Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - When is spring in 2023?

When is spring in 2023?

In 2023, the specific start time of Spring Festival travel rush is February 4, 2023 10: 42, and the end time is February 18: 43.

On Saturday, the fourteenth day of the first lunar month, the fourth day of the first lunar month in Guimao. Solar terms are determined according to the degree of the sun's yellow meridian. When the sun reaches 3 15, it is spring break, which always occurs on February 3, 4 or 5 in the solar calendar. Playing spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, also known as the first month festival, the New Year's Festival and the first day of the New Year's Day, which are all related to the beginning of the new year. Generally speaking, the closest day to spring is the Spring Festival. Standing means beginning, and spring means warmth and growth.

Playing spring is a solar term reflecting seasons and phenology, which indicates that the spring of recovery of all things has begun, the weather will gradually pick up, and the vast land will present a vibrant scene. After the spring, the days gradually increase, the temperature slowly rises, the soil begins to thaw from the lower layer, and the frozen soil becomes shallow.

On this day, people will obviously feel that the days are getting longer, the sun is getting warmer, and the temperature, sunshine and rainfall are also at the turning point of the year, tending to rise or increase. This means that Da Chun will be ready for agriculture, and people can no longer idle their land.

However, although it is spring, most parts of South China are still very cold, and it is still a scene of "snow is too late for spring, so it flies among trees", and there will be a strong cold wave during this period, which will lead to early weather, often accompanied by strong winds and rainfall. For agriculture, we should pay attention to taking measures.

The Historical Origin of Da Chun

The twenty-four solar terms scientifically reveal the changing laws of astronomical phenomena and natural rhythms, and skillfully combine astronomy, agriculture, phenology and folk customs. Twenty-four solar terms are not only the seasonal system that guides agricultural production, but also the folk system that contains rich folk customs. Playing spring is one of the customs of playing Spring Festival.

Playing spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, the beginning of a dry calendar year, the beginning of everything, the beginning of everything, representing the beginning of everything and the meaning of never-ending self-improvement. Twenty-four solar terms were originally formulated on the basis of "changing stars". When the bucket handle of the Big Dipper points to the shade, it is spring. In the era of cadres and party branches, silver moon is spring, and spring is the beginning of a year. Spring, spring comes back, everything starts all over again, and everything is renewed.

In the long farming society, the 24 solar terms play an important role, with rich cultural connotations, resulting in a large number of related folk culture. Some solar terms, such as Da Chun (which evolved into Spring Festival), Qingming Festival, Autumn Equinox (which evolved into Mid-Autumn Festival) and Winter Solstice, are both natural solar terms and important folk festivals. The Spring Festival, which begins at the age of one, is the first of all festivals.

Due to the promotion of the combination of yin and yang in historical development, the folk custom of "Spring Festival" was moved to the first day of January with the combination of yin and yang. Since the folk function of the Spring Festival moved to the first day of January, playing spring has become a simple solar term. In some places, there are customs of playing the spirit of the Spring Festival, such as "playing spring", "biting spring" and "playing the Spring Festival".