Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What festival is Tomb-Sweeping Day for the Chinese nation?
What festival is Tomb-Sweeping Day for the Chinese nation?
Tomb-Sweeping Day's introduction is 100, and Tomb-Sweeping Day's introduction is 100. Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the important sacrificial festivals in China, which falls around April 5th in Gregorian calendar. In China's historical and cultural heritage, ancestor worship is very important. Let's share the introduction of Tomb-Sweeping Day with the word 100. Tomb-Sweeping Day's profile 1 Tomb-Sweeping Day's profile 100 words or so Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as Walking Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day Festival, March Festival, ancestor worship Festival, etc. The festival period is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. Tomb-Sweeping Day originated from the ancestral belief and the custom of worshipping spring in ancient times, which has both natural and humanistic connotations. It is both a natural solar term and a traditional festival. Grave-sweeping and outing are the two major themes of Tomb-Sweeping Day etiquette and customs, and these two traditional themes have been passed down from ancient times to the present in China. A brief introduction to Tomb-Sweeping Day is about 100 words. Tomb-Sweeping Day is an ancient festival of the Chinese nation. It is not only a solemn festival to sweep graves and worship ancestors, but also a happy festival for people to get close to nature, go for an outing and enjoy the fun of spring. Douzhi B (or solar calendar reaches 15) is Tomb-Sweeping Day gas, and the node time is around April 5 of Gregorian calendar. At this time, the vitality is booming, the yin is declining, everything is "going to the old and welcoming the new", and the earth presents a scene full of spring, which is a good time to go for a walk in the spring and sweep the graves. Tomb-Sweeping Day, who worships his ancestors, is very long. There are two statements: 8 days before 10 and 10 days before 10. These nearly 20 days belong to Tomb-Sweeping Day who worships his ancestors. Brief introduction of Tomb-Sweeping Day is about 100 words. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional major Spring Festival. It is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation since ancient times to sweep graves to worship ancestors. It is not only conducive to promoting filial piety, awakening family memories, but also conducive to promoting the cohesion and identity of family members and even the nation. Tomb-Sweeping Day's integration of natural solar terms and humanistic customs is a combination of humanistic and natural conditions, which fully embodies the Chinese ancestors' pursuit of harmony between heaven, earth and people, pays attention to conforming to the right time, place and people, and follows the laws of nature. Brief introduction of Tomb-Sweeping Day 2 The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day 1 The earliest solar calendar and national ceremony in China clearly recorded the most basic constants of the astronomical calendar of "winter and summer to the sun, spring and autumn to the moon to distinguish the four seasons". After the agricultural society, the working people found that day, month and year constituted the three elements of the calendar, and 24 solar terms was basically formed in the Qin and Han Dynasties more than 2,000 years ago. 24 solar terms integrated the knowledge of astronomy and meteorology, and arranged "Spring rain surprises spring and clear valley days, and midsummer is full of summer. In autumn, there is a ballad of "autumn cold and frost fall, winter snow and winter cold". Among them, "Qingming" ranks fifth among ballads. It is also the fifth solar term of the lunar calendar. At this time, the weather is getting warmer, and everything on the earth is revived and full of vitality. Willow branches are inserted at the door of every household to sweep the grave and go for an outing in the suburbs. There is also a saying in agricultural proverbs that "clear and busy planting millet". As a symbol of Hua Xinfeng. The flowering period of Tomb-Sweeping Day is a post-tung flower, two post-wheat flowers and three Liu Hou flowers, which fully points out the flowering period and flower species of Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi. " When I was 100 years old, I asked, "At this time, everything grows clean and bright, hence the name Qingming." The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day 2 Tomb-Sweeping Day is also known as the outing festival. According to the solar calendar, it is between April 4th and 6th every year. It is a season of beautiful spring and lush vegetation, and it is also a good time for people to go for an outing in spring (called an outing in ancient times). Therefore, the ancients had the custom of going for an outing in Qingming and carrying out a series of sports activities. To this day, the custom of worshipping ancestors and mourning the dead relatives in Tomb-Sweeping Day is still very popular. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, there have been customs such as "eating Qingming Tuan", "sending hundreds of insects" and "playing in the water". Because Qingming is homophonic with cleverness, it is also called cleverness festival. There is a saying in Jiangnan that this is the best day to have a baby. At present, there are customs in Qingming, such as ancestor worship, grave sweeping, tomb sweeping, tree planting, outing and eating green dumplings. The Origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day Chapter III The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. In ancient times, it was not as important as the Cold Food Festival the day before, because the dates of Tomb-Sweeping Day and the Cold Food Festival were close, and the people gradually merged their customs. