Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What do people do in early winter and how do they explain the solar terms?
You may be interested in establishing an auspicious day in 2020.
What are people going to do in early winter?
What do people do in early winter and how do they explain the solar terms?
You may be interested in establishing an auspicious day in 2020.
What are people going to do in early winter?
You may be interested in establishing an auspicious day in 2020.
What are people going to do in early winter?
Welcome to winter.
In ancient times, every year in beginning of winter, a grand sacrificial ceremony was held, that is, the legendary welcome to winter.
"Lv Chunqiu Meng Dong" records: "It is the moon again, and there is beginning of winter. On the third day of early winter, the son of Taishi was thirsty. He said, "One day in early winter, Shengde was in the water." The son of heaven is Zhai On the day of beginning of winter, the son of heaven personally led Dr. Sangong Jiuqing to welcome the winter in the northern suburbs. Nevertheless, it is still a question of rewarding death and caring for the lonely. "On that day, the emperor led the doctor to welcome the beautiful winter in the northern suburb of Liuli. When you come back, the emperor will give you an anguo and a widower's pension.
Make up for winter
Beginning of winter has a tradition of making up for winter. As the saying goes, "beginning of winter fills the winter, but its mouth is empty".
It is said that after the solar term in beginning of winter, when the weather gets cold, people will prepare a lot of food for the whole family to enjoy. Most of these foods are nourishing foods such as mutton, chickens and ducks. Eating them during the solar term in beginning of winter can warm the body and replenish energy.
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Eat dumplings
As the saying goes, "beginning of winter is not like a jiaozi bowl, and no one cares whether he freezes his ears".
Beginning of winter's eating of jiaozi originated from the saying "at the time of intercourse". Beginning of winter is the day of the intersection of autumn and winter, and the Chinese New Year is two years old. When having sex, jiaozi can't help eating. With the changes of the times, beginning of winter's eating of jiaozi has become a food culture, and beginning of winter will be immediately associated with jiaozi.
Sacrifice to the winter god
Every solar term in beginning of winter, the emperor will wear black clothes, ride a silver horse and take officials to the altar to worship the winter god. The name of the winter god is Yu Qiang, and the word Xuan Ming. Shan Haijing said that he lived on an island in Beihai. He looks very strange: a bird with a face, two green snakes hanging from its ears and two flying red snakes on its feet.
According to Records of the Historian, 70 male and female students were asked to sing the Song of Xuanming in the Han Dynasty: "The spirit of Xuanming is hidden, the insect cover is reduced ... When the book is collected, the fine valley is hidden." It means it's cold, so we should collect food well. Autumn harvest and winter storage.
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How to explain the solar terms in beginning of winter
The interpretation of beginning of winter can't just stay in the sense of beginning of winter. Tracing back to the source, the ancient people's understanding of "establishment" is the same as that of modern people, both of which mean establishment and beginning. In the twenty-four solar terms of ancient books, the definition of "winter" is: "Winter is the end, and everything is harvested", which means that all crops in autumn are harvested and put into storage, and animals are hiding and hibernating. In a word, beginning of winter is to put everything away and avoid the cold in early winter.
In ancient China, beginning of winter was divided into three stages: the beginning of still water and ice; The second waiting place began to freeze; Waiting for the flood is a cockroach. "This kind of solar water can already form ice; The land also began to freeze; In the third stage, pheasant refers to a big bird similar to pheasant, and pheasant is a big clam. After beginning of winter, big birds like pheasants were rare, but you can see big clams with similar lines and colors at the seaside. Therefore, the ancients thought that pheasants would become big clams in early winter.
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