Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - The content of the great summer heat

The content of the great summer heat

About the content of the great summer heat

Regarding the content of the great summer heat, the great summer heat among the 24 solar terms is the hottest time of the year. Many people's understanding of Daxia only stays at its very hot level, and they are unfamiliar with other knowledge. Let me show you briefly the contents of Great Summer.

The content of great summer heat is 1. The summer heat is one of the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar, and the sun is located in the yellow meridian 120. In the hot summer, China people have the custom of drinking tea, drying ginger, burning incense and drinking mutton soup.

The ancient summer heat in China is divided into three periods: "Rotten grass is firefly; Second, wait for the soil to moisten and cool off the heat; It will be fine when it rains. " There are more than 2000 kinds of fireflies in the world, which are divided into aquatic and terrestrial. Terrestrial fireflies lay eggs on hay, and when it is hot, fireflies ovulate, so the ancients thought fireflies were made of rotten grass.

The second weather is that the weather becomes sultry and the land is wet. The third kind of weather is frequent thunderstorm, which weakens the heat and humidity, and the weather begins to transition to beginning of autumn.

"Rice is laughing in the field and people are jumping in the house." High temperature in midsummer is very beneficial to crop growth, but it has obvious adverse effects on people's work, production, study and life.

Generally speaking, there are obviously more people suffering from heatstroke in hot days when the maximum temperature is higher than 35℃. In hot days with the highest temperature above 37℃, the number of people suffering from heatstroke will increase sharply.

Content of Great Summer Heat 2 Meaning of Great Summer Heat

Great summer heat, one of the 24 solar terms, is the last solar term in summer. Every year from July 22nd to 23rd in Gregorian calendar, the solar sun arrives at120th, which is a solar term in summer. Like summer heat, summer heat is also a festival reflecting the degree of summer heat, which means the weather is extremely hot.

The ancients in China divided the Great Summer into three periods: "Rotten grass is firefly; Second, wait for the soil to moisten and cool off the heat; It clears up when it rains. "The summer solar term is just around the Mid-Autumn Festival in the dog days. It is the hottest period of the year, with the highest temperature and the fastest growth of crops. At the same time, meteorological disasters such as drought, waterlogging and wind disaster are also the most frequent in many areas. It is very important to harvest and seed, fight drought and drainage, prevent typhoons and manage fields.

In summer, there are some customs such as drying ginger, drinking tea, burning incense and sending "summer boats". At this time, the weather is hot and humid, which easily leads to excessive moisture in the body. Health care should not only know how to prevent heatstroke and cool down, but also pay attention to eliminating dampness.

The origin of great summer heat

"Twenty-four solar terms" said: "Summer heat can be divided into different sizes, with the beginning of the month small and the middle of the month large, which is still hot today."

"Tongwei Filial Piety Helps the Gods" said: "The fifteenth day of Xia Hou is not summer, but mid-June. The small ones and the big ones are extremely hot, and they are divided into sizes. It was small at first, and it became big after reading it. "

Barrel refers to C as great summer heat, and the weather in Sri Lanka is fiercer than small summer heat, so it is called great summer heat.

Summer custom

Zhejiang sent a "summer boat"

The activity of sending a "summer boat" in summer has a history of hundreds of years in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province. The "Summer Boat" was completely built according to the scale of the old three-masted sailboat, which contained various sacrifices. After the activity began, more than 50 fishermen took turns to carry the "Summer Boat" to the streets, drums were blaring, firecrackers were ringing, and people were praying all over the street. The "Summer Boat" was finally transported to the dock for a series of blessing ceremonies. Subsequently, this "summer boat" was dragged out of the fishing port by fishing boats, and then lit on the sea to let it rise and fall, in order to wish people a bumper harvest and a healthy life. People in Jiaojiang, Taizhou also have the custom of eating ginger juice to adjust eggs in summer. Ginger juice can eliminate moisture in the body, and ginger juice can adjust eggs and "replenish people". Some elderly people like to eat chicken porridge, which is said to tonify yang.

Shandong he mutton soup

Many areas in Shandong have the custom of drinking mutton soup in summer. In Zaozhuang city, many citizens go to the local mutton soup kitchen to drink mutton soup in hot summer.

Why do Shandong people drink mutton soup in summer?

It is understood that the habit of drinking mutton soup is related to local farming and climate. Zaozhuang is a famous wheat producing area. When the wheat harvest is over and the new wheat is on the market, it is a short slack season, so people want to have a rest at this time. At that time, there was a shortage of rural materials, that is, eating a new wheat steamed stuffed bun. Someone was cruel and killed a sheep. I didn't want to eat, so I took my married daughter back, ate new wheat buns and drank mutton soup. Over time, it formed the folk custom of drinking mutton soup in summer.

Eating fairy grass in Guangdong

Many places in Guangdong have the custom of "eating fairy grass" in summer. Cao Xian, also known as Xiancao and Cao Xian, is an important medicinal and edible plant resource, known as "Cao Xian". Guangdong area is called bean jelly, which is a kind of summer dessert. Because of the hot weather in summer, Cao Xian can cool off and gradually develop the habit of eating Cao Xian in summer.