What festival is New Year's Day?

Yuan means "start", and the beginning of each number is called "yuan"; Dan means "day"; New Year's Day means "the first day". New Year's Day is also called "three yuan", that is, year yuan, month yuan and hour yuan. Due to the different geographical environment and calendar, in different times, the time positioning of New Year's Day in different countries and nationalities in the world is different. Gregorian calendar is increasingly recognized by countries all over the world. Most countries in the world adopt the international Gregorian calendar, and 1 in October every year is regarded as "New Year's Day". Countries that use the Gregorian calendar take Gregorian calendar 65438+ 10/month as New Year's Day, which is a national holiday.

In the eyes of ancient China people, "Yuan" means beginning; Dan means morning. According to historical records, in the history of China, "New Year's Day" has many appellations, such as Yuanri, Jacky, Chen Yuan, Kainian, Yuan Chun, Shangri-La and Huanian, but among many appellations, "New Year's Day" is the most common and the longest.

Development and change

New Year's Day in China always refers to the first day of the first month of the summer calendar (lunar calendar and lunar calendar). The word "New Year's Day" recorded in the existing literature first appeared in the Book of Jin: "The pursuit of the emperor is based on the first month, which is actually the spring of New Year's Day." The calculation method of the first day of the first month was also very inconsistent before the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Therefore, the New Year's Day of the past dynasties is not consistent. Meng Xiyue (1 month) is the first month of the Xia calendar, the twelfth month of the Shang lunar calendar (1February) and the winter month of the week calendar (1 1 month). After Qin Shihuang unified China, Yangchun month (October) was the first month, that is, the first day of October was New Year's Day.

From Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was stipulated that Meng Xiyue (January) was the first month, and Meng Xiyue (the first day of the first month in the summer calendar) was called New Year's Day, which was used until the end of the Qing Dynasty.

It is called Yuan Shuo in Cui Yuan's Three Zi Ming in the Han Dynasty, Yang Du Fu in the Jin Dynasty, Emperor Xia Fu in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and Shi Li's poem "Retire Yuan to Watch the Army Fight and Return to Camp".

In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Xiao Ziyun, a literary historian in the Southern Dynasties, recorded in his poem "Jieya" that "New Year's Day in four seasons, long life in early spring". Wu's Dream in the Song Dynasty said: "The first day of the first month is called New Year's Day, and the custom is called New Year's Day. This is the first one. " Record.

In A.D. 19 1 1, the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen overthrew the rule of the Manchu Dynasty and established the Republic of China. In order to "follow the agricultural season, so follow the western calendar, so do statistics", the first year of the Republic of China decided to use the Gregorian calendar (actually used is 19 12), and stipulated that the Gregorian calendar 65438+ 10/0 1 is called "New Year's Day", but it is not called "New Year's Day". Representatives of provincial governors met in Nanjing and decided to use the Gregorian calendar, calling 65438+ 10 1 of the lunar calendar "Spring Festival" and 65438+ 10/of the Gregorian calendar "New Year's Day", but it was not officially announced at that time.

1 91265438+1October1,the Republic of China was proclaimed, and Sun Yat-sen was appointed interim president in Nanjing. Sun Yat-sen's oath of office ended with "New Year's Day of the first year of the Republic of China". This is the origin of "New Year's Day" in China. [2]

1949 On September 27th, the first China People's Political Consultative Conference decided to establish the People's Republic of China (PRC), and at the same time decided to adopt the world calendar, namely the solar calendar. New Year's Day refers to the first day of the first year of the year.

In order to distinguish the two New Year's Days, and in view of the fact that the "beginning of spring" in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar happens to be around the Lunar New Year, the first day of the first lunar month was renamed as "Spring Festival", and the Gregorian calendar 1 day was designated as the beginning of the New Year's Day, which was listed as a legal holiday and became a national legal holiday. [2]

Expert: The word "New Year's Day" is a native of China. It has been used in the China lunar calendar for more than 4,000 years, but the current Gregorian calendar "New Year's Day" is set at 1949, and it will only be "67 years old" with the arrival of 20 16.

65438+1 October1Every year marks the arrival of a new year. People are used to calling this day "New Year's Day", commonly known as "solar calendar year".