The origin of Millennium solar terms

What is the origin of the Millennium solar terms? The Millennium is one of the twenty-four solar terms. At this time, the temperature began to drop, the weather turned cold and there was dew on the vegetation in the morning. The Millennium is around September 7 of the Gregorian calendar every year. In ancient China, the Millennium was divided into three stages: "When Hongyan came; Second, wait for the mysterious bird to return; Three waiting birds raise shame. " It is said that this solar term is the time when migratory birds such as geese and swallows fly south to avoid the cold, and hundreds of birds begin to store dried fruits for the winter. It can be seen that the Millennium is actually a symbol of cold weather.

Satisfied, please adopt.

In the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar, what does the Millennium represent? What does the Millennium mean? Do you still remember a saying in the Book of Songs: White dew is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. So what does the white dew mean here? In fact, the Millennium is the fifteenth day of the 24 solar terms, which falls on September 7 or 8; It means that the night is cold and dew begins to appear in the morning.

The Millennium is one of the twenty-four solar terms. At this time, the temperature began to drop, the weather turned cold and there was dew on the vegetation in the morning. The Millennium is around September 7 of the Gregorian calendar every year. In ancient China, the Millennium was divided into three stages: "When Hongyan came; Waiting for the mysterious bird to return; Three waiting birds raise shame. " It is said that this solar term is the time when migratory birds such as geese and swallows fly south to avoid the cold, and hundreds of birds begin to store dried fruits for the winter. It can be seen that the Millennium is actually a symbol of cold weather. In addition, Bailu is also a Japanese anime work, Bailu tea, Bailu rice wine, and the teacher of the same name.

The origin of the twenty-four solar terms? The origin of the twenty-four solar terms

Twenty-four solar terms originated in the Yellow River Basin. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, four solar terms were set, namely, mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter. After continuous improvement and perfection, by the Qin and Han Dynasties, the 24 solar terms had been completely established. In BC 104, the taichu calendar written by Deng Ping officially set 24 solar terms in the calendar, and defined the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms.

The time when the sun runs along the longitude of the Yellow River from zero 15 degrees is called "a solar term". It runs 360 degrees every year, and * * * experiences 24 solar terms, twice a month. Among them, the first solar term of each month is "solar term", that is, beginning of spring, Jingzhe, Qingming, Changxia, Mangzhong, Xiaoshu, beginning of autumn, Bailu, Hanlu, beginning of winter, Heavy Snow, Xiaohan, etc. 12 solar terms; The second solar term of each month is "Zhongqi", that is, there are 12 solar terms such as rain, vernal equinox, Grain Rain, Xiaoman, summer solstice, summer heat, summer heat, autumn equinox, first frost, light snow, winter solstice and great cold. "Solar term" and "neutral qi" appear alternately, each lasting 15 days. Now people have called "solar terms" and "neutral gas" solar terms.

Twenty-four solar terms reflect the apparent movement of the sun in one year, so the dates of solar terms are basically fixed in the current Gregorian calendar, with the first half of the year being 6 days and 2 1, and the second half being 8 days and 23 days, with a difference of 1 ~ 2 days.

In order to facilitate memory, people compiled 24 solar terms songs:

Twenty-four solar term song

The spring rain shakes the spring and the valley days, and the summer is full of mountains and summers.

Autumn dew, autumn frost, little snow in winter and cold in winter.

Seven-character poem of twenty-four solar terms

The earth goes around the sun, and it takes a year to complete a circle.

A year is divided into December, and the 24 solar terms are closely linked.

According to the Gregorian calendar, these two gases will not change every month.

The first half of the year is Saturday and Monday, and the second half is every eight days and every Wednesday.

These are festivals, and the difference is only one or two days.

There are 24 verses in succession, and the following formula is kept in mind:

A slight cold in January was followed by a severe cold, and it rained in the spring of February;

The vernal equinox is in March and Qingming Grain Rain is in April.

Long summer and full summer in May, full summer solstice in June;

July is hot and slightly hot, and August is long summer, beginning of autumn;

In September, the Millennium meets the autumnal equinox, and the first frost and cold dew are all in October;

There is a light snow in 1 1 month in beginning of winter, and a heavy snow in winter solstice to welcome the New Year.

Grasp the season and busy production, sow and harvest in time to ensure a bumper harvest.

With the spread of China calendar, the 24 solar terms have spread to many parts of the world.

Beginning of spring: beginning of spring is standing, and beginning of spring is beginning of spring.

Rain: It began to rain and gradually increased.