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties (58 1 to 907), Tomb-Sweeping Day and Cold Food Festival gradually merged into the same festival, which became the day to visit graves and worship ancestors, that is, today's Tomb-Sweeping Day. Tomb-Sweeping Day's customs are rich and interesting. In addition to paying attention to the prohibition of fire to sweep graves, there are a series of customs and sports activities such as jogging, swinging, cuju, playing polo and inserting willows. According to legend, this is because Tomb-Sweeping Day wants to ban cold food and fire. In order to prevent the harm of cold food and cold meal to people, we all take part in some sports activities to exercise. Therefore, this festival is a distinctive festival, with both sad tears to sweep graves and laughter for an outing. The Origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day Chapter IV The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day is said to have begun with the "tomb sacrifice" ceremony of ancient emperors and generals. Later, people followed suit, and it became a fixed custom of the Chinese nation to worship ancestors and sweep graves on this day. The name "Tomb-Sweeping Day" also comes from "Tomb-Sweeping Day" in the twenty-four solar terms of the China lunar calendar. 105 The first day after winter is Qi Tomb-Sweeping Day. Tomb-Sweeping Day gas * * * has 15 days. As it is Tomb-Sweeping Day, the time is after the vernal equinox. At this time, winter has gone, spring is full, the weather is sunny, the fields are bright and clean, and the vitality of nature is everywhere. It is an appropriate word to call this period "Qingming". The Origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day Chapter 5 The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Tomb-Sweeping Day was originally a very important solar term. As soon as Tomb-Sweeping Day arrives, the temperature rises, which is a good season for spring ploughing and sowing. So there is a saying that "before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, we planted melons and beans". Agricultural proverb "Planting trees is not as good as Tomb-Sweeping Day". Later, as the days of Tomb-Sweeping Day and cold food approached, cold food was the day when people banned fire to sweep graves. Gradually, cold food and Tomb-Sweeping Day became one, and cold food became another name for Tomb-Sweeping Day and a custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, there were no fireworks and only cold food. Brief introduction of Tomb-Sweeping Day 3 The historical origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day Tomb-Sweeping Day has a long history as a festival of sacrifice for the Chinese nation. Since ancient times, China people have paid more and more attention to their ancestors. Tomb-Sweeping Day has a long history and culture, which is constantly developing with the changes of the times. Then it merged, or combined with the custom culture of Shangsi Festival. As early as before the Tang Dynasty, the north began to sweep graves, and the knowledge of sacrifice was mainly in the Cold Food Festival and the Cold Clothes Festival. According to the literature in the Book of Rites. Before the Tang Dynasty, there was no grave-sweeping sacrifice by Tomb-Sweeping Day in the north. But by the Tang Dynasty, it had become a social fashion for Tomb-Sweeping Day to visit the grave. The Tang Dynasty was a period of cultural integration of grave-sweeping in various parts of China, and it spread to all parts of the country. After the Tang Dynasty, the Cold Food Festival was gradually deserted, so it merged with Tomb-Sweeping Day. Then Tomb-Sweeping Day kept his own time and customs. Tomb-Sweeping Day's customs and culture Tomb-Sweeping Day is in the Gregorian calendar of the China calendar from April 4th to 6th. Ancestor worship activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day lasted about ten days before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, and there were many places where ancestor worship activities lasted for one month. As one of the eight most important festivals in China, Tomb-Sweeping Day is quite different from other pure solar terms. Tomb-Sweeping Day is mainly composed of ancestral beliefs and sacrificial culture, aiming at inheriting the beliefs and family ancestral culture. Because of the different customs in different parts of the country, there are also differences in festival activities in different places. But these two activities, grave-sweeping and ancestor-worship, and outing, are the customs of the unification of the north and the south. Qingming outing, also known as exploring spring and seeking spring, is a folk festival with a long history. During the Qingming Festival, spring returns to the earth, and everything recovers, showing a vibrant scene. It is also the best time to go for an outing. Tomb-Sweeping Day's regional and cultural differences Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong visit graves, which is called worshipping mountains to visit graves. Guangdong has the custom of peaceful outing, which is very different. At the beginning of the annual mountain sacrifice, the ancestral graves are cleaned, paper is tied and sacrifices are placed. After the worship ceremony, we should go home and reunite. Because it is the biggest ancestor worship period in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Guangdong Province, it is customary to hold a Tomb-Sweeping Day and have a Qingming banquet. In Zhejiang, Qingming is also called sacrificial Qingming. In other words, to worship ancestors in Qingming Festival, we should worship with unified objects. The scene is grand. In Jiangsu, there will be a rowing competition called punting. At the same time, in Anhui, Tomb-Sweeping Day is approaching, and women will also choose to worship their silkworms or insert willows. In cities in Hubei, there is a custom of hanging paper in Tomb-Sweeping Day, with colorful lanterns as the symbol, hanging on ancestral graves and setting off firecrackers.
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