Notes on Du Fu's Poem Thirty-nine: A Winter Visit to Luocheng North Xuanyuan Temple

In March of the second year of Tianbao, Hebai Xuanyuan Temple was changed to Taiqing Palace in Xijing, Taiwei Palace in Tokyo and Wei Zi Palace in the world. According to historical records, the temple was changed to a palace in two years, with the year number Xuanyuan Temple, which is still called "Emperor Temple". Wulong Shenlong is a leap in June of the eighth year of Tianbao. The theme of the cloud is winter, and it should be its winter work. Gai Tianbao was in Chang 'an for nine years and received three gifts, but he was not in Luoyang. Zhu Zhu notes that this poem is sung, that is, Taiwei Palace. After adding five saints, it should be eight years of winter. Notes on the performance: In the third year of Emperor Gaozu's Wude, Jinzhou people were lucky and kind-hearted. They met their ancestor in white in Yangjiaoshan and shouted, "I am talking to the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. I am an old gentleman, that is, the ancestor of your. There are no thieves this year and the world is peaceful. " Gaozu immediately sent envoys to sacrifice and set up temples. Book of the Tang Dynasty: In the first year of Emperor Gaozong, thanks to Bozhou and laojunmiao, he was honored as Emperor Xuanyuan. In the 29th year of Kaiyuan, two Jingzhou were established, each with its own Xuanyuan Temple. In the first year of Tianbao, Chen Congjun and Tian Tong wrote: Emperor Xuanyuan went down to his hometown in Yin. I sent envoys to the west of Yinxitai, the valley pass, to make it. I set the Xuanyuan Temple in Daning Square, with the old residence of Jishanfang Linzi in the east to enjoy the new temple.

Extremely mysterious and cymbals, long and forbidden. Strict and polite, it is very important to be in charge of the town.

Pipa is in the early cold, and the golden stem is beside it. Mountains and rivers help embroiderers, and the sun and moon are close to carving beams.

Immortal Li Pan has great roots, but Yi Lan Ye Guang is powerful. The noble family inherits the old history, and the morality rewards the king today.

The painter looks at his predecessors, and Wu Shengyuan is a good scene. Rosen moved the axis of the earth, and the palace wall was wonderful.

Five dragons and dragons, thousands of officials and geese line up. The crown is full of hair, flying high.

Cypress leaves depth of field, and red pear cream. Kites blow jade pillars, and wells are dug to freeze silver beds.

After retiring from the low-cycle room, I passed on the memorial archway of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. If the Valley God does not die, it will be even more difficult to feed the poor.

Use the mysterious cymbal to match the pole [1] and grow by high prohibition [2].

Maintain strict ceremony [3], Jason Town is very [4].

Pipa is cold outside [5], beside the golden stalk [6].

Mountains and rivers help embroidery workers [7], and the sun and the moon are close to carving beams [8].

Finish, close the door. Yan: Yu, the forbidden garden of ancient emperors, is surrounded by walls and fences, and no one is allowed to enter or leave. Hey: tiāo? , ancestral temple.

The first couplet always writes, the second couplet outlines, the second couplet writes about personnel, and the third couplet writes about scenery. The four lines are big and small, the mountains and rivers are big, and the embroiderers are small. The "gang" of embroidered households in Sishan River is delicious.

The first paragraph, remember the dignity of the temple system. Zhao Yue: The temple is in the north of Luocheng, so the cloud matches the pole. Zhu yue: the temple is in the north Mangshan mountain, so the clouds are high. Zhao Yue: Respecting the old man as the holy father means keeping grain. Fu Kao is very unusual, so Zhang Jie. Blue tiles cover the moon, and the cold invades first. Next to the golden stem, connected in one breath. Mountains and rivers arch households, forming its grandeur. The sun and the moon are close to the beam and appear high.

[1] Historical Records: The first emperor was a temple, which looked like a celestial pole. Suoyin said, "Because the palace temple is like the celestial pole, it is called the polar temple." Li Qiao's poem: "Extremely glorious". Talking about the dramas of Kangpian: Mangshan Mountain in the East, Metaphysical Scenery and laojunmiao in the South. The stage is high and open, with a bird's eye view of Ilo. Taoist: Daojun is in Du Xuan, high above the sun. There are three holes and seven stars in the cloud: Fang Qiong has a jade room, and Du Xuan has a nine-curving tower, which is the sun of the jade capital. Zhang Zheng saw a poem: "Du Xuanfu has a green cow." Poetry: "There is a heart in the palace." Note: "samarium, deep combination."

