What is the translation and appreciation of Rhododendron in the Mountain?

The sound of azaleas can be heard in the mountains in February, when the flowers have withered. Before the warm wind came, the tree had become a shade, and the cuckoo's mouth was bleeding and crying desperately. Move the light to the north window, it is nearly midnight, and there are one or two birds singing from time to time in the deep forest of Nanshan. You keep shouting "Return-",but there is nowhere to go, so why do you keep crying and make me sad!

Appreciation of Mountain Smell Du Fu:

Throughout the poem, the words used are very common. But readers can vaguely feel a charm from ordinary words. Although this poem uses some allusions and many poems of predecessors, it is not easy to detect at the moment literally. Only by reading more books can the appreciator appreciate more the profound meaning contained in this kind of works. From this perspective, it makes sense for Ji Yun to say that Hongyan's poems are like his uncle Huang Tingjian.

Creation background

This poem was written in February of the fourth year of Jianyan (1 129), when Hongyan fled the war and lived in Jinxi. Many poems in the Song Dynasty used the cuckoo's cry to express the painful feeling of being homeless after the destruction of the country, and this poem by Hongyan was one of them. In the poem, he not only lamented that he was homeless, but also expressed great sorrow for Hui and Qin, who were captured by Jin Bing and went north in the Jingkang Incident, by the story that Du Yu, the king of Shu, lost his throne and became a cuckoo in ancient legend.

It is precisely because of the rich content of the times in the poem that it is gloomy and touching.