Translation of Classical Chinese in Hanshu

1. Translation of Hanshu in Classical Chinese

Wen Weng is from Shu County, Lujiang County. When I was young, I liked to study and read Spring and Autumn Annals. I was promoted to county magistrate in Lujiang County. In the last years of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, he served as the chief of Shu County. He is kind and likes to rule with probation. Wen Weng found that Shu was remote and narrow, so he wanted to guide and educate them. He selected more than ten talented county magistrate Zhang Shu and others to personally admonish them, and sent them to Beijing to study medicine, and some of them also studied laws and regulations. He also reduced the expenses of the county government, bought knives, cloth and other items from Sichuan, and the treasurer took them to see a doctor. A few years later, students from Shu County returned, and Wen Weng began to employ in higher vocational colleges, taking turns to select. Some of them have reached the position of county magistrate and secretariat.

Wen Weng also built a school in the Chengdu market, calling the children of all counties students, exempting them from corvee, and promoting them as county officials with excellent results, serving as township officials to teach the people to farm. Wen Weng often selects scholars for posts in informal occasions. Every time I go out of the county, I choose people who are familiar with the classics and have good conduct from the school students to go with him and let them preach Fatwa and go in and out of the inner government. County officials and people are honored to see this. A few years later, everyone is trying to be a student at school, and some rich people are even willing to pay for it. Therefore, the atmosphere in Shu has changed greatly, and people studying in the capital of Shu County are close to Qi and Lu. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, he ordered all counties and states in the world to set up schools, starting in Wen Weng.

Wen Weng died in Shu County, and the local officials and people built an ancestral temple for him, and every solar term kept offering sacrifices. Up to now, people in Bashu like art, culture and music, which is also the result of Wen Weng's enlightenment.

2. The translation of the classical Chinese "The Biography of Han Shu" is a long-term biography, from Taiyuan.

When I was a child, my family was poor. I volunteered to be a soldier. I followed Su Wu, an army supervisor, to Xiongnu, where I was detained for more than ten years. It was not until Emperor Hanzhao returned to the Han Dynasty that the Han Dynasty promoted him to Doctor Guanglu in order to reward his hard work.

At that time, Princess Wusun (her name was You Jie) wrote to the Han Dynasty and said, "The Huns sent cavalry to the Cheshi country in the name of hunting everywhere, so the Cheshi country colluded with the Huns and invaded Wusun country. Now only Emperor Xian of Han can save us! " The Han dynasty raised many military forces and discussed attacking the Huns. At that time, Emperor Zhao died and Hui Di just came to power. Three years ago, he sent Chang Hui to see Wu Sun.

Princess Wusun and King Wusun (Kunmi is his name) both sent envoys, so Chang Hui said: "The Huns sent heavy troops to attack Wusun country one after another. They lost their cars, delayed evil teachers and other places, plundered his people, and sent envoys to blackmail Wusun king to want Wusun Gong and isolate Wusun in the Han Dynasty. King Wusun is willing to send half of the domestic elite, supply 50,000 troops himself, and try his best to fight back against the Huns.

Now only the son of heaven can send troops to save the princess and King Wusun! "So the han dynasty sent five generals, he sent his troops to attack one hundred and fifty thousand separately. This sentence is also written in Hun language.

Chang Hui was appointed as the captain and accompanied by a special envoy to escort the soldiers to Wusun. Kunmi himself invaded the right valley hall with more than 50,000 cavalry under Weng Hou, captured the father and sister-in-law of Hun Khan alive, captured 39,000 soldiers under Wang, and obtained more than 50,000 horses and cattle and more than 600,000 sheep, all of which were taken away by Wusun Wang himself.

Chang Hui and a dozen officials followed Kun Mi back to Wusun. Before they arrived in Wusun, Wusun people robbed Chang Hui's envoy. When Chang Hui returned to China, she thought she should be killed. At that time, the five generals had no credit. The son of heaven believed that Chang Hui had contributed to the mission of Fengtianzi, so he named Chang Hui as Chang Luohou.

