Teaching plan of Tomb-Sweeping Day theme class meeting in the first grade of primary school

Teaching plan of Tomb-Sweeping Day theme class meeting in the first grade of primary school

Educational purpose 1. Through this theme class meeting, let students know about Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional festival in China.

2. Mourn the revolutionary martyrs, remember their great achievements, and educate students to carry forward the national spirit.

Process:

Firstly, introduce the projector Qingming to guide synchronous reading.

Qingming Festival

Don Dumu

It rained a lot during my stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Pedestrians on the road want to die.

Ask local people where to buy wine?

The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.

Second, the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day

The teacher introduced:

Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the outing festival, is one of the traditional festivals in China, and it is also one of the most important sacrificial festivals. It is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, that is, 104 days after the winter solstice. This is the day to worship ancestors and sweep graves.

The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day of the Han nationality in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Influenced by the Han culture, 24 ethnic minorities in China, such as Manchu, Hezhe, Zhuang, Oroqen, Dong, Tujia, Miao, Yao, Li, Shui, Jing and Qiang, also have the customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day. Although customs vary from place to place, sweeping graves to worship ancestors and outing are the basic themes.

Tomb-Sweeping Day originally meant grave-sweeping day, and the government of the Republic of China designated 15 days after the vernal equinox in 935 as a national holiday, also known as the national grave-sweeping day. On May 20th, 2006, with the approval of the State Council, Tomb-Sweeping Day was included in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage list.

Third, tell me how you spend your time in Tomb-Sweeping Day every year.

Students speak freely.

Fourth, the customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Flying kites is also the most popular activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day. During their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, people not only wore it during the day, but also at night. At night, a string of colorful lanterns hangs on the kite pull-down line, like twinkling stars, which is called "magic lamp". Someone used to put kites in the blue sky, then cut the strings and let the breeze send them to the ends of the earth. It is said that this can eliminate diseases and disasters and bring good luck to yourself.

This is the origin of "flying kites when the east wind is busy".

Besides flying kites, Tomb-Sweeping Day is also a day to commemorate ancestors. Which is to sweep the grave. What do you know about sweeping graves?

Let the students talk with their elders about the past grave sweeping, and talk about the process of grave sweeping in a few words.

Nowadays, the form of sweeping graves is more and more environmentally friendly, and the ceremony is simplified. However, you must know why you are sweeping the grave. Cherish the true colors of heroes and cherish the present life. )

4. What heroic stories do you know?

Let the students try to say.

Teaching plan of Tomb-Sweeping Day theme class meeting in the second grade of primary school

Objective: Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival and the most important memorial festival in China. This is the day to worship ancestors and sweep graves. Through searching materials, family interviews and social practice, students can learn about the origin, customs and poems of Tomb-Sweeping Day. Let students know that inheriting the excellent civilization of the Chinese nation is a concrete manifestation of patriotism teaching.

Second, the activity program:

1. Find out the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day by searching for materials (courseware).

Use the afternoon class to communicate. Get all the students in the class involved.

2, understand the customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day (courseware)

Tomb-Sweeping Day's customs are rich and interesting. Besides banning fires and sweeping graves, there are a series of popular sports activities such as hiking, swinging, flying kites, playing polo and planting trees.

3. Review the poems (courseware) about Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Tomb-Sweeping Day, cold food is on the road, cold food.

4. Introduce the martyrs cemetery, tell the story of the righteous and miss the revolutionary martyrs.

Three. Activity summary: Through the activity, students can learn about the origin, customs and poems of Tomb-Sweeping Day, give full play to Chinese traditional virtues and feel Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Teaching plan of Tomb-Sweeping Day theme class meeting in the third grade of primary school

Teaching objective: 1. Cognitive goal: Through the class meeting, let students have a more specific and detailed understanding of Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional festival in China.

2. Emotional goal: Tell a story and know that our happy life today is hard-won. We should study hard and shoulder the heavy responsibility of building the motherland.

3. Behavior goal: realize your own shortcomings through activities, learn to study hard, love life, love parents, love classmates, love teachers, love classes and love society.

Class meeting process:

First of all, introduce.

[Qingming] During the Qingming period, there are many rains, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.

Second, explain the topic

1, Qingming: At first, it was a very important solar term, which meant sunny weather and lush vegetation. Between April 4th and 6th every year, it is a season of bright spring and lush vegetation, and it is also a good time for people to have a spring outing.

