The appreciation of the right person

If Tao Yuanming lived in Wei and Jin Dynasties, it was mainly because of his dissatisfaction with reality. Then, the Tang people yearned for the ancient times, which is said to be indifferent and romantic. Taoism was very popular in the Tang Dynasty, and the author of this poem may be a convert of Taoism. According to ancient and modern poetry, the hermit is of unknown origin. Once, someone asked his name face to face, but he didn't answer, but wrote this poem. Here, with his seclusion and the change of solar terms in the mountains, the poet showed people an out-of-touch master image.

The first pair of couplets, "I occasionally come under a pine tree and sleep on a high pillow", is a bit like a vivid portrait of myself rather than "answering people". "Occasionally", its whereabouts are so carefree that you can't catch it. "Sit back" and you will see that it is calm and carefree. The setting of "pine tree" and "stone" is simple, but full of interest in the deep mountains.

In this mountain of "there is a world that is not human", it is like living in an imaginary ancient society. "Although there is no calendar, it is a family at four o'clock." (Tao Yuanming's poem "Peach Blossom Spring") The word "cold exhaustion" means four years old. Besides, it goes a step further. Although it knows the end of cold, it doesn't know the year. There are two meanings here: first, it comes from "no calendar day", which means "you can't solve Jiazi" (Tang poetry: "A monk in one mountain can't solve Jiazi, and a leaf falls to know the autumn on earth"); On the second floor, I don't know what the meaning of this world is, just like "I don't know how to have Han, no matter Wei and Jin Dynasties" in Peach Blossom Garden. It can be seen that the people in the poem are not only lonely in space, but also unrestrained in time. At this point, the image of "too recluse" has been completed, and there is a feeling of being vividly portrayed.

"There is no gossip in the five absolutely, and it is difficult to have a aftertaste." (Liu Xizai's "Art Outline") This poem has no empty words, the language is ancient and light, and there is no trace of force; Its beauty is particularly rich in connotation, which makes people stay away from it. Li Bai's "Answering the laity in the Mountain" wrote a question that he didn't answer, but he didn't answer it, and his expression was already very high. This poem has no questions and answers, and it is a wonderful "answer to the questions of laity". However, the way of answering is more lively and smooth, and it is more complacent and forgetful, which makes people feel that "the antelope is hanging on the corner and there is no trace to be found".