He also sent Chang Hui to the dignitaries and people with credit in Wusun to send gold coins. Chang Hui once hit Qiuci to kill Lai Dan, a captain, but Lai Dan was not killed, so Chang Hui wanted to attack Qiuci by the way, but Xuan Di didn't agree.

General Huo Guang told Chang Hui that he could make his own decision according to the situation, so Chang Hui went to Wusun with 500 soldiers. After arriving in Wusun, we sent 20,000 troops from the west, 20,000 troops from the east of Ju Chi, and 7,000 troops from Wusun attacked Ju Chi from three sides.

Before Enemy at the Gates, someone sent someone to condemn King Qiuci for killing the envoys of the Han Dynasty. King Qiuci apologized and said, "This was a mistake made by my late king who was blinded by the wings of the imperial concubine. I am not guilty. "

Chang Hui said, "In that case, grab Gu Yi and I'll let you go." King Qiuci came to see Chang Hui with Gu Yi. Chang Hui cut Gu Yi and went home.

Later, instead of Su Wu, it became a vassal country, specializing in managing foreign affairs with other countries, making great contributions and hard work. Later, after the death of General Zhao Chongguo, the Emperor appointed Chang Hui as the right general, and the status of the vassal state remained unchanged.

After Xuan Di's death, Chang Hui worked in Yuan Di and died three years later. Posthumous title Zhuang Wuhou, the classical kingdom spread to Xuansun, was interrupted during the Jianwu period.

Give it to me. It's very tiring.

3. Classical Chinese translation "The Story of Han Shu" Xing fell ill in his later years. At that time, King Ding Taogong was very popular in the Yuan Dynasty, but Shixian was very active and powerful in supporting the Crown Prince.

After the death of Yuan Di, Shi Xian was transferred to Changxin Palace as an assistant minister as soon as he became emperor, and Guan Ju was an assistant minister of 2,000 stones. Less than a few months after Shi Xian fell from power, the prime minister listed Shi Xian's previous sins to the emperor, and his henchmen, prison beam, were also dismissed.

Shixian returned to his hometown with his wife and children, worried, unable to eat, and died on the road. In the past, people who got formal and part-time jobs were fired.

Lu Wu Chongzong of Shaofu was demoted as the satrap of Xuantu, and Cheng Yijia was demoted as a captain of Yanmen in the imperial history. There is a new ballad circulating in Chang 'an, saying, "Goose moves to Iraq, deer moves to slaughter people, and it is no good to go to jail."

Chun Yuchang was born in Yuancheng, Wei County. As a child, because he was the son of the queen mother's sister, he served as Huang Menlang, but he was not promoted or loved.

It happened that General Wang Feng was ill, and Chun Yuchang served Wang Feng very seriously, helping him in the morning and evening, thus forming the kindness of his nephew and uncle. Before Wang Feng died, she entrusted Chun Yuchang to the Empress Dowager and the Emperor.

The emperor praised Chun Yuchang for his loyalty and made him a captain of Cao Cao, then moved to Shuiheng as a captain and then to Wei Jiuqing. After a period of time, Yan Fei was deeply loved by the emperor. The emperor wanted her to be the queen. The Queen Mother saw that she came from humble origins and opposed the establishment of Yan Fei.

Chun Yuchang specially sent a message to the Emperor in the Liang Palace where the Empress Dowager was located. After more than a year, Tang Yanfei was made queen, and the emperor greatly encouraged Chun Yuchang's efforts, so the emperor commended Chun Yuchang's previous achievements. Xia Shao said: "The original owner solved the request of building Changling for ten thousand years, which made the people all over the world exhausted. Assistant Wei Yuchang has repeatedly explained that it is necessary to stop the migration of people and let them return to their original places of residence. I passed on Chun Yuchang's words to the ministers for discussion, and everyone agreed with Chun Yuchang's plan.

