Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - The beginning of winter teaching plan in kindergarten

The beginning of winter teaching plan in kindergarten

As a teacher, we should carefully prepare lesson plans, which are the basis of teaching activities and have an important position. So do you know how to write a formal lesson plan? The following is the lesson plan of beginning of winter in kindergarten that I compiled. Welcome to reading. I hope you will like it!

Kindergarten beginning of winter Teaching Plan 1 Activity Background

Beginning of winter is the first solar term in winter. For children, beginning of winter is just one of the 24 solar terms, and they simply don't understand the meaning of the beginning of winter. As one of the traditional cultures in China, we have an obligation to let children know more about the 24 solar terms, let them know what kind of festival beginning of winter is, what kind of climate and customs beginning of winter has, and let them really know about beginning of winter and beginning of winter.

Learning objectives and difficulties

Learning objectives:

1, to understand the characteristics of solar terms in beginning of winter.

2. Learn the poems related to beginning of winter and feel the artistic conception of the poems.

3. Find and share the customs related to beginning of winter, and try to design a stamp with the theme of "beginning of winter".

Important and difficult

Focus of activities:

Taste poetry, realize artistic conception and draw stamps.

Activity difficulty:

Taste poetry, realize artistic conception and draw stamps.

school supplies

Courseware, a special notebook for students

Kindergarten beginning of winter Lesson Plan 2 Activity Name:

Xiang Xiang de jiao zi

Student situation:

There are ***8 students in this class, the actual age is between 3 and 4 years old, of whom 2 students wear cochlear implants and 6 students wear hearing AIDS in both ears. Through the evaluation of auditory language ability, the auditory ability of the children in this class is 1, and the auditory compensation effect is basically the best; The average age of a language is 3 years old.

Activity objectives:

1, able to have a simple' semi-open-ended thematic dialogue, learn to master the sentence pattern "I give jiaozi to X", and be able to imitate the sentence pattern: I give X to X. ..

2. Through activities, let children learn to share the fruits of labor and cultivate their feelings of loving home.

Focus of activities:

Be able to have a simple semi-open conversation and learn to master the sentence pattern of "I give jiaozi to X".

Activity difficulty:

Learn to master the sentence pattern "I give jiaozi to X" and imitate the sentence pattern: I give X to X. ..

Activity preparation:

1, knowledge and experience: children have eaten jiaozi in their lives and already know some relevant knowledge.

2. Material preparation: children's song package jiaozi, material jiaozi, plasticine jiaozi made by children, fruit model, small animal model, finger doll of family.

Activity flow:

First, check the working state of the hearing aid by roll call.

The child who hears the name says hello to the teacher.

Activity import: Play the children's song Bao jiaozi, then do finger exercises and directly import the theme.

Mother sheep, (with better hands than herself, squatting and standing)

Bao jiaozi, (one hand pulls the five fingers of the other hand inward and outward)

Protruding in the middle, leaning to both sides (thumb and little finger raised to make a "six" gesture)

Some are like boats, others are like ingots (hands up, shaking from side to side)

Teacher: What does mother sheep pretend in children's songs?

Lamb: Mother Sheep packs jiaozi.

Third, show the real creature, and have a simple semi-open thematic dialogue and exchange. Ask children to observe and tell the appearance features of jiaozi, and tell their own experiences of eating jiaozi in their own language.

Teacher: Have a look, children. What does jiaozi look like?

Yang: jiaozi is like a boat, an ingot and an orange petal. ...

Teacher: Have you ever eaten jiaozi? When did you eat it?

Teacher: On the solstice of winter, we must eat jiaozi, otherwise, our ears will freeze.

Teacher: Is jiaozi delicious? What's in jiaozi?

Yang: jiaozi is delicious. There are all kinds of fillings in jiaozi. There are eggs, leeks and meat. ...

Teacher: Do you like jiaozi? Will you be a spoiled child?

…… ..

Invite small animals to eat jiaozi and practice sentence patterns: I give jiaozi to X.

Teacher: "Meow meow", here comes the kitten. It says it smells delicious food cooked by children, jiaozi! It wants to eat jiaozi, too. Who wants the kitten to eat jiaozi?