[2] Wang Sengru's poem: "Look at the heights." Feather hunting fu: "Forbidden imperial camp." Han Ji notes: "Those who are embarrassed are forbidden to keep the garden." Note in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "Fold bamboo and hang it with a rope, so people can't get in or out." Work today.

[3] Zhou Li: "Keep the temple of the first king and then the Lord." Note: "Move to the owner's hiding place". Tang Shu: laojunmiao appointed Ling Cheng as one member each. Historical Records: Xiao He said, "If you want to worship the general, you are polite." This borrowed word.

[4]: Zhang Jie, Zhang Shoubang are arguing with them. Note: "The festival is still a letter, and it is a letter held by the traveler." History records: "It is unusual to prepare for his theft." Also borrow words.

[5] Liu's poem: "Green as a tile". Pipa, glazed tile also. Xie Lingyun Yan Gexing: "Meng Dong Chu Han Ji Cheng".

[6] Fu: "Royal fairy palm to bear dew, and" double gold stem. "Note:" Gold stems, copper columns also. Sacrifice to the Suburb: "Hanwu belongs to Bailiang, Tongzhu, Lu Cheng and cactus. Zhu Note Collection: Zhao has a copper casting company, which was built in Fanglin Garden. Stem length 12 feet, width 10 yards. If planted as an inscription, the golden stem in Los Angeles will be inherent. Zhuangzi: "All over the world." Western Expedition: "I am a talent in one breath."

[7] Chen Houzhu's poem: "The sun, the moon and the sky are virtuous, and the mountains and rivers are strong." Wu Yingfu: Embroidered Households

[8] Tan Yue's "Yangchun Song": "Carve a beam in the day."

Li Xian Pangenda [1], Yilanyi Ye Guang [2].

Noble families inherit the old history [3], and morality rewards the king today [4].

The antithesis of the first couplet is very good. Yi Lan is not an orchid, and Ye Yi is not a leaf. Literally, the antithesis is quite neat. The second couplet turned two things into confrontation. The first compliment is implicit, and the second compliment is more direct.

This leads to the reason of temple worship. In the Tang Dynasty, the old gentleman was regarded as the holy father, so he had a big root, Ye Sheng. Historical records are not kept at home, so the cloud "inherits the old history." Ming Taizu tasted the Tao Te Ching, so the cloud "rewards the king today".

[1] Fairy legend: I was born with the ability to speak, referring to Li Shu: "Take this as my surname." Biography of Laozi: Taishang Laojun, surnamed Li Minger, whose name is Bo Yang, was pregnant when his mother saw that the sun was as fine as a meteor falling into her mouth. Seventy-two-year-old, born under the plum tree in Chenwoshui. Description: There is a man in Zhongshan. He is as strong as a fist. His name is Li Xian. There is another cloud: there are red plums and pale plums in the Laozi Temple in Lai Xiang, and one color is Li Er. Emperor Taizong found: "The roots are thick, and it is easy to rely on heaven." Yu Xin's poem "Laozi Temple": "The roots of ancient trees are intertwined."

[2] Hanwu Story: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was born in Lanyitang on July 7th, the year of Yiyou. First, Emperor Jingdi sat in the worship square pavilion, and when he saw that it was as empty as a forest, he came to build a house, but changed the pavilion to the Orchid Hall. Qian Jian compared Yi Lan to Li Xian, and also compared Hanwu to Xuanzong. Cao said to him, "It's easy to test, but try." Note: "The game is an endless name."

[3] Don Yao Hui: In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan, Laozi and Zhuangzi were promoted to the top of biographies, ranking above Boyi. Xijing Fu: "Elegant and good Bo Gu, learn from old historians."

[4] Historical Records: Laozi wrote a book and expressed his moral meaning, with more than 5,000 words. Description of seal performance: In the 21st year of Kaiyuan, Ming Taizu attached importance to the Tao Te Ching, making it known to scholars. Book: "Today Wang Si has a clue."

Painters look at their predecessors, and Wu Shengyuan is good at the scene [1].

Rosen moved the earth axis [2], and the palace wall was wonderful [3].

Five sacred dragons and dragons [4], thousands of officials and geese lined up [5].

The crown is full of hair [6], flying [7].

Liú, jade string hanging before and after coronation. ψ:pèI, generally refers to a standard.

The third part describes the exquisite paintings of Xuanyuan Temple. The first two links are described in profile, and the third and fourth links are described in front. The sentence pattern of the second couplet can be used for reference: to what extent does Rosen go? Geodetic axis; How wonderful is it? Move the palace wall. The fourth "crown" and "shun" are more vivid by replacing the whole with parts.

This is a beautiful painting. Move the earth axis to make the landscape realistic. Move the palace wall and say that the temple is full of color. Crown is the inheritance of dragon, from clothes to crown. A thousand officials are respected, followed by servants and etiquette.