Chun Yuchang put forward a good strategy from the beginning, so the people were relieved of their hardships and achieved peace. So Chun Yuchang was named Hou in Shanhaiguan. "Later, a surname was named Dingling Hou, which won the trust and reuse of the emperor. Chun Yuchang's wealth surpassed that of the ministers at that time.

Chun Yuchang made friends with governors, shepherds and guardians outside, and he got rewards from the emperor and money from governors, shepherds and guardians to please him, totaling 100 million. He married many beautiful wives and concubines. What about Shen? In the face of sexual pleasure, I don't abide by national laws and regulations and do whatever I want.

At the beginning, Queen Xu committed a crime because of her belief in witchcraft. She was deposed as the queen and entered the Palace of Chang Ding. At this time, Xu Kan, the sister of Queen Xu, was the wife of Long Ershou, who was dead and widowed at home. Chunyuchang took the opportunity to have an affair with Xu and married her as his little wife.

Seeing that Chunyuchang won the emperor's favor, Queen Xu bribed Chunyuchang through her sister, hoping that Chunyuchang could put in a good word for herself in front of the emperor and let herself go out of the cold palace and return to the harem as a master. Chun Yuchang accepted money, horses and chariots, clothes for riding horses, driving equipment, etc. , totaling thousands of dollars. Chun Yuchang lied to Queen Xu that he would explain to the emperor and re-establish her as the left queen.

Every time he entered the palace, Chun Yuchang wrote to Aunt Xu, teasing and insulting Queen Xu and saying anything blasphemous and contemptuous. Hou Xu has correspondence with Chun Yuchang, and Queen Xu bribes Chun Yuchang every year. At this time, the emperor's uncle Quyang Hou Wanggen was a general in title of generals in ancient times, who assisted in the administration of state affairs for several years and was unable to recover after a long illness. He repeatedly asked the emperor to leave his post and abdicate.

Chun Yuchang took the post of Jiuqing by virtue of the status of consort of the emperor; According to the order, Chun Yuchang can take office. Wang Mang, the son of Wang Gen's brother, is worried that Chun Yuchang will get preferential treatment. Privately, he heard that Chun Yuchang married Xu as a little wife and demanded a lot of bribes from Queen Xu, who was sent to the palace.

When Wang Mang was serving Wang Gen, the sick Duke of Quyang, he took the opportunity to say, "When Chun Yuchang saw that you were sick, he secretly rejoiced, thinking that as long as you died, he could replace you and assist in the court affairs; He has even arranged for someone to be an official at home. " Wang Mang thoroughly exposed the sin of Chunyuchang to Wang Gen. ..

Wang Gen flew into a rage and said, "The spring rain is so bad, why didn't you tell me earlier?" Wang Mang said, "I don't know what the general wants, so I dare not tell him." Wang Gen said, "Go to the Queen Mother, report to her and make a decision."

Wang Mang immediately went to see the Empress Dowager, exposed the crimes of Chunyuchang, tried to replace Wang Gen's assistant government, and got on the bus with his aunt, which was extremely impolite. Adultery with Queen Xu in private, accepting property from Queen Xu. Hearing this, the queen mother flew into a rage and said, "My nephew is so bad! Go and report to the emperor truthfully. "

Wang Mang told the emperor about Chun Yuchang's sins. Hearing this, the emperor dismissed Chun Yuchang from his post and sent him to a foreign vassal state. At the beginning, Chun Yuchang served as an assistant and as a messenger, passing messages between the emperor and the queen mother, which was very close.

Hongyang can't serve as Fu Fuzheng, so he suspects that Chunyuchang is a burden and destroys his future in front of the emperor, so Hongyang has always held a grudge against Chunyuchang. The emperor knows these things.