Teacher: The kitten says, thank you. Your jiaozi is really delicious. Puppy, what's wrong with you? Do you want to eat jiaozi? So who wants dogs to eat jiaozi?

(Guide the children to practice the expression: I will give jiaozi to X ..)

Five: Learn to imitate the sentence pattern of "I give X food".

Learn imitation sentences through the game "I Love My Family". Children learn to imitate sentences through the teacher's guidance. Do we invite mom and dad to eat fruit, too? I gave the apple to my father. I give bananas to my mother. ...

Sixth, the teacher concluded the activity.

Activity expansion:

Pack jiaozi with your family at home and experience the joy of cooking.

Activity reflection:

The core of Chinese teaching is the word "application". By creating rich scenes, this activity allows children to unconsciously practice sentence patterns in relaxed games and boldly imitate them. Moreover, the two kinds of situational activities are close to children's lives and are not unfamiliar to them, so it is easier to develop their language expression ability.

Further reading

"Winter solstice is as big as a year": experts explain the folk connotation of winter solstice in detail

Now people only know that the winter solstice is the shortest day and the longest night in China. From the solstice of winter, people began to "count nine" and entered the cold season. But folklore experts say that there is an ancient proverb that the solstice in winter is as big as a year.

Wang Laihua, a professor at Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences, said that in ancient times, people always thought that the winter solstice solar terms were the starting point for calculating the 24 solar terms in China. Because the solstice of winter is coming, the New Year is just around the corner. Therefore, the ancients believed that the solstice in winter was as important as the New Year. There is a saying among the people that the solstice in winter is as big as a year. The ancients believed that after the winter solstice, the days became longer and the spirit of the sun rose day by day, which was an auspicious day and worth celebrating. Therefore, the winter solstice is also called "Winter Festival", "Crossing Winter", "Happy Winter", "One Yang Festival" and "Eliminating Cold Festival".

Folklore experts said that according to historical records, the Winter Solstice Festival originated in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and has continued to this day. "Han Shu" said: "The sun shines on the winter solstice, and you are long, so congratulations." The Book of Jin records: "The winter solstice in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was celebrated by the whole country and hundreds of people ... Its appearance was not as good as that of Zheng Dan." In the Han Dynasty, the winter solstice was regarded as the "Winter Festival", and the government held a congratulatory ceremony called "He Dong", which was a routine festival.

In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the solstice in winter was the day of ancestor worship. On this day, the emperor went to the suburbs to hold a ceremony to worship heaven. On this day, people must pay homage to their dead parents. There are still some places to celebrate the winter solstice.

Emperors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties had ceremonies to worship heaven, which was called "the suburb from winter to the sun". In the palace, there was a ceremony for hundreds of officials to congratulate the emperor, and they also congratulated each other.

Folklore experts said that with the transformation from agricultural civilization to modern industrial civilization, although the importance of the winter solstice festival has decreased, the rich festival connotation is still passed down from generation to generation, and many places in China still regard the winter solstice as a festival.

On the solstice of winter, there is a custom of eating jiaozi in the northern region. Every household, rich or poor, jiaozi is an indispensable food, while the traditional custom in the south is to cook dumplings and eat them and long noodles. Eating dumplings mostly means reunion, and some people like to eat hot pot on this day.

The third part of the kindergarten beginning of winter teaching plan activity goal

1. Through various activities, let children know that beginning of winter is on1October 7th or 8th every year, 165438+, so that they can have a simple understanding of the origin of beginning of winter and know that beginning of winter is one of the 24 solar terms.

2. Understand the different customs in early winter, such as eating jiaozi in the north, eating red beans and glutinous rice in the south, and the athletes of Harbin Ice and Snow Winter Swimming Association crossing the Songhua River.

Activity form

Parent-child activities, class collective activities

Activity content

According to the situation of the park, each class can carry out the following activities:

Comprehensive activities: I know beginning of winter (primary school, middle school and large class).

Social activities: How much do you know about beginning of winter customs (primary school, middle school and large class)?

Language Activities: Children's Songs: Early December and Winter (Small Class)

Art activities: Colorful Jiaozi (mason) (middle and large class)

I-word duration

165438+ On1October 7th or 8th, teachers can inform parents and children to collect pictures and materials about beginning of winter and tell them about the customs of beginning of winter.