Sting: Sting means hiding. Sting refers to the sudden movement of spring thunder, which awakens the hibernating animals in the soil.

Equinox: Equinox means equal share. The vernal equinox means that day and night are equally divided.

Qingming: sunny and lush.

Grain Rain: Rain makes a hundred valleys. With sufficient and timely rainfall, cereal crops can thrive.

Long summer: the beginning of summer.

Xiaoman: Summer crops such as wheat are full of seeds.

Miscanthus species: Miscanthus crops such as wheat are mature.

Summer solstice: The hot summer is coming.

Summer heat: Summer heat means heat. Slight summer heat refers to when the climate begins to get hot.

Big institutions: the hottest time of the year.

Beginning of autumn: The beginning of autumn.

Summer heat: place means stop and hide. Summer is the end of hot summer.

White dew: The weather turns cold and the dew condenses into white.

Autumnal equinox: divided equally between day and night.

Cold dew: Dew is cold and will freeze.

First frost: it's getting colder and colder, frosty.

Beginning of winter: The beginning of winter.

Xiaoxue: It's starting to snow.

Heavy snow: the snowfall is increasing, and there may be snow on the ground.

Solstice of winter: the cold winter is coming.

Slight cold: The climate began to get cold.

Great cold: the coldest time of the year.

Beginning of Spring

One of the 24 solar terms. The solar term that begins in spring. On February 4th or 5th every year, when the sun reaches 3 15 degrees, it is beginning of spring. "Twenty-four solar terms": "The first month festival, the beginning, the beginning ... long summer, autumn and winter are the same." The ancient "Li Si" refers to the beginning of spring, summer, autumn and winter, and its agricultural meaning is "planting in spring, growing in summer, harvesting in autumn and storing in winter", which summarizes the whole process of the relationship between agricultural production and climate in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. China has a vast territory, complicated geographical conditions, great climate difference and different seasons. Therefore, although "Li Si" can reflect the climate characteristics of the four seasons in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the specific climate significance of "Li Si" is not significant and cannot be applied to all parts of the country.

The date of soil thawing in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River began in early spring. The first weather in beginning of spring should be "easterly thaw", which is basically the case, but as a symbol of beginning of spring, it is too early.

In China's climatology, beginning of spring is usually defined as a day when the daily average temperature is stable above 10℃ every five days, which is inconsistent with the meaning of beginning of spring in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. ......& gt& gt

Why is it best to eat longan in the Millennium solar terms? The Millennium solar term is the turning point of summer into cool autumn. Due to the low temperature in the morning and evening, the human body will have a relatively slow adaptation process. At this time, the body needs to pay attention, that is, to prevent cold, and longan is a kind of warm and warm thing, and food can play a role in driving away the cold in the body. In fact, not only longan, litchi and peach are also common foods in this season, which is especially important for people who are weak and afraid of cold.

The origin of the twenty-four solar terms is a precious scientific heritage created by Chinese ancestors after thousands of years of practice. It is a tool to reflect the changes of weather, climate and phenology and master the farming season.

As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China was able to measure the length of the sun's shadow at noon with a soil gauge (a pole was erected on the plane), thus determining four solar terms: winter solstice, summer solstice, vernal equinox and autumn equinox. In a year, the shortest day of the noon soil return shadow is the summer solstice, the longest day is the winter solstice, and the shadow with moderate length is the vernal equinox or autumn equinox. The Book of History in the Spring and Autumn Period recorded the solar terms. The twenty-four solar terms are completely recorded in Huainanzi written by Liu An in the Western Han Dynasty. In ancient China, the lunar calendar was used to record time, and the solar calendar was used to divide the 24 solar terms of spring, summer, autumn and winter. Our ancestors called five days 1, and three days were called solar terms. The whole year was divided into 72 days out of 24 solar terms.

With continuous observation, analysis and summary, the division of solar terms is gradually enriched and scientific. By the Qin and Han dynasties more than 2000 years ago, a complete concept of 24 solar terms had been formed.

In ancient times, a year was divided into twelve months, and each month had two solar terms. The former is solar terms, while the latter is neutral. For example, beginning of spring is the first month's festival, and it rains in the first month. Later generations called solar terms and neutral gas solar terms.

The names of the 24 solar terms are: beginning of spring, Rain, Sting, Vernal Equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Changxia, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, Summer Solstice, Xiaoshu, beginning of autumn, Chushu, Bailu, Autumnal Equinox, Cold Dew, Chufrost, beginning of winter, Light Snow, Winter Solstice, Slight Cold and Severe Cold.