When Chunyuchang was sent away for a crime, Chunyuchang's eldest son Rong followed Chunyuchang's request for a ride, Chunyuchang bribed Hongyanghouli through Hongyanghouli's son Rong, and Hongyanghouli spoke for Chunyuchang in turn. When the emperor saw that Hongyang Houli's attitude had changed greatly, he knew that there must be something wrong, so he sent relevant departments to investigate the matter.

Officials arrested Rong, and Hongyang forced Rong to commit suicide. The emperor was even more suspicious that there must be major treachery, and ordered the arrest of Chun Yuchang and handed it over to Luoyang Shao Prison to investigate the case.

Chunyuchang truthfully confessed that he teased Queen Xu of Changding Palace and wanted to re-establish the left queen. Chun Yuchang rebelled and died in prison. Chun Yuchang's wife and son committed a crime together and were exiled to Hepu.

If his mother is sent back to the old county. Hongyang Houli was also sent out of Kyoto and defected to various vassal States.

Because Chun Yuchang lost power and influence, dozens of generals, ministers, doctors and county chiefs related to him in the imperial court were all dismissed from office. Wang Mang then wrote a poem instead of Wang Gen.

Soon, Chun Yuchang's mother and her son Chun Yuchao were moved back to Chang 'an. Later, Chunyu Ugly committed a crime, and Wang Mang killed him and sent his family home. At first, Chun Yuchang approached the emperor as a consort, but he was not as popular as Fu Square.

Zhang Fang often goes out with the emperor and lives together. He is with the emperor.

4. The Classical Chinese Translation of Hanshu Volume 54 Su Zhuan Biography of Li Guang Su Wuzi was self-conscious. When he was young, with the status of his father, all three brothers became the attendants of the emperor and were gradually promoted to be officials in charge of the hunting tools of the emperor's pommel horse.

At that time, the Han court continued to crusade against the Huns and sent envoys to spy on each other many times. Xiongnu detained and waited for more than a dozen Chinese envoys.

Xiongnu envoys came, and Han Ting also detained them to offset them. BC 100, it was just established as Khan, afraid of being attacked by Han, and said, "Han Di is my elder.

So he returned all these things to Lu, the messenger of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty praised him for his understanding, so he sent Su Wu as a corps commander to escort the Xiongnu emissary stranded in Han to return home, and gave him a generous gift to thank him for his kindness.

Su Wu and deputy corps commander John Zhang, temporary special envoy Chang Hui, and 100 infantry and reconnaissance personnel. When I arrived in Xiongnu, I dedicated my belongings to Khan.

Khan's arrogance is not what Han expected. Khan was about to send messengers to escort Su Wu and others back to Han, which coincided with the rebellion of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and Changshui people among the Huns.

Zhou Wang's sister Gou Jian's son went to Han with Zhou Wang, and then returned with Zhuo Yehou Zhao Ponu. Among those who surrendered under Wei Law, E Shi, the mother who planned to kidnap Khan, returned to Han. Just met Su Wu and others to the Huns.

When Yu Chang was in the Han Dynasty, he kept in contact with Zhang Shengyou, the deputy envoy, and visited him privately, saying, "I heard that Emperor Gaozu hated Wei Law very much, so I could always ambush the crossbow for the Han Dynasty and shoot him. My mother and brother are both in Han, hoping to be taken care of by Han Ting.

"John Zhang promised him and gave the property to Yuchang. After more than a month, Khan went out hunting, and only E Shi and Khan's children were at home.

More than 70 people, including Yu Chang, started an uprising. One of them ran away at night and reported their plans to E Shi and his children. Khan's children sent troops to fight against him, and King Gou Jian died. I am often captured alive.

Khan sent a health court in this case. John Zhang heard the news and worried that what he and Yu Chang said privately would be exposed, so he told Su Wu what had happened.

Su Wu said, "If things come to this, we will definitely be dragged into trouble. If you are humiliated, you will die, and you are even more sorry for the country! " So I want to kill myself.