[1] Original note: There are five holy pictures painted by Wu Daozi in the temple. Zhu Ming's painting: Wu Daozi, the word Daozi, comes from Yang Zhai, Tokyo. Ming Chengzu knew his name and told him to go in and offer sacrifices. The figures, Buddha statues, ghosts and gods, animals, landscapes, temples and plants painted by Wu Shengfan are the best in the world, ranking first in the country. Records of famous paintings in past dynasties: Wu Daozi failed to learn books because of his paintings. Zhang Huaiguan said in Every Cloud: "Wu Sheng's paintings, written with spirit, are the back of Zhang Sengyou." You're officer Wang Ning. Kong Rong and Cao Caoshu: "Nowadays, teenagers like to slander their predecessors. Tokyo Fu: "Qin Zheng has a long distance, and he must be good at it. "Cao Zhishi:" You should always be good at this game. "Huang said:" You can be good at dealing with your predecessors, and you don't have to fight alone for the long-term generation. "

[2] Zhao Lun: "Vientiane Rosen" Haifu: "The earth's axis stands upright and seeks its return". Yuan Ming Pao in the Spring and Autumn Period: "There are 3,600 axes in the earth, which contain each other."

[3] Jin Yang Qiu Xu: Gu Kaizhi painter was particularly good, and it was wonderful at that time. Xuan Ying's poem: "Waste on the palace wall."

[4] As a mirror: Tianbao was eight years old in June, and Fu Rui died one after another. All ancestors were Hugh Lie. Our ancestors called Yao the Great Sage, Taizong the Great Sage and Emperor the Great Sage, and Zhongzong the Great Sage of Filial Piety and Great Sage. On the wall of Xuanyuan Temple, there are pictures of five sages painted by Wu Daozi and things done by Laozi, which are wonderful and unparalleled in ancient and modern times. Huainanzi: "These five saints are the kings of the world." Ritual vessel: "Dragon of Heaven".

[5] Xunzi: "The son of heaven has thousands of officials." Reporter: "My brother's teeth are flying in the wild".

[6] Also said: "The crown of the son of heaven, the green algae of Zhu, two out of ten." Shen Quanqi's poem: "The morning light reflects the crown". Shu Du Fu: "Wang Bao has beautiful hair".

[7] Confucius said, "The wind is blowing." The song of Emperor Gaozu: "The wind rises in the clouds".

Cypress leaves depth of field [1], and red pear gets frost [2].

The kite blows the jade pillar [3], and the well is opened to freeze the silver bed [4].

The title of this part is "Winter". Everything is emotional. I wonder what the purpose of Lao Du's writing this passage is?

This also describes the scenery in winter. Cypress leaves cold, pear leaves frost. Blow the jade column before the wind blows the eaves. Frozen silver bed, Ivylinna Lee well dry also.

[1] Water mirror note: "The peak of cypress is shaded." Xie Tiao Song Fu: "Send the sound with the wind and leave the scenery on the road in Na Yue."

[2] Yu Jianwu's poem: "Pear blossoms are red, and the valley is late."

[3] Guo Zhida notes "Kites", saying that kites are hung in the wind, and the wind will make a sound. Yang yinlu: under the eaves of the ancient temple, there are organs and kites, all of which are the sound of the wind, from business. Or "kite", "eaves bell" or "wind horse" Zhu said that there were poems about kites in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai's poem: "The two corridors vibrate drums and the four corners sound kites." Liu Yunshi: "Autumn wind blows jade pillars." Yuan Shuzheng said with emotion: "Zheng Ming of Chen Yuzhu."

[4] Zhao said: well opening, well opening. Gu Yuefu: "Peach grows on the well." King Huainan of Yuefu: "Dig silver as a bed in the back garden, and pour cold slurry into golden jars." Yu Jianwu's poem: "The silver bed falls into the well." In Zhu Zhu's notes, the silver bed was used as a mine field. Nominal test: "The silver bed is a pulley frame, not a well site."

I retired to the low-cycle room [1] and passed it on to Emperor Han [2].

If the god of the valley does not die [3], it will be more difficult to feed the poor [4].

Rhetorical questions are meaningful.

Finally, I chased Lao Tzu to see blasphemy. To say the least, people go to the Tao to survive. Gu Shen said, God hides and traces. This knot contains irony. This chapter begins with eight sentences in the middle and four sentences in the first three paragraphs.