The twenty-four solar terms are divided according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic (that is, the orbit of the earth around the sun). Depending on the sun starting from the vernal equinox (longitude zero, at this moment the sun shines vertically on the equator), every advance of 15 degrees is a solar term; After a week's operation, I returned to the vernal equinox, which is a tropical year with 360 degrees, so it is divided into 24 solar terms. The dates of solar terms are relatively fixed in the solar calendar. For example, beginning of spring in the solar calendar always falls between February 3rd and 5th. However, in the lunar calendar, the date of solar terms is not easy to determine. Take beginning of spring as an example. It can be the first day of the lunar calendar in the previous year, 65438+February 15, and the latest is the first month, 15.

It can be seen from the naming of the twenty-four solar terms that the division of solar terms fully considers the changes of natural phenomena such as seasons, climate and phenology. Among them, beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn, beginning of winter, vernal equinox, autumnal equinox, summer solstice and winter solstice are used to reflect the seasons, and a year is divided into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. The vernal equinox, autumnal equinox, summer solstice and winter solstice are divided from an astronomical point of view, reflecting the turning point of solar height change. Beginning of spring, Changchun, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter reflect the beginning of the four seasons. Because China is a vast country with a very obvious monsoon and continental climate, the weather and climate vary greatly from place to place, so the four seasons in different regions are also very different.

The five solar terms of slight summer heat, great summer heat, slight cold and severe cold reflect the change of temperature and are used to express the degree of heat and cold in different periods of the year; Rain, Grain Rain, light snow and heavy snow reflect the phenomenon of precipitation, indicating the time and intensity of rainfall and snowfall; The three solar terms, White Dew, Cold Dew and First Frost, on the surface reflect the phenomenon of condensation and condensation of water vapor, but in essence reflect the process and degree of gradual temperature drop: when the temperature drops to a certain extent, water vapor condenses; The continuous drop in temperature not only increases condensation, but also gets colder and colder; When the temperature drops below zero degrees Celsius, water vapor condenses into frost.

Xiaoman and awn seeds reflect the maturity and harvest of related crops; Frightening and Qingming reflect natural phenological phenomena, especially stinging, which indicates that spring will return with the recovery of early thunder in the sky and underground stinging insects.

Twenty-four agricultural songs about the climate of the twenty-four solar terms in Hua Xinfeng: From the first frost, it is said that "slight cold" is colder than "great cold"

Talk about the customs and climate of the summer solstice; The climate and customs of winter solstice.