John Zhang and Chang Hui stopped him together. For John Zhang, danger always exists.

Khan was furious and called many nobles to discuss and wanted to kill the Han ambassador. Zuo Yi's way: "If Khan is murdered, what more severe criminal law should be used?" They should all be told to surrender.

"Khan sent Wei Lvchuan called Su Wulai to stand trial. Su Wu said to Chang Hui, "If you lose your mission of honesty and dishonor, even if you are alive, how can you face going back to the cold pavilion?"? "! " Said to draw out a sword to commit suicide, Lv Wei was surprised, hold yourself, hold Su Wu, send someone to ride a fast horse to find a doctor.

The doctor dug a hole in the ground, lit a small fire in the hole, and then put Su Wu face down on the hole, patting him on the back to let the blood flow out. Su Wu was dead, and it took a long time to breathe again.

Chang Hui and others cried, pulling Su Wu back to camp with the car. Khan admired Su Wu's moral integrity, sent someone to ask Su Wu in the morning and evening, and arrested and imprisoned John Zhang.

Su Wu's injury is improving. Khan sent messengers to inform Su Wu that they came to the trial hall together, hoping to take this opportunity to make Su Wu surrender.

After the sword killed Yu Chang, Wei Lv said, "John Zhang, an envoy of the Han Dynasty, murdered a minister who was closely related to Khan and should be put to death. Forgive those who surrender.

"Holding a sword to kill John Zhang, John Zhang demanded surrender. Wei Lu said to Su Wu, "The emissary is guilty and should sit with you.

Su Wu said: "I didn't participate in the planning, and I'm not his relative." . How to talk about sitting together? "Lv Wei and raised his sword at Su Wu, Su Wu untouched. Wei Lv said, "Su Jun! I turned my back on the Han Dynasty and surrendered to the Huns. Fortunately, Khan gave me a knighthood and made me king. Running all over the mountain with tens of thousands of slaves, horses and other livestock, how rich! Soviets, you surrender today and tomorrow.

Fertilize the grass with your body for nothing, and who knows you! "Su Wu didn't respond. Wei Law said, "If you surrender after me, I will become brothers with you; If you don't listen to my arrangement today, will you have a chance to see me later? "? Su Wu lambasted Wei Law, saying, "You are the slave and son of others. You betrayed the emperor, abandoned your relatives and surrendered as a slave in a foreign country, regardless of benevolence and righteousness. Why should I see you? "! Besides, Khan trusted you to decide other people's lives, but you were unfair and didn't uphold justice. Instead, you want to make Emperor Xian of Han and Xiongnu stand against each other and watch the disasters and losses of the two countries! The king of South Vietnam killed the envoys of the Han Dynasty, and as a result, nine counties were pacified.

Kill the ambassador and hang his head at the north gate. The king of South Korea killed the messenger of the Han Dynasty and was immediately reconciled.

Only the Huns escaped. You know perfectly well that I will never surrender and try to make Han and Xiongnu attack each other.

The disaster of Xiongnu's demise will begin with me! "Lv Wei know Su Wu, after all, not coercion to surrender, report the khan. Khan wanted him to surrender more and more, so he imprisoned Su Wu in a big cellar and didn't give him anything to drink or eat.

When it snowed, Su Wu lay chewing the snow and swallowed it with felt wool to satisfy his hunger. He would not die for several days. Huns thought it was amazing, so they moved Su Wu to a deserted place near Beihai, and let him graze the ram, saying that he would give it back to Han after the ram gave birth to a lamb.

At the same time, his subordinates and his entourage Chang Hui were placed in other places. After Su Wu moved to Beihai, the grain could not be sent out, so he had to dig out the wild fruits stored by the wild rats to eat.

He leans on Jeff in the cold pavilion to graze the sheep, and holds them when he sleeps and gets up, so that the yak tail hair tied to his joints can be taken off. Five or six years later, Khan's younger brother Wang Yu went hunting in Beihai.

