Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Tomb-Sweeping Day's legendary name story

Tomb-Sweeping Day's legendary name number one:

According to legend, at the end of the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, and Xiang Yu, the o

Tomb-Sweeping Day's legendary name story

Tomb-Sweeping Day's legendary name number one:

According to legend, at the end of the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, and Xiang Yu, the o

Tomb-Sweeping Day's legendary name story

Tomb-Sweeping Day's legendary name number one:

According to legend, at the end of the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, and Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty, finally won the world after several rounds of wars.

When he returned to his hometown, he wanted to worship his parents' graves, but due to years of war, the graves were covered with weeds, and the tombstones were uneven, some broken and some broken, and the words on the tombstones were unrecognizable.

Liu bang is very sad. Although his subordinates also helped him search all the tombstones, he didn't find his parents' graves until dusk.

Finally, Liu Bang took out a piece of paper from his sleeve, tore it into many small pieces by hand, held it tightly in his hand, and prayed to God: "My parents are in the spirit of heaven, and now the wind is blowing so hard, I want to throw these small pieces of paper into the air. If the paper falls in one place and the wind can't move, it is my parents' grave. " With that, Liu Bang threw the paper into the air. Sure enough, a piece of paper landed in front of a grave. No matter how the wind blew, Liu Bang ran over and looked at the vague tombstone carefully. Sure enough, he saw his parents' names engraved on it.

Liu Bang was so happy that he immediately had his parents' grave renovated. Since then, Tomb-Sweeping Day has visited his parents' grave every year.

Later, folks like Liu Bang, Tomb-Sweeping Day went to the ancestral graves every year, and pressed a few pieces of paper on the graves with small clods to show his grave-sweeping.

The legendary name of Tomb-Sweeping Day Part II:

"It rains in the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village. " More than a thousand years ago, the poem Qingming written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, has been handed down to this day and has become a classic in poetry. Every time Qingming comes, it will be recited by countless people. Among them, the phrase "it rains in succession during the Qingming period" became the most popular weather label during the Qingming period more than 1000 years later.

So, why does it rain in Tomb-Sweeping Day? Is there any scientific basis? Although there are different opinions among the people, meteorologists explained that from a professional point of view, "it rains in the Qingming Festival" has a scientific basis.

As we all know, Qingming is the fifth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar, which indicates the official start of the spring season; When the sun reaches longitude 15 degrees, it will be Tomb-Sweeping Day gas. The almanac says: "On the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox, the bucket refers to Ding, for the sake of Qingming, everything is clean and bright, and when it is covered, everything is clean and bright." From Tomb-Sweeping Day to 15 days, China traditionally has three grades every five days: "When it is ready, it will begin to blossom; Second, the vole became a quail; I'll see you when I wait for the rainbow. " That is to say, at this time, the white paulownia blooms first, then the happy voles disappear in the shade, and all return to the underground caves, and then the rainbow can be seen in the sky after the rain. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "March Festival ... at this time everything is clean and clear." "When I Ask a Hundred Questions" said: "Everything grows, and it is clean and bright at this time, so it is called Qingming." Tomb-Sweeping Day, Chu, Yu and Jiu San are also called the four traditional festivals of ancestor worship in China.

Every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, it is around April 5th. Qingming is a solar term representing phenology, which means sunny weather and lush vegetation. At this time, spring has returned to the earth, and flowers are in full bloom and colorful, all of which are love. Even so, in Tomb-Sweeping Day, it is time for the cold to pass and spring to come. At this time, the cold air coming from Siberia and occupying Jiangnan for a long time began to weaken, and the warm and humid air on the ocean began to move northward actively. Cold and warm air often meet, thus forming rainy weather. Secondly, the air pressure is much lower in spring. In the low pressure, the clouds go fast, and the wind and rain are urgent. Whenever the low pressure passes, there will be rainy weather. Thirdly, before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, there were a lot of water vapor in the earth's atmosphere, which easily condensed into Mao Mao rain at night. For these reasons, there are many rains during the Qingming Festival.

Among the 24 solar terms, Qingming is the only solar term that is both a solar term and a festival. Although it indicates that the weather is getting warmer and more colorful, it is often "noisy". As early as the Liang Dynasty, it was recorded that there were often "strong winds and even rain" during the Cold Food Festival in Tomb-Sweeping Day two days ago. If it rains on Qingming day, it is called "throwing fire rain", that is, "Qingming rain" Du Mu wrote about such a day.

Tomb-Sweeping Day's legendary name Article 3:

It is said that the custom of inserting willows is to commemorate Shennong, the ancestor of farming. In some places, people put willow branches under the eaves to forecast the weather. As the old saying goes, there are clouds, willow branches and green leaves are rainy. The saying that the wicker withered the sun. Willow has a strong vitality, as the saying goes: intentional planting flowers does not make hair, unintentional planting willows into the shade. Wicker lives when it is inserted in the soil, where it is inserted, where it is inserted every year, and there is shade everywhere.

There is another saying: China people regard Tomb-Sweeping Day, July 30th and the first day of October as the three major ghost festivals. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a season of frequent ghost haunts and great demand. Influenced by Buddhism, Guanyin Bodhisattva held willow branches in her hands and dipped them in water. Therefore, many people think that willow branches have the function of exorcising ghosts and evil spirits, and call them ghost-wrapped trees. Jia Sixie of the Northern Wei Dynasty wrote in the Book of Qi Yao Min: Take Yang Liuzhi home, and a hundred ghosts will not enter the house. Because Tomb-Sweeping Day is a Ghost Festival, people insert willows and wear willows to ward off evil spirits in the season when wicker sprouts.

Another way of saying it is that this custom is to commemorate meson push. Jietui set himself on fire under the willow tree to keep the festival, which made Jin Wengong, his ministers and people feel sad. The next year, when Jin Wengong personally led the ministers to climb the mountain to worship Jiexiu, he found that the old willow trees that had been burned in those years had actually come back from the dead. Jin Wengong now named the old willow Qingming Willow, and on the spot, he broke off some wickers and put them on his head to show his memory. Since then, officials and people have followed suit and followed suit. It has become a symbol to commemorate meson push.