Are there any customs on Millennium Day? What should we pay attention to in this solar term? There is no custom, but there is an agricultural proverb that the autumn equinox makes the night cool. The dew on the grass has condensed, and the weather must be fine. There is a lot of dew on the grass, so it is not allowed to fall off that day. Dew makes the sun shine. Dew madness at night will poison the future sun. Dry fog permeates yin, while wet fog permeates yang. After drinking the Millennium, mosquitoes shut up. The wheat harvest was ten years early and the grain harvest was ten years late. Wheat is old, so it is better to plant it early. Wheat is burned early this year, and there will be a good harvest next year. Don't say that it is early to plant wheat in a thousand years, if it is Hetao, it will be just right. Grab the soil and sow it for nothing, which is much more than the autumn equinox. White dew wheat, top stubble dung. White dew is planted in the mountain, cold dew is planted in the river, and the first frost point is in the dam. Plant mountains in the Millennium and plain rivers in the autumn equinox. Plant mountains in the Millennium, and rivers in the autumn equinox. White dew planted in the mountains, autumn equinox in Pingchuan, cold dew on the beach. Plant white dew in high mountains, autumnal equinox in mid-levels and cold dew in Pingchuan. A thousand years ago, I was afraid of insect bites. Wheat seeds mixed with pesticides are not afraid of insect bites. Poisoned wheat seeds are not afraid of pests. Wheat seeds soaked in warm water will not grow black bags. Choose good seeds, dry them in the sun, and play more in the coming year, not black and jaundice. Choose pesticides, choose carefully, prevent diseases, insects and rats. Catch autumn, catch autumn, or lose it. This valley has been dead for 1000 years. Good grain has no ears, and good wheat has no leaves. The valley is afraid of the continuous rain, and the wheat is afraid of the afternoon wind. Dice Bailu, Bailu Jujube. Millet cutting in the Millennium, persimmon picking in the first frost. Harvest white deer valley, cold dew beans and peanuts after the autumnal equinox. Come on, millet, walnuts are full. Stored in millet, walnuts get sticks. Jujube belly, grinding sickle to cut grain. Xiaomi eats rice when he is old, and sorghum eats bran when he is old. Sorghum is cut raw and grain is cut ripe. Sorghum needs fire, and millet needs to be cooked. Millet is not ripe, and millet particles are fine. I was so hungry that my wife and children cried. The important thing is to harvest wheat slowly and steadily. Play more games and collect more food. Poor beanstalk, rich grain, a few more hits and you'll have food. The sun shines in the door to eat new rice, and the sun shines outside to eat new wheat. Eat rice at home and noodles outside. The corn is never cooked, but it is completely cooked and eaten too much. The corn husk is not ripe yet, so it will be fine to plant it in a few days. The Bailu field is muddy, and the sweet potato grows a layer of skin every day. One day, the Millennium saw wet mud grow a layer of skin. White dew grows onions, cold dew grows garlic. Radish, cabbage and onion are often attacked by feces. On August 8, melons and pumpkins went home. There is no rest in the cotton field on the White Dew Festival. White dew cotton looks good, the whole plant is busy together, the lower part spits white catkins, and the upper part has floral fragrance. The whole field has enough stamina and is not crazy for a long time. On August 8, there are flowers. On August 8, don't go home. On August 8, you can see flowers (flocs) on a hot and frosty autumn night. To increase cotton production, we can't relax step-by-step management. Tight at the front, loose in the middle, regardless of the back, cotton production will definitely be greatly reduced. Tight in the front, tough in the middle and strong in the back to ensure cotton yield. Cotton can't be harvested in one day, and management can't stop in one day. Repairing cotton in the later stage can increase production. Cotton is picked every day until we get home. When the cotton arrived home, the ear was still pinching. Repair cotton in the morning and pick cotton in the afternoon. A thousand-year-old flower, one build and one build. The Millennium flower, low temperature frost, has long been useless. After the fall, cotton was hoed three times, and the floc was thick and white. Loosen it lightly to reduce bumping. A hoe with a big back and a small back cuts the ground easily. Separate the Millennium from autumn, and cotton will be harvested. Around the Mid-Autumn Festival, it was the Millennium season, and cotton began to be harvested in large quantities. Spray flowers at the beginning, but don't delay the seeds. Wheat is afraid of cold March and cotton is afraid of cloudy August. Cotton is afraid of dew and rain. It's a nice day, and it's good to spit. If there is no sun for a few days, it will not be smooth to vomit. Never bow your head for a thousand years, cut it and feed it to the old cow (referring to late rice). Wheat Xi is rich in uterus, and base fertilizer is the foundation. Wheat seedling manure and base fertilizer. The longer wheat is spread with dung, the stronger it will be. There should be enough manure to grow wheat and store it in the seat at home. Ten layers and eight layers are not as good as one layer of base fertilizer. If there is water, the three topdressing should be moderate, and the dry land base fertilizer should be shelled. Insufficient base fertilizer, topdressing is also difficult to promote. Three pursuits are not as good as one bottom, and years are not as good as years. Four five basic fertilizers (5000 kg of soil miscellaneous fertilizer, 50 kg of phosphate fertilizer, 50 kg of cake fertilizer and 50 kg of nitrogen fertilizer) were applied based on wheat harvest. Returning straw to field can loosen soil and solidify alkali. When you are mature, collect and transport feces. Don't stop farming. People are afraid of old age, and wheat is afraid of drought in the stomach. Wheat is afraid of drought in the womb, so the soil moisture is poor and it has to be watered. Wheat has enough water, many roots and thick seedlings. Wheat harvest >>

What does summer solstice mean? What is the meaning of solar terms? Its origin is that the summer solstice itself is a solar term. It means that the hot summer is coming,

The origin of the 24 solar terms 40 minutes ago, our ancestors invented the calendar and divided a year into 24 solar terms. Ancient rural people arranged all their agricultural activities according to the solar terms. The so-called spring ploughing, summer harvest, autumn harvest, winter storage and so on, if they lose time, there will be endless food. That's the reason.

Speaking of the twenty-four solar terms, we must first understand how our ancestors created and invented the calendar, which is the "lunar calendar" used by farmers so far. There was no clock in ancient times, so our ancestors put a pole in the ground and looked at it according to its shadow. At the same time, they found that the shadow length of the pole they saw at noon every day was different, and the change was regular. From the most awkward shadow to the shortest, and then from the shortest to the longest, they were called "summer solstice" respectively.

As for the spring and autumn seasons, the ancestors found that one day is equal to day and night, namely "vernal equinox" and "autumn equinox".