Sue weaves nets and corrects crossbows. Yu Wang values him very much and provides him with clothes and food. More than three years later, Yu Wang fell ill and gave Su Wu horses and livestock, clay pots for wine and cheese, and dome felt tents.

After the king died, all his men moved away. This winter, Ding stole cattle and sheep from Su Wu, and Su Wu fell into poverty again.

At first, Su Wu and Li Ling served as attendants. In the second year of Su Wu's mission to Xiongnu, Li Ling surrendered to Xiongnu and was afraid to see Su Wu.

After a long time, Khan sent Li Ling to Beihai to arrange banquets and songs and dances for Su Wu. Li Ling took the opportunity to say to Su Wu, "I'm sorry to hear about your friendship.

5. Classical Chinese translation: ice cutting and Chinese ice cutting.

original text

In the past, some people in the capital carved ice into figures, dressed in clothes and decorated with a single pen, which made them look realistic and realistic. The capital is cold and remains unchanged for more than a day; Change it and change it. Every day, hundreds of people go to the audience, all of whom are amazed by their ingenuity.

One day, many people said, "Who can play millet with me three times? I will teach him my skills. " No one answered. But he asked, "My skills are sincere and skilled. Why not Fan Jinzhuo jade, as a tool of Xia, Yin, Zhou and Han dynasties, which can be treasured but not bad? Today, ice is carved into a plaything. Although its shape exists, it will disappear in a few days! What I cherish is the skill of things rather than the truth. I am very tired and useless. I can enjoy the present, but I cannot spread it too far. "

Writing without quality is like.

translate

Once upon a time, there was a man in Beijing who carved ice into characters, clothed them with clothes and decorated them with red and green colors. They look lifelike, just like real people. The weather in Beijing is cold, and it will not change for a day in the shade of the main hall; If they change, modify them. Hundreds of people go to see it every day, sighing at his exquisiteness and marveling at his magical power.

One day, he said to everyone, "Who can give me three barrels of corn? I will teach him my skills. " Nobody said yes. I asked him, "Your skill is really brilliant. Why not make precious jade, and make musical instruments of Xia, Yin, Zhou and Han dynasties, so that it can become a treasure without being broken? Now cut the ice into toys. Although the figure is very good, it will melt in a few days! It's a pity that your skills are not practical. Hard and useless. You can entertain at present, but not for a long time. "

Literature and art without connotation, like this ice sculpture.

6. Seek classical Chinese translation 1. Ban Zhao continued Hanshu.

Uncle Cao in Fufeng County, his wife is the daughter of Ban Biao in the same county (Fufeng County), and her name is Ban Zhao and her name is Huiban. Profound knowledge and literary talent. Uncle Cao died early, and Ban Zhao paid attention to etiquette and statutes. Her brother Ban Gu wrote Han Shu, in which eight volumes of epitaph and Tian Wen Zhi died before they were finished. Emperor Hanzhao of the Han Dynasty ordered Ban Zhao to carry on Ban Gu's legacy and complete Hanshu in Dongguan Library. Moreover, the emperor issued several imperial edicts to let Ban Zhao enter the palace and ordered the queen and nobles to treat her as a teacher, so Ban Zhao was called "Gu". Whenever there are strange things sent from various places or foreign countries, Ban Zhao was ordered to compose poems and eulogize them. When Hanshu was published, most people couldn't understand it. Ma Rong, from the same county (Fufeng County), knelt at the bottom of the pavilion and worshipped Ban Zhao to read Hanshu.

