find a source to come out, without hurting our health, we will worship him as king. " Taking three breaths, I suddenly saw a stone monkey jump out of the crowd and shouted, "I'll go in!" " I'm going in! "I saw him slowly squat down with his eyes closed, jump straight into the waterfall spring, and suddenly looked up with his eyes open. There was no water wave, but it was an iron bridge.

The water under the bridge ran between the caves and flooded the bridge door from top to bottom. Look at the bridge again, but it seems to be a place where someone has lived. What a good welfare! The stone monkey looked at it for a long time, jumped from the middle of the bridge, looked around and saw a stone tablet inside.

The tablet reads "Huaguoshan is a blessed land, and water curtain cave is a land of enlightenment". The stone monkey was very happy, so he squatted down with his eyes closed and jumped out of the water and said, "Good luck! What luck! " The monkey came around and asked, "What's it like inside? How deep is the water? " The stone monkey said, "No water, no water! This is an iron bridge.

Beyond the bridge is the property in heaven. The monkeys asked, "How can it be family property?" "The stone monkey said with a smile," The water rushed out of the cave under the bridge and hung upside down to cover the portal.

There are flowers and trees by the bridge, which is a stone house. There are stone pots, stoves, bowls and benches in the room.

On a stone tablet in the middle, the words' Huaguoshan is a blessed land, and water curtain cave is a land of enlightenment' are engraved. The whole place is where we live.

We all go in and live, and we don't have to be angry with God. When the monkeys heard this, everyone was very happy.

Du Dao said, "You go first and take us in." The stone monkey crouched down with his eyes closed and jumped in.

Then all the monkeys jumped in. Jump off the bridge, grab pots and pans, grab pots and pans to change beds, move over, move over, monkeys are stubborn by nature and can't rest for a moment, only to be exhausted.

As you all said just now, whoever has the ability to go in and out without harming his health will worship him as king. Now I've come in and out and found this cave, so you can sleep in peace. Why not worship me as king? "After hearing this, all the monkeys immediately worshipped the stone monkey, and they all called it" Chitose King ".

Since then, the stone monkey has ascended the throne and is called the "Monkey King". Extended data:

Appreciation of The Birth of the Monkey King: This skimming text is taken from the first time of The Journey to the West, a classical fairy tale in China.

This text mainly wrote that a fairy stone on the Guo Hua Mountain gave birth to a stone monkey. When playing with monkeys, the stone monkey is regarded as the monkey king because it dares to jump into water curtain cave first, showing lively, lovely and aggressive characteristics. According to the sequence of events, this article can be divided into three parts.

The first part tells the birth and life of the stone monkey. The second part tells the story of the stone monkey and the group of monkeys looking for the source of the mountain stream and coming to the waterfall. The stone monkey jumped into the waterfall first and found water curtain cave.

The third part is about monkeys entering water curtain cave to worship stone monkeys as kings. This stone monkey is a mythical figure integrating monkeys, gods and people.

First of all, he is a stone monkey who feels the essence of the sun and moon. His birth is full of magical colors. Secondly, he has more animal characteristics ── wildness, intelligence and playfulness.

Thirdly, he has human thoughts and feelings, alert and intelligent, brave and considerate, and sometimes naive and lively. The author skillfully combines his animal characteristics with his clever and brave personality, making this image attract readers from generation to generation with its infinite charm.

The teaching suggestion is that this skimming text is relatively simple, and students can read the text freely and understand the content through self-study. On the basis of students' full reading, let the students talk about how the stone monkey was born and how it became the Monkey King, and check their mastery of the content.

2. After students basically understand the text, they can organize students to discuss the questions they don't understand in groups. Students can be guided to solve incomprehensible words by reading more texts and looking up dictionaries.

It is worth noting that it is impossible and unnecessary to understand all the words in the text. For example, the sentence "Since the cover was opened, it has been naive to show it every time, and the sun is shining and it has been felt for a long time, so it has been well informed", so that students can probably know that "this stone has existed since the beginning of Pangu, and it has aura".

3. Short words, concise language and strong sense of rhythm. Let the students read aloud fully.

Teachers should also give guidance on key points, so that students can feel the splendid culture and rich and beautiful language of the motherland on the basis of reading articles. For example, the action descriptions of "stretching his head and shrinking his neck" and "shouting loudly" in the article highlight the rich, complex, lively and lovely personality of timid monkeys; "Grab pots and pans", "move" and "move" let the monkeys find a place to live, and "stubborn" and "monkey nature" are vividly displayed in front of readers, making people feel immersive.

Most students are familiar with the story of The Journey to the West. This fairy tale, with fairy colors, has created very vivid characters such as the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand, and is deeply loved by children.

After learning the text, you can carry out Chinese activities to let students tell stories about Journey to the West that they read in books, movies and TV plays. While further understanding the heroic image of the Monkey King, stimulate students to read after class.

5. the Monkey King was born in the first day of junior high school, and the translated text of classical Chinese was taken from the first time of The Journey to the West, a classical fairy tale in China.

Mainly wrote a fairy gave birth to a stone monkey in Guo Hua Mountain. When playing with monkeys, this stone monkey showed lively and lovely characteristics because he dared to jump into water curtain cave first, and was worshipped as the monkey king by the monkeys. Characters are ancient vernacular Chinese, and some words are different from modern Chinese. Therefore, understanding the text is the focus of teaching.

