When will autumn beans be planted around Muping District of Yantai City?

Autumn cloud beans were planted around Muping District of Yantai City from the end of June to the beginning of July.

Planting autumn cloud beans

1. Kidney bean variety selection

Autumn kidney beans should be selected with heat resistance, disease resistance, strong adaptability and high pod setting rate, such as creeping kidney beans such as Didouwang 1, Fengshou 1 and Japanese Li Xiaobai.

2. Sow kidney beans in time

Autumn kidney beans should master the appropriate sowing date, sowing too early, encountering high temperature during flowering, easily falling flowers and pods, and serious rust; Sowing too late, short growth period and low yield. Generally, creeping kidney beans should be planted from the end of June to the beginning of July. Dwarf kidney beans have a short growth period, so sowing can be delayed for several days.

3. Reasonable close planting of kidney beans

In the early growth stage, the temperature of autumn bean was higher, the main vine grew faster and the internodes were longer, then the temperature was lower and the side branches occurred less. Proper close planting can be used in direct seeding to increase the number of plants per unit area and increase the yield. Generally, the row spacing is 60 cm, and the hole spacing is about 20 cm. Ridge and sow, with 4 ~ 5 seeds per hole.

4. Kidney beans guide vines to the shelves

The temperature is high in summer and autumn, and the stems and leaves grow rapidly. Therefore, it is necessary to draw vines in tea in time to facilitate ventilation and cooling in the field.

5. Kidney bean fertilizer and water management

Autumn kidney bean seedling stage is a high temperature season, with large evaporation and large water demand, so it is necessary to water and moisturize in time to cool down. After the rain, water should be poured once in time to reduce the ground temperature, supplement the oxygen in the soil, and pay attention to the elimination of stagnant water. The water content of autumn kidney beans should be properly controlled at the initial flowering stage, and the watering amount can be increased after pod setting. Combined with watering, topdressing phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, the dosage per mu is about 10 kg.

Kidney bean, also known as green bean and kidney bean, is a common bean vegetable in the vegetable market. Kidney bean is a cold-tolerant and light-loving crop, so besides planting in spring, the climate in autumn is also in line with the growth of kidney bean.