2. Cai Wenji came forward to mediate.

As the captain of the wasteland, Dong Si broke the law and was sentenced to death. Cai Wenji met Cao Cao and asked his forgiveness. At that time, ministers, celebrities and envoys from distant countries were sitting in the temple. Cao Cao said to his generals, "Cai's daughter is outside the door. I want you to meet her today. " When Cai Wenji came in, she was disheveled and barefoot, kowtowing to Cao Cao and confessing her sins. She spoke clearly and her voice was sad, and everyone was moved by her. Cao Cao said, "Even if it's really as pathetic as you say, but all the documents to reduce the crime have been handed down, what should I do?" Cai Wenji said, "Gong Ming, there are thousands of good horses in your stable and countless brave foot soldiers. You also set aside a fast horse to save a dying life? " Cao Cao was moved by her words, so he sent someone to recover the documents and pardoned Dong Si's crime.

7. The translation of the classical Chinese fragments of Li Ling's biography in Han Dynasty failed, which was only a hundred miles away from the frontier fortress in Han Dynasty. At that time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted Li Ling to fight hard, so he asked Li Ling's mother and wife to look at their faces. They didn't look depressed. Later, when I heard that Li Ling turned himself in, I was furious and called Chen Bule, a fortune teller, for questioning. Chen Buller committed suicide before being accused.

At that time, the court minister looked at Emperor Wu's face and said that Li Ling was not good, so Emperor Wu invited Taishi Gong Sima Qian. Sima Qian said earnestly: "Li Ling will always be filial to her mother, loyal to her friends and dedicated to her country. This kind of person's moral character is outstanding in the whole country. Now that he has just met misfortune outside, those who only think about their own lives will echo it and accuse and speak ill of him. This is really a sad thing! Moreover, Li Ling took less than 5,000 infantry this time, went deep into the Xiongnu border, wiped out tens of thousands of Xiongnu troops, and made it too late for the enemy to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, so Khan gathered the national forces and besieged him. Li Ling fought with them for more than a thousand miles, and finally the retreat was cut off, but his soldiers still fought to the death with their bare hands, risking the white blade of the Xiongnu. Li Ling's popularity is so good that even the ancient star is not as good as him. As a result, he was trapped in Xiongnu, but his record of eliminating Xiongnu can still be shown to the world. I think he refused to die easily, probably because he wanted to endure humiliation for a while and wait for an opportunity to serve the country. "

This should be what Liu Bei said to Adou before he died.

"I had diarrhea from the beginning (my illness was just diarrhea),

Later, he turned to miscellaneous diseases (and later contracted other diseases).

Almost helpless (finally knowing that I am useless).

People don't die at fifty (people, as long as they reach fifty, are not dead even if they die).

I'm in my sixties,

What do you hate (what is the hardest thing),

No more self-harm (I'm not sorry for myself),

But I miss your brother (I just miss you two brothers).

The gunman has arrived. Who is this shooter?

It is said that the Prime Minister lamented your wisdom (once told me that he admired your wisdom and generosity).

Great practice (say that you are generous and study hard),

Expect too much (do better than I expected),

If it is (if it is),

What am I worried about (what else do I need to worry about)!

Encourage, encourage (remember, don't forget)!

Do not do it because the evil is small (do not do it because the evil is not big).

Don't stop doing good because you are small (and don't stop doing good because you are too small).

Only virtue and virtue can serve people.

Your father's virtue is poor, don't be ineffective (your father-my virtue is not very good, don't imitate me).

You can read Hanshu and Book of Rites (you can usually study Hanshu and Book of Rites).

Reading the books of the philosopher Tamia Liu and the monk army in his spare time is beneficial to people's minds. When I have time, a hundred schools of thought contend, and books on the art of war and law can be read carefully. These books are beneficial to people's thinking and knowledge.

It's said that the Prime Minister has finished writing Shen, Han, Guan Zi and Liu Tao, but it hasn't arrived yet (I heard that the Prime Minister is translating Shen, Han Feizi, Guan Zi and Liu Tao for you, and has revised them again, but the book hasn't arrived yet).

You can ask Wenda more when you die (if you learn well, even if the world changes and the country is gone, you can do something important on your own).