Students are already very familiar with the story of Journey to the West, so the focus of learning is the understanding of the text, from the understanding of images to the understanding of language accumulation and expression. Although students have the foundation of learning ancient poetry before, they should pay attention to the understanding of the language characteristics of classical Chinese and cultivate a good sense of language.

Teaching objectives 1. Feel the linguistic features of classical literature, experience the linguistic beauty of The Journey to the West, one of the classical Four Great Classical Novels in China, and the rich imagination of the ancient working people. 2. Understand the content of the text and experience the brave, tenacious, selfless and fearless personality of the "stone monkey".

3. Learn new words and read the text fluently and emotionally. Teaching focuses on clarifying the ins and outs of things and understanding the Monkey King's brave, tenacious, selfless and fearless qualities.

Difficulties in teaching: understanding sentences and cultivating a sense of language in reading classical novels. Teaching philosophy This is an independent reading text, so students should be given enough time to read the text by themselves. For questions they don't understand, students can be organized to discuss and communicate, and teachers should also give appropriate guidance.

Give full play to students' subjective initiative and let them learn the text independently. Teaching process 1. Expose the topic 1. Which of you has read The Journey to the West, and who impressed you the most in this novel? (the Monkey King. )

2. Talk about your understanding of the Monkey King. Do you know where the Monkey King is from? How did you become the Monkey King? Today, we are going to study The Birth of the Monkey King and learn how the stone monkey became the Monkey King.

Second, read the text 1 for the first time, read the text aloud, read the sentences smoothly, and draw what you don't understand. 2. Read and think. What is this article about? Third, exchange self-study 1, what is the article about?

Clear the context of the article: The full text is divided into three parts: The first part: the birth and life of the stone monkey. Part two: The stone monkey and the group of monkeys searched for the source of the mountain stream and came to the waterfall. The stone monkey jumped into the waterfall first and found water curtain cave.

Part III: A group of monkeys entered water curtain cave and worshipped the stone monkey as king. 2. If you have any questions you don't understand, talk to them.

(mainly solve the problem of words and clear the obstacles of words. For words you don't understand, you can guide students to solve them by reading more texts, taking notes and looking up dictionaries. )

3. Discuss the core question: Where did the stone monkey come from? Focus on reading the first seven sentences in the first paragraph of the text, guide the students to draw relevant sentences and summarize them in their own words. How did you become the Monkey King? Read the second to fourth paragraphs of the text to understand the development of things. )

What specific descriptions in the text can show his personality and quality characteristics? Guide the students to draw sentences describing the Monkey King's movements and demeanor. ) Students speak freely and talk about their impressions of the Monkey King.

Read the text freely. You like those sentences, draw them, say why you like them, and read them with emotion. 5. Communicate your favorite sentences, say why you like these sentences, and read these paragraphs with emotion. When communicating, the teacher nudged the camera to let the students know the language features of classical masterpieces and feel the Monkey King's brave, tenacious, selfless and fearless personality charm.

1, there are no trees around to shade, but there is a contrast between the garden and the left and right ... psychic. These words illustrate the environment in which the stone was produced, and the words are fresh and beautiful. )

The monkey is in the mountains, but he can walk and jump, eat plants, drink streams and springs ... and head for the cave with peaks. These words are clever and lovely, and the language is neat and interesting. )

3. "He crouched with his eyes closed and stood upright ... a bridge in Ming Che. "(This paragraph describes the scene of the stone monkey entering the hole, which is smart and lovely. )

VI. Expanding Extracurricular Reading Students who are interested can watch Journey to the West and prepare to hold a Journey to the West story meeting to see who tells the most wonderful story.

6. the Monkey King was born in the first paragraph of ancient Chinese translation: There is a piece of land overseas called Ole Country.

This country is close to the sea, and there is a famous mountain in the sea called Guo Huashan. There is a fairy stone on the top of that mountain.

Its stones are three feet six feet five inches high and two feet four feet round. There are no trees to shade all around, and there are orchids around.

Since Gai was opened, every time it was naive, more and more refined, and I felt well-informed for a long time. Fairy cells are bred in it and burst in one day, producing a stone egg the size of a ball.

Have it both ways, turned into a stone monkey. Monkeys are in the mountains, but they can walk and jump, eat vegetation, drink streams and springs, pick mountain flowers and find trees and fruits; Keep company with wolves and insects, with tigers and leopards as a group, with deer and deer as friends, and with apes as relatives; Spend the night under the cliff, in the cave at the top of the mountain.

There is a country overseas called Olego. It is close to the sea, and there is a famous mountain called "Guo Huashan" by the sea.

On the top of that mountain, there is a fairy stone. This stone is 3 feet 6 feet 5 inches high and 2 feet 4 feet in circumference.

There is no shade around the stone, but bluegrass grows next to it. Probably from the beginning, it has been nourished by the aura of heaven and earth and the essence of the sun and the moon. After a long time, it becomes exquisite.

Fairy cells were raised in a stone, and one day they exploded and gave birth to a stone egg the size of a ball. Blown by the wind, it became a stone monkey.

Monkeys can walk and jump in the mountains, eat plants, drink streams and springs, pick mountain flowers and find trees and fruits; Keep company with wolves, tigers and leopards, friends with Zhang Lu, and relatives with apes; Sleep under the cliff at night and play in the cave in the morning.