[1] Laozi Tao Te Ching: "Success, fame, retreat, the way of heaven." Biography of Immortals: I was born in the Yin Dynasty, and later became a disciple of Zhou Zhu and a guardian of Tibetan history. After more than 800 years of accumulation, Zhou De declined, so he took a green ox cart and went to Daqin. Confucius Cong: "The room is poor this week."

[2] Gao: "From generation to generation." "Lao Ji Ji Tu": On the river, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty granted two classics, and the emperor fasted and received them. Fairy biography: Han Xiaojing read Laozi's classics and couldn't understand it, so he asked Shanghe Gong and gave him two volumes of plain books. Gong Han offered the emperor, that is, the end arch, but by this book.

[3] Laozi: "The immortal Gu Shen was named Xuanzang." Press: Valley God means that there is a Yuan God in the hollow of the body, that is, the theory of Dantian. Therefore, Yu Xin said in a poem: "Everything nourishes the Valley God." Old Xiegu means mentioning words, so the Valley God should not mention more words.

[4] Leisure Fu: "I admire all wonderful things, but I don't think about them, and I will eventually support myself." Zhuangzi: "Why not build a tree where there is nothing?"

Qian wrote: "Tang chased his ancestor Lao Zi, but when he saw his image, he couldn't agree. Xuanzong believed in things and worshipped them, so he wrote this poem to satirize and remonstrate. In four sentences, it is said that Xuanyuan Temple used the ceremony of ancestral temple to slander its ancestors. Pipa said in four sentences that the palace was magnificent beyond the system, which was indecent. Immortal Li Gegen and Yi said that God Yao is next, descendants are gods, and the immortal source is a celebration. Why take metaphysics and pursue it as the ancestor? " The family has left the old history, "saying that Taishi Gong is no longer a family. What is the basis of his genealogy in the Tang Dynasty? "Morality is paid to the present king", which shows that although the emperor respected his teachings, he failed to understand the meaning of morality. It's all about words. Draw eight sentences, saying that painting is close to child's play. Bai Cui's four sentences tell the story of a scene in the Winter Temple. The last four sentences sum up a big message. When I saw the decline of Zhou De, I led myself to it. Now I'm willing to come out at a bad time. Moreover, it is said that the language of China people is humble, thrifty and mellow, and it has won the purpose of 5,000 words. So the rules of hanging archways have been handed down. Today's worship is different, that is to say, "morality makes the king today." Laozi's learning, rooted in the immortality of the Valley God, is the root of heaven and earth. Should be immortal on earth, but also in the name of raising my humble, hidden in the land of nothing. How can the scene of being belittled and shown off be admired by future generations? Although this poem is full of satire, it is extravagant and beautiful, and its meaning is completely unknown. The so-called "innocent words are enough to warn" is also true.

Zhang Coral Hooked Poems: Mr. Chen Wuji said: "Today people love Shaoling poems. In short, they are not good scholars, stealing numbers to imitate it. The key to learning poetry is to set an example, be meaningful and use words. " Yu Yue said, "How can we wait?" He said: "In winter, I pay homage to the poems of Xuanyuan Emperor Temple, recount merits and demerits, repeat meanings, and focus on important matters. Langzhong song has beautiful words, novel language, clear sentences and good volume. Isn't this great? Jianghan poem said, Gan Kun is big, but a pedant has nothing to send him. It is better to forget it and live in the Tao than to talk empty words. How deep is this fate? Give Shi Luyun "intellectual man fit, one bird passes", and the strength lies in passing words. In Xu Bu's poem, it is said that "there are bee whiskers on the stamens". Is this a clever use of words? Scholars have their own styles, lofty ideas, consistent practice of writing and natural harmony. Why must we obey the rules? "

Daokun Wang said: The Tang Dynasty honored Laozi as the holy ancestor, so it was called packaging, playing with leaves, making glutinous rice and celebrating festivals, all of which were based on the ancestral temple. Poetry is beautiful and magnificent. It wants to fly. Being able to hold hands with Wu Sheng is unique in ancient and modern times.

Mao said: Qian thought this article was full of satire, but he didn't know that the poet's loyalty was his heart and his environment was his beauty. That is to say, if the Ming emperor lost his virtue and caused chaos, the beauty of Zi Ji lies in the bridal chamber, the works of past dynasties, and the love of the Millennium Festival, how subtle and gentle. The temple worship in Kuang Xuanyuan began in Tang Gaozu and was handed down from generation to generation, beginning with the Ming emperor. In the hall of Los Angeles, the five saints tied together and courtiers entered the court. What should they do? Later, Zimei sent three big gifts, one of which was given to the Taiqing Palace, which is the Laozi Temple. Fu tried to spread it. If he stabbed first and praised later, it would be very contradictory, and the beauty of the child would not come out.