2. Tomb-Sweeping Day: Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only an extremely important agricultural season, but also a solar term that evolved into a folk festival among the 24 solar terms, also known as "Tomb-Sweeping Day". As a festival, it also contains certain customs and activities and some commemorative significance.

Third, the source of Tomb-Sweeping Day.

When we talk about Tomb-Sweeping Day, we will naturally think of the historical figure meson tui. It is said that in the Spring and Autumn Period more than two thousand years ago, Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, fled and lived a hard life. Follow his meson to push his hand and cut a piece of meat from his leg to satisfy his hunger. Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin, became the monarch (Jin Wengong), and rewarded all his followers in exile. However, Jiezitui refused to accept the reward and took his mother to live in seclusion in Mianshan.

Jin Wengong was at his wit's end, so he had to let Yamakaji go. He thought that meson tui would be filial to his mother and would definitely come out with her. Who knows, the fire burned for three days and nights, and the mother and son pushed a charred willow tree and died. Jin Wengong found that meson's skirt was blocked by her back in the willow cave, and wrote such a blood poem:

I hope your master is always clear. It is better to be a ghost than to accompany you as an exhorter. If your master has me in his heart, remember that I often reflect. I have a clear conscience in Jiuquan, diligent and honest. In order to commemorate Jie Zitui, Jin Wengong ordered that no fire should be lit on this day every year, and every household can only eat cold food, which is the origin of the Cold Food Festival. The day before the Tomb-Sweeping Day Cold Food Festival, the ancients often extended the activities of the Cold Food Festival to Qingming. Over time, people combine cold food with Qingming. Now, Tomb-Sweeping Day has replaced the Cold Food Festival.

Fourth, the ancient customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day.

1. Considering that old people and children can't stand the cold, there are various outdoor fitness activities to prevent cold food and cold meals from harming their health.

(1) Fly a kite. After flying kites in the blue sky, cut the strings and let the breeze send them to the ends of the earth. It is said that this can eliminate diseases and disasters.

(2) Go for an outing, which was called Tanchun and Xunchun in ancient times. March is clear, spring returns to the earth, and nature is full of vitality everywhere, which is a good time to go for an outing. People in our country have always maintained the habit of going for an outing in Qingming.

(3) Bow is a kind of ball, the skin of the ball is made of leather, and the ball is stuffed with wool. Cuju is kicking the ball with your feet. This is a popular game in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to legend, it was invented by the Yellow Emperor with the original purpose of training warriors.

(4) This is the custom of ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day in China. Swing, that is, lift the rope, move. It has a very long history. It was originally called Qian Qiu, but later it was changed into a swing to avoid taboos. In ancient times, swings were made of branches and tied with ribbons. Later, it gradually developed into two ropes, a pedal swing. Playing swing can not only improve health, but also cultivate courage, which is deeply loved by people, especially children.

(5) Inserting willows and crossing willows are the three major ghost festivals in China, namely, Tomb-Sweeping Day, July 30th and October New Year. In order to prevent the harassment and persecution of ghosts, people insert and wear willows. Willow has the function of ward off evil spirits in people's minds, and Guanyin helps all beings with branches dipped in water. Willow has a strong vitality, as the saying goes: "intentional planting of flowers, unintentional planting of willows." Wicker lives when inserted in the soil, lives where it is inserted, and goes down year after year, and it becomes gloomy everywhere. Besides these ancient customs, Tomb-Sweeping Day is also a festival to commemorate ancestors, and the main way to commemorate ancestors is to sweep graves. What do you know about sweeping graves?

(1) Ask the students to recall the past grave sweeping with their elders and tell the story in a few sentences.

(2) Sweeping graves has been gradually simplified with the progress of society, but students should understand why we should sweep graves. Remember the noble qualities of heroes and cherish the happy life now. )

3. Speaking of martyrs, tell me about the martyrs you know.

Tomb-Sweeping Day is coming soon, and we will never forget those heroes, let alone those humiliations. Tomb-Sweeping Day has become a legal holiday. Students are generally happy to have a three-day holiday, but the cultural connotation of Qingming, a traditional festival, makes people feel faint sadness.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) poetry recitation

1, "Tomb-Sweeping Day" It rained in succession during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road wanted to die. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.

2, "Cold Food" Spring City is full of flowers, and the cold food Dongfeng Liu Yu is oblique. As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.