Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What philosophy of life does Miscanthus embody?
What philosophy of life does Miscanthus embody?
It is time to plant rice in the south and harvest wheat in the north. This "harvest" and "planting" are about life events, but planting and harvesting; There is seed, there is harvest; The truth of life is that only good things can be harvested.
The climatic characteristics of Miscanthus seeds are significant temperature rise and abundant rainfall, and the unique climatic conditions are very suitable for sowing and transplanting. Therefore, in agricultural production, we must hurry to plant crops in Da Chun and transplant rice in time. Therefore, people call "awn seed" "busy seed", which shows that this season is the busiest season for agricultural cultivation. The folk proverb "it's no use planting" means that this season is the late sowing period, so we should pay close attention to sowing. In the awning season, we should pay close attention to planting rice; If it is postponed again, the vegetative growth period of rice will be shortened due to the increase of temperature, and the growth period will be easily affected by drought and diseases and insect pests, and the yield will inevitably be low. For most parts of China, the dawn is the busiest season of the year.
"Tongwei Filial Piety Helps the Gods" said: "On the fifteenth day after the full moon, the bucket refers to C, which is the ear seed and the May Festival. It is said that there is a mountain valley where seeds can be planted. " The word "awn seed" is homophonic, and it is also called "busy planting" and "busy planting" by the people. It is the season for sowing cereal crops such as late rice. The period from awning to summer to Sunday is the busy climax of sowing, transplanting and seedling management of autumn crops. The folk proverb, "Mang seeds are busy, but seedlings are late", says that Mang seeds are a busy season for transplanting rice seedlings. In the awning season, crops such as rice grow vigorously and need a lot of water. Moderate rainfall is very beneficial to agricultural production. The water supply of ancient crops in China depended on the precipitation in the sky and rivers on the ground, and farming was mainly concentrated in areas with abundant precipitation and developed river networks. Until now, farmers in these areas are still engaged in agricultural production according to solar terms, temperature and precipitation. The solar term of mango is the beginning of noon month in the dry calendar, in midsummer. At that time, everything grew and had great potential. From the beginning of awning to the summer, it is the peak of the crazy growth of everything in a year.
What are the characteristics of mans solar terms?
1, the particles are nearly full.
"Miscanthus" refers to the sharp thorns growing on the wheat grain, which means that the wheat grain is close to full and needs to mature, indicating a bumper harvest. Agricultural experts suggest that the tent season is the busiest season for agricultural production, and the people of the whole country should seize the time to harvest, sow, manage the fields and fertilize frequently to ensure a bumper harvest of grain production.
2, busy farming solar terms
Mang solar term is a very busy solar term. Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia are "busy planting seeds and breeding them in the summer to the valley of the sun". Guangdong is "awn seed sowing, summer heavy (heavy refers to transplanted plants)". Jiangxi is "you can't plant seedlings in the first three days, and you can't plant seedlings in the last three days." Guizhou is "it is useless to plant awns if you don't plant them." Fujian is "awning edge, good for indica rice, over awning, good for glutinous rice". Jiangsu is "the mango is a treasure, and the summer solstice is grass" and Shanxi is "mango, mango, everything". "The seeds of awn and millet are planted in the valley urgently". Sichuan and Shaanxi are "busy farmers in front of the tent and busy planting beans behind the tent".
3. As the temperature rises, enter the rainy season.
"The May Festival is a kind of awn that can grow food." That's how the name of Mangzhong came from. Very grounded, but this solar term, from the meteorological point of view, is too restless: abundant rainfall, significant temperature rise, common weather disasters are tornadoes, hail, strong winds, heavy rain, drought and so on. What about the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River? It's about to enter the headache rainy season. There are many rainy days, more rainfall, less sunshine and sometimes the temperature is low. This is really a difficult time.
Mang proverb:
If you don't plant awns, it's no use planting them again
Duanyang is suitable for transplanting rice (late rice), and Man Cang is a family valley.
Rice seedlings are covered with sharp valleys, and half of them are inserted in the summer solstice.
In the evening, light a fire (light a lamp) to plant rice seedlings, grab the fire color and get more food.
Transplanting and cutting wheat are busy at both ends, and transplanting rice at night.
When villagers grow watermelons, the first knife does not produce melons, the second knife produces small melons, and the third knife produces big melons.
Harvest peas when it rains, and lose peas when it rains on the solstice in summer.
Wheat is gone, sorghum is gone.
Potatoes planted in May (summer sweet potatoes) are big mounds, and potatoes planted in June are roots.
Pouring cotton before and after wheat harvest is different for ten years.
Water cotton before and after wheat harvest to promote the growth of trees.
It is appropriate to irrigate cotton nine times a decade when the wheat is harvested.
Squat in front of the wheat and water the flowers at the wheat mouth.
No, Maimangshui.
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