Geomorphological differences between northern and southern European countries and their causes

The temperature in most cities in northern Europe is relatively low all year round, and the winter in northern Europe is very long. Winter in northern Europe is very cold, and the temperature is generally below zero degrees Celsius. Nordic summer time is relatively short, the climate is mild and humid, and the temperature is generally above ten degrees Celsius. Some areas in northern Europe have a very typical temperate maritime climate. The representative country of this part is Denmark, which is very cool in summer and the temperature difference is relatively small throughout the year, so the precipitation is very suitable. The rainfall is the most in autumn and winter, and most of the precipitation is cyclone rain. In winter, the temperature is warm, above zero degrees Celsius, which is very comfortable.

Broadly speaking, Northern Europe consists of five countries, so the climate in Northern Europe will have different characteristics from country to country. The countries that make up Northern Europe are Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark. Generally speaking, northern Europe is adjacent to the Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean, with a vast area, and the terrain is mostly platform and erosion platform. It has a long winter, so the average temperature will be lower. Summer here is not as hot as in other countries. The summer in northern Europe lasts for a short time, and the short and cool summer is one of the attractions that people all over the world are willing to travel here.

SouthernEurope is the abbreviation of southern Europe, including Iberian Peninsula, Apennine Peninsula and southern Balkan Peninsula. *** 17 countries are also called Mediterranean Europe, because most southern European countries are close to the Mediterranean. The area is about 1.66 million square kilometers. Southern Europe, facing Asia and Africa across the Mediterranean Sea, has been closely linked with West Asia and North Africa since ancient times and is an important origin of ancient civilization. For the western world, southern Europe gave birth to ancient Greek and Roman culture, established early Christian society and laid the foundation of western thought and knowledge system. The geographical position is superior, with the Black Sea in the east, the Mediterranean Sea in the south and the Atlantic Ocean in the west. Most areas have a Mediterranean climate with little rainfall, making it the hottest weather in Europe. There are few resources in southern Europe, and the minerals are mainly heavy metals and nonmetallic minerals. The important cash crop producing areas in Europe are rich in oranges and olives. The total population of southern Europe exceeds 65.438+0.8 billion, with an average density of 654.38+0.50 people /km2, which is a high population density, but it is unevenly distributed.