It is divided into two parts: slight cold, severe cold, beginning of spring, rain, fright, Qingming, E rain, long summer, xiaoman, awn seed, slight summer heat, great summer heat, beginning of autumn, Chu summer heat, white dew, cold dew, first frost, beginning of winter, light snow and heavy snow, which add up to 24 solar terms.

About the origin of the 24 solar terms and its related knowledge? Twenty-four solar terms are only used in China, not universally.

Twenty-four solar terms originated in the Yellow River Basin. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, four solar terms were set, namely, mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter. After continuous improvement and perfection, by the Qin and Han Dynasties, the 24 solar terms had been completely established. In BC 104, the taichu calendar written by Deng Ping officially set 24 solar terms in the calendar, and defined the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms.

The time when the sun runs along the longitude of the Yellow River from zero 15 degrees is called "a solar term". It runs 360 degrees every year, and * * * experiences 24 solar terms, twice a month. Among them, the first solar term of each month is "solar term", that is, beginning of spring, Jingzhe, Qingming, Changxia, Mangzhong, Xiaoshu, beginning of autumn, Bailu, Hanlu, beginning of winter, Heavy Snow, Xiaohan, etc. 12 solar terms; The second solar term of each month is "Zhongqi", that is, there are 12 solar terms such as rain, vernal equinox, Grain Rain, Xiaoman, summer solstice, summer heat, summer heat, autumn equinox, first frost, light snow, winter solstice and great cold. "Solar term" and "neutral qi" appear alternately, each lasting 15 days. Now people have called "solar terms" and "neutral gas" solar terms.

Twenty-four solar terms reflect the apparent movement of the sun in one year, so the dates of solar terms are basically fixed in the current Gregorian calendar, with the first half of the year being 6 days and 2 1, and the second half being 8 days and 23 days, with a difference of 1 ~ 2 days.

In order to facilitate memory, people compiled 24 solar terms songs:

Twenty-four solar term song

The spring rain shakes the spring and the valley days, and the summer is full of mountains and summers.

Autumn dew, autumn frost, little snow in winter and cold in winter.

Seven-character poem of twenty-four solar terms

The earth goes around the sun, and it takes a year to complete a circle.

A year is divided into December, and the 24 solar terms are closely linked.

According to the Gregorian calendar, these two gases will not change every month.

The first half of the year is Saturday and Monday, and the second half is every eight days and every Wednesday.

These are festivals, and the difference is only one or two days.

There are 24 verses in succession, and the following formula is kept in mind:

A slight cold in January was followed by a severe cold, and it rained in the spring of February;

The vernal equinox is in March and Qingming Grain Rain is in April.

Long summer and full summer in May, full summer solstice in June;

July is hot and slightly hot, and August is long summer, beginning of autumn;

In September, the Millennium meets the autumnal equinox, and the first frost and cold dew are all in October;

There is a light snow in 1 1 month in beginning of winter, and a heavy snow in winter solstice to welcome the New Year.

Grasp the season and busy production, sow and harvest in time to ensure a bumper harvest.

With the spread of China calendar, the 24 solar terms have spread to many parts of the world.

Beginning of spring: beginning of spring is standing, and beginning of spring is beginning of spring.

Rain: It began to rain and gradually increased.

Sting: Sting means hiding. Sting refers to the sudden movement of spring thunder, which awakens the hibernating animals in the soil.

Equinox: Equinox means equal share. The vernal equinox means that day and night are equally divided.

Qingming: sunny and lush.

Grain Rain: Rain makes a hundred valleys. With sufficient and timely rainfall, cereal crops can thrive.

Long summer: the beginning of summer.

Xiaoman: Summer crops such as wheat are full of seeds.

Miscanthus species: Miscanthus crops such as wheat are mature.

Summer solstice: The hot summer is coming.

Summer heat: Summer heat means heat. Slight summer heat refers to when the climate begins to get hot.

Big institutions: the hottest time of the year.

Beginning of autumn: The beginning of autumn.

Summer heat: place means stop and hide. Summer is the end of hot summer.

White dew: The weather turns cold and the dew condenses into white.

Autumnal equinox: divided equally between day and night.

Cold dew: Dew is cold and will freeze.

First frost: it's getting colder and colder, frosty.

Beginning of winter: The beginning of winter.

Xiaoxue: It's starting to snow.

Heavy snow: the snowfall is increasing, and there may be snow on the ground.

Solstice of winter: the cold winter is coming.

Slight cold: The climate began to get cold.

Great cold: the coldest time of the year.