Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What are the usual customs on New Year's Eve?

What are the usual customs on New Year's Eve?

New Year's Eve is usually called New Year's Eve. New Year's Eve refers to the night on the last day of the lunar calendar, that is, the eve of the New Year's Day.

The custom of New Year's Eve:

New Year's Eve: New Year's Eve is extremely important for China people. On this day, people are ready to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and have a family reunion dinner. Family reunion often comforts and satisfies the head of the family spiritually. The old people see their children and grandchildren all over the house, and the family is happy. The care and hard work of raising children in the past were not in vain. How happy this is. The younger generation can also take this opportunity to express their gratitude to their parents for their parenting.

Jiaozi:? Eating New Year's Eve is the most lively and enjoyable time for every household in the Spring Festival. On New Year's Eve, a table was full of rich New Year's dishes, and the family got together and sat around the table. * * * There are big dishes, cold dishes, stir-fried dishes and snacks on the table. Generally, two things are indispensable, one is hot pot and the other is fish. The hot pot is boiling, steaming, warm and sultry, which indicates that it is thriving; "Fish" and "fish" are homophonic, which is a symbol of "auspicious celebration is more than enough" and also a metaphor for "more than enough every year".

Sticking Spring Festival couplets: Spring Festival couplets are also called door couplets, Spring Festival couplets, couplets and peach symbols. They depict the background of the times and express good wishes with neat, dual, concise and delicate words, which are unique literary forms in China.

Stick grilles: In the Han nationality, they also like to stick various paper-cuts on the windows-window grilles. Window grilles not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also integrate decoration, appreciation and practicality. With its unique generalization and exaggeration, window grilles show auspicious things and good wishes incisively and vividly, and decorate festivals with colorful colors.

Posting blessings: While posting Spring Festival couplets, some people also post large and small "blessings" on doors, walls and lintels.

New Year pictures: It is also common to hang New Year pictures in urban and rural areas during the Spring Festival. Thick black and colorful New Year pictures add a lot of prosperous and joyful festive atmosphere to thousands of families. New Year pictures are an ancient Han folk art in China, which reflects people's simple customs and beliefs and places their hopes on the future.

Firecrackers: Han people in China have a saying of "setting off firecrackers". That is, when the new year comes, the first thing for every household to open the door is to set off firecrackers to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. Setting off firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere, which is a kind of entertainment in festivals and can bring happiness and good luck to people.

Sacrificing ancestors in the New Year: In ancient times, this custom was very popular. Due to different local customs and habits, the forms of ancestor worship are also different. Some go to the wild to sweep graves, and some go to the ancestral temple to worship their ancestors. Most of them put their ancestral tablets in the main hall in turn at home to show their worship, and then worshippers worship them in order of age. Although the forms of ancestor worship are different, most of them are hanging shadows on New Year's Eve, and the confession was withdrawn on the last night of the Yuan Dynasty. They are close to their relatives and friends. When they visit the New Year, they should also knock on the ancestral temple. They should not only pursue the future cautiously, but also preserve their virtue of respecting their ancestors.

Hanging lanterns: China's lanterns are also collectively called lanterns. Originated in the Western Han Dynasty more than 1800 years ago, people hung red lanterns symbolizing reunion around New Year's Eve every year to create a festive atmosphere. On New Year's Eve, a red lantern is hung at the door, a raging fire is burning in the hall, candles or oil lamps are lit, and the family is talking around the table.

Lucky money: the lucky money is given by the elders to the younger generation. In some families, everyone is not allowed to leave the table after the New Year's Eve. After everyone has finished eating, the elders will give it to the younger generation to encourage their children and grandchildren to learn and improve in the new year. The old man was overjoyed to see this scene and thought it was a good sign for all the best in the new year. Giving lucky money in the New Year reflects the care of the elders for the younger generation and the respect of the younger generation for the elders. It is a folk activity that integrates family ethics.

Spring Festival, one of the four traditional festivals in China, is the traditional Lunar New Year. The Spring Festival is usually called "the festival of the year". Its traditional names are New Year, New Year, God, New Year, and it is also called "New Year" and "Happy New Year" verbally. ? People in China have celebrated the Spring Festival for at least 4000 years. In the folk, the Spring Festival in the old traditional sense refers to the sacrificial furnace from the 23rd or 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month in La Worship to the 19th of the first month. In modern times, people set the Spring Festival on the first day of the first lunar month, but it generally doesn't end until the fifteenth day of the first lunar month (Shangyuan Festival).

During the Spring Festival, the Han nationality and some ethnic minorities in China will hold various celebrations. These activities are mainly to worship the gods, ancestors, bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and pray for a bumper harvest. Rich and colorful forms, with strong national characteristics. Influenced by China culture, some countries and nationalities belonging to the Chinese character cultural circle also have the custom of Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a happy and peaceful festival, and it is also a day for family reunion. During the Spring Festival, people try to go home and reunite with their loved ones. On this festival, relatives and friends visit New Year to express their feelings for relatives and friends and their good wishes for the new year.

The Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival of the Chinese nation, and it is also an important carrier for China people to release their emotions and satisfy their psychological demands. It is also the annual carnival and eternal spiritual pillar of the Chinese nation. Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are also called the four traditional festivals in China. ? The folk custom of "Spring Festival" was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

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