Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What year is 2020?
What year is 2020?
2020 is the year of Geng Zi, Geng Zi belongs to gold and Zi Zi belongs to mouse, so children born in 2020 are commonly known as golden mouse life. Because there are two beginning of spring in leap month and lunar calendar 1 year, it is called the double spring year. In 2020, the Gregorian calendar is a leap year, ***366 days, 52 weeks and 2 days; 20 19 from February 5th to 20201October 24th is the Year of the Pig, and June 65438+1October 25th to February12020 is the Year of the Rat.
Niangeng used to refer to the year, month, day and hour when a person was born, but now it generally refers to the year, month, day and hour when a person was born. This expression is made up of heavenly stems and earthly branches.
There are ten in heaven.
Party A, Party B, Party C, Party D, Party E, Party B, Party G, Party A, Party B, Party C, Party D, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B. ..
There are twelve branches.
Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu, Hai.
The time when a person was born.
Niangeng used to refer to the year, month, day and hour when a person was born, but now it generally refers to the year, month, day and hour when a person was born.
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The seventh time in Water Margin: "It is difficult to kiss flowers in front of you, but Bloom loves women in his heart. I didn't know that Tai Sui was a fierce god until I was not successful in my age. "
Qingyuan Mei's "The New Qi Xie History War Changed Life": "Li Zhanshi went to the provincial and township examinations as soon as he didn't meet it, and met the Tang Taoist outside the South Gate. It was very good to say his life because he counted his years."
Sixty-year-old periodic calendar
Trunk calendar, also known as ephemeris and Jiazi calendar, is an ancient calendar marked by 60 different groups of heavenly stems and earthly branches. Ganzhi calendar has a long history, extensive and profound, and contains profound cosmic astrological codes.
Literally speaking, trunks and branches are equivalent to trunks and branches. In ancient China, the sky was dominant and the earth was subordinate. The connection between heaven and stem is called heavenly stem, and the connection between earth and stem is called earthly branch. Together, it is called heavenly stems and earthly branches, or "dry branch" for short. The chronology of cadres and branches begins in beginning of spring with 24 solar terms, and it is the chronology method of the calendar of cadres and branches.
Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches
Wan Minying, a famous historian in the Ming Dynasty, recorded the invention of the main branches of the Huang Dynasty according to the ancient documents of China, and recorded it in detail in the book Three Meetings. Ten dry words: Fu Feng, You Meng, Ruan Zhao, Qiang Yi, Zhu Yong, Tu Wei, Zhang Shang, Chong Guang, Xuan _, Zhao Yang. Twelve branches say: sleepy, red heart, taking photos, single-handedly, hugging Xu, wild falling, dun _ _ beach, left nightmare, and dedication of Dayuan. This invention has far-reaching influence, and later generations have used it in calendar, art, calculation and naming. Later generations (it is said that the Han Dynasty) simplified the names of stems and branches into one word, which were recorded in both Shiji and Erya, but the versions of Shiji and Erya were different.
Simplified "trunks and branches". "Ten-day work" refers to: Party A, Party B, Party C, Party D, Party E, Party B, Party G, Party B, Party A, Party B, Party B and Party B.. The "Twelve Earthly Branches" are Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai. Ten dry days are called ten days in ancient times and twelve days in ancient times.
The 24 Solar Terms
Twenty-four solar terms are special festivals in the dry calendar, indicating the change of natural rhythm and establishing "December construction". At first, it was based on the movement of stars. The Big Dipper rotates circularly, and bucket handle rotates around the east, south, west and north, which is called one of the "years old" (Figure). Each rotation cycle begins in early spring and ends in severe cold. The current "twenty-four solar terms" are formulated according to the position of the sun on the return to the ecliptic, that is, the annual movement track of the sun is divided into 24 equal parts, each 15 is 1, and each 1 is a solar term, starting in beginning of spring and ending in severe cold. "Although the 24 solar terms established by bucket handle were formulated by the ancients according to the Big Dipper, in fact, the reason for the change is that the earth revolves around the sun, so the intersection time of the two is basically the same.
The twenty-four solar terms express the unique concept of time between human beings and the natural universe, and contain the long-standing cultural connotation and historical accumulation of the Chinese nation. It not only plays a guiding role in agricultural production, but also affects the food, clothing, housing and transportation of ancient people, and even cultural concepts.
For the convenience of memory, there is "Twenty-four solar term song": Spring rains shake the spring and clear the valley, and summer is full of heat. Autumn dew, autumn frost, little snow in winter and cold in winter. The two festivals remain unchanged every month, with a maximum difference of one or two days. The first half of the year is June 2 1 day, and the second